Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula
The Melitaea phoebe group is constituted by six species distributed throughout the Palearctic. One of the most widespread species is Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, present from France (Provence) to Central Asia. Recently, populations of M. ornata were discovered in a mountainous region of south-eastern Iberia, although doubts about their taxonomy existed. To clarify the taxonomic status of these populations and to revise the distribution of this taxon in Iberia, we have sequenced mitochondrial (COI barcode region) and nuclear (wg, RPS5, MDH, and EF-1α) markers, and analyzed the male genitalia for 72 Iberian individuals and for all the species of the M. phoebe group. This information was complemented with phenological and ecological data. Our results unveiled that the Iberian M. ornata-like taxon is in fact distributed through most of the Iberian Peninsula, except for the south-west and north-east. In contrast to the univoltine M. ornata, the Iberian taxon can be bivoltine in the wild. The Iberian taxon was retrieved to be related to M. ornata, but the differences in the genetic markers and genitalia were comparable to those found between species in the group. Based on the evidence here presented and according to species delimitation results, we propose to consider the Iberian taxon as a novel species, tentatively named Melitaea pseudornata Muñoz Sariot & Sánchez Mesa, 2019, stat. nov.
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Entomological Society of America
2022-03-17
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Subjects: | Taxonomy, Phylogeography, Integrative taxonomy, Hybridization, Phylogenetics, Butterfly, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279348 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
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dig-ibe-es-10261-2793482022-11-04T16:10:09Z Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula Hinojosa, Joan Carles Tóth, J. Monasterio, Yeray Sánchez Mesa, Luis Muñoz Sariot, Miguel G. Escobés, Ruth Vila, Roger Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Generalitat de Catalunya European Commission Taxonomy Phylogeography Integrative taxonomy Hybridization Phylogenetics Butterfly The Melitaea phoebe group is constituted by six species distributed throughout the Palearctic. One of the most widespread species is Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, present from France (Provence) to Central Asia. Recently, populations of M. ornata were discovered in a mountainous region of south-eastern Iberia, although doubts about their taxonomy existed. To clarify the taxonomic status of these populations and to revise the distribution of this taxon in Iberia, we have sequenced mitochondrial (COI barcode region) and nuclear (wg, RPS5, MDH, and EF-1α) markers, and analyzed the male genitalia for 72 Iberian individuals and for all the species of the M. phoebe group. This information was complemented with phenological and ecological data. Our results unveiled that the Iberian M. ornata-like taxon is in fact distributed through most of the Iberian Peninsula, except for the south-west and north-east. In contrast to the univoltine M. ornata, the Iberian taxon can be bivoltine in the wild. The Iberian taxon was retrieved to be related to M. ornata, but the differences in the genetic markers and genitalia were comparable to those found between species in the group. Based on the evidence here presented and according to species delimitation results, we propose to consider the Iberian taxon as a novel species, tentatively named Melitaea pseudornata Muñoz Sariot & Sánchez Mesa, 2019, stat. nov. Financial support for this research was provided by projects PID2019-107078GB-I00 funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN)/Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI)/ 10.13039/501100011033 and 2017-SGR-991 funded by Generalitat de Catalunya to Roger Vila and by grant BES-2017-080641, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ‘European Social Fund (ESF) Investing in your future’ to Joan C. Hinojosa. 2022-09-19T10:10:04Z 2022-09-19T10:10:04Z 2022-03-17 2022-09-19T10:10:04Z artículo doi: 10.1093/isd/ixac004 issn: 2399-3421 Insect Systematics and Diversity 6(2): 1 (2022) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279348 10.1093/isd/ixac004 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107078GB-I00/ES/GENOMICA DE LA ESPECIACION EN MARIPOSAS/ Publisher's version http://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac004 Sí open Entomological Society of America |
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Taxonomy Phylogeography Integrative taxonomy Hybridization Phylogenetics Butterfly Taxonomy Phylogeography Integrative taxonomy Hybridization Phylogenetics Butterfly |
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Taxonomy Phylogeography Integrative taxonomy Hybridization Phylogenetics Butterfly Taxonomy Phylogeography Integrative taxonomy Hybridization Phylogenetics Butterfly Hinojosa, Joan Carles Tóth, J. Monasterio, Yeray Sánchez Mesa, Luis Muñoz Sariot, Miguel G. Escobés, Ruth Vila, Roger Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula |
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The Melitaea phoebe group is constituted by six species distributed throughout the Palearctic. One of the most widespread species is Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, present from France (Provence) to Central Asia. Recently, populations of M. ornata were discovered in a mountainous region of south-eastern Iberia, although doubts about their taxonomy existed. To clarify the taxonomic status of these populations and to revise the distribution of this taxon in Iberia, we have sequenced mitochondrial (COI barcode region) and nuclear (wg, RPS5, MDH, and EF-1α) markers, and analyzed the male genitalia for 72 Iberian individuals and for all the species of the M. phoebe group. This information was complemented with phenological and ecological data. Our results unveiled that the Iberian M. ornata-like taxon is in fact distributed through most of the Iberian Peninsula, except for the south-west and north-east. In contrast to the univoltine M. ornata, the Iberian taxon can be bivoltine in the wild. The Iberian taxon was retrieved to be related to M. ornata, but the differences in the genetic markers and genitalia were comparable to those found between species in the group. Based on the evidence here presented and according to species delimitation results, we propose to consider the Iberian taxon as a novel species, tentatively named Melitaea pseudornata Muñoz Sariot & Sánchez Mesa, 2019, stat. nov. |
author2 |
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Hinojosa, Joan Carles Tóth, J. Monasterio, Yeray Sánchez Mesa, Luis Muñoz Sariot, Miguel G. Escobés, Ruth Vila, Roger |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Taxonomy Phylogeography Integrative taxonomy Hybridization Phylogenetics Butterfly |
author |
Hinojosa, Joan Carles Tóth, J. Monasterio, Yeray Sánchez Mesa, Luis Muñoz Sariot, Miguel G. Escobés, Ruth Vila, Roger |
author_sort |
Hinojosa, Joan Carles |
title |
Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_short |
Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_full |
Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a New Melitaea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Species Widely Distributed in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_sort |
integrative taxonomy reveals a new melitaea (lepidoptera: nymphalidae) species widely distributed in the iberian peninsula |
publisher |
Entomological Society of America |
publishDate |
2022-03-17 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/279348 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1777668824101814272 |