Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes
Carbone, Lucia et al.-- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.
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2014-09
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dig-ibe-es-10261-1128152021-12-28T16:41:06Z Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes Carbone, Lucia Lorente-Galdós, Belén Fernández-Callejo, Marcos Hernandez, Jessica Quilez, Javier Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Gibbs, Richard A. Carbone, Lucia et al.-- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence. Gibbons are small arboreal apes that display an accelerated rate of evolutionary chromosomal rearrangement and occupy a key node in the primate phylogeny between Old World monkeys and great apes. Here we present the assembly and analysis of a northern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) genome. We describe the propensity for a gibbon-specific retrotransposon (LAVA) to insert into chromosome segregation genes and alter transcription by providing a premature termination site, suggesting a possible molecular mechanism for the genome plasticity of the gibbon lineage. We further show that the gibbon genera (Nomascus, Hylobates, Hoolock and Symphalangus) experienced a near-instantaneous radiation ∼5 million years ago, coincident with major geographical changes in southeast Asia that caused cycles of habitat compression and expansion. Finally, we identify signatures of positive selection in genes important for forelimb development (TBX5) and connective tissues (COL1A1) that may have been involved in the adaptation of gibbons to their arboreal habitat. Peer Reviewed 2015-03-23T11:51:59Z 2015-03-23T11:51:59Z 2014-09 2015-03-23T11:52:00Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1038/nature13679 e-issn: 1476-4687 issn: 0028-0836 Nature 513: 195-201 (2014) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/112815 10.1038/nature13679 25209798 Publisher's version http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13679 Sí open Nature Publishing Group |
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Carbone, Lucia et al.-- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence. |
format |
artículo |
author |
Carbone, Lucia Lorente-Galdós, Belén Fernández-Callejo, Marcos Hernandez, Jessica Quilez, Javier Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Gibbs, Richard A. |
spellingShingle |
Carbone, Lucia Lorente-Galdós, Belén Fernández-Callejo, Marcos Hernandez, Jessica Quilez, Javier Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Gibbs, Richard A. Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
author_facet |
Carbone, Lucia Lorente-Galdós, Belén Fernández-Callejo, Marcos Hernandez, Jessica Quilez, Javier Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs Gibbs, Richard A. |
author_sort |
Carbone, Lucia |
title |
Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
title_short |
Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
title_full |
Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
title_fullStr |
Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
title_sort |
gibbon genome and the fast karyotype evolution of small apes |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2014-09 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/112815 |
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