A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts

Representing around 40% of the cell wall dry weight, mannoproteins are complex macromolecules structurally composed of polymers of sugar, 98% being mannose, covalently linked to peptides. Along the last two decades, these compounds have gained ground as very relevant molecules in the field of winemaking, mainly due to their positive contributions in the development of appreciated organoleptic features and to their contribution in the chemical stabilization of wine. Several methodologies have been recently proposed to achieve the quantification of these compounds. However, these methodologies are laborious, time consuming and do not allow a global quantification of these macromolecules. In this paper, an easy, reliable and fast forward methodology for the quantification of mannoproteins in model must is proposed and evaluated. Its application in the quantification of mannoproteins content in yeast cell wall is also demonstrated.

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Main Authors: Quirós Asensio, Manuel, Morales, Pilar, Pérez-Través, Laura, Barcenilla, José M., González García, Ramón
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:Wine yeas, Mannoproteins, Cell walls, Polysaccharide quantification,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/41021
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
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spelling dig-iata-es-10261-410212017-03-07T16:17:10Z A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts Quirós Asensio, Manuel Morales, Pilar Pérez-Través, Laura Barcenilla, José M. González García, Ramón Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Wine yeas Mannoproteins Cell walls Polysaccharide quantification Representing around 40% of the cell wall dry weight, mannoproteins are complex macromolecules structurally composed of polymers of sugar, 98% being mannose, covalently linked to peptides. Along the last two decades, these compounds have gained ground as very relevant molecules in the field of winemaking, mainly due to their positive contributions in the development of appreciated organoleptic features and to their contribution in the chemical stabilization of wine. Several methodologies have been recently proposed to achieve the quantification of these compounds. However, these methodologies are laborious, time consuming and do not allow a global quantification of these macromolecules. In this paper, an easy, reliable and fast forward methodology for the quantification of mannoproteins in model must is proposed and evaluated. Its application in the quantification of mannoproteins content in yeast cell wall is also demonstrated. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (project AGL2006-02558). The authors are grateful to Rubén Martínez Moreno and Vanessa Penacho Martín for participating in the reproducibility assays included in this work and to Laura López Berges and Cristina Juez Ojeda for excellent technical assistance. Peer reviewed 2011-10-13T09:12:36Z 2011-10-13T09:12:36Z 2011 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Food Chemistry 125(2): 760-766 (2011) 0308-8146 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/41021 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.08.066 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.08.066 open Elsevier
institution IATA ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-iata-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IATA España
language English
topic Wine yeas
Mannoproteins
Cell walls
Polysaccharide quantification
Wine yeas
Mannoproteins
Cell walls
Polysaccharide quantification
spellingShingle Wine yeas
Mannoproteins
Cell walls
Polysaccharide quantification
Wine yeas
Mannoproteins
Cell walls
Polysaccharide quantification
Quirós Asensio, Manuel
Morales, Pilar
Pérez-Través, Laura
Barcenilla, José M.
González García, Ramón
A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
description Representing around 40% of the cell wall dry weight, mannoproteins are complex macromolecules structurally composed of polymers of sugar, 98% being mannose, covalently linked to peptides. Along the last two decades, these compounds have gained ground as very relevant molecules in the field of winemaking, mainly due to their positive contributions in the development of appreciated organoleptic features and to their contribution in the chemical stabilization of wine. Several methodologies have been recently proposed to achieve the quantification of these compounds. However, these methodologies are laborious, time consuming and do not allow a global quantification of these macromolecules. In this paper, an easy, reliable and fast forward methodology for the quantification of mannoproteins in model must is proposed and evaluated. Its application in the quantification of mannoproteins content in yeast cell wall is also demonstrated.
author2 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
author_facet Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Quirós Asensio, Manuel
Morales, Pilar
Pérez-Través, Laura
Barcenilla, José M.
González García, Ramón
format artículo
topic_facet Wine yeas
Mannoproteins
Cell walls
Polysaccharide quantification
author Quirós Asensio, Manuel
Morales, Pilar
Pérez-Través, Laura
Barcenilla, José M.
González García, Ramón
author_sort Quirós Asensio, Manuel
title A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
title_short A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
title_full A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
title_fullStr A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
title_full_unstemmed A new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
title_sort new methodology to determine cell wall mannoprotein content and release in wine yeasts
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/41021
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
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