Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota
Read-only version at https://rdcu.be/chxsS.-- The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com
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Language: | English |
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Springer Nature
2020-07-29
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Subjects: | Maternal diet, Intestinal permeability, Microbiota, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/218764 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359 |
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dig-iata-es-10261-2187642021-07-29T04:32:42Z Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota Selma Royo, Marta García Mantrana, Izaskun Calatayud, Marta Parra Llorca, A. Martínez Costa, C. Collado, María Carmen European Commission Generalitat Valenciana Maternal diet Intestinal permeability Microbiota Read-only version at https://rdcu.be/chxsS.-- The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com Background: Diet has an important role in host–microbiome interplay, which may result in intestinal permeability changes and physiopathological effects at a systemic level. Despite the importance of maternal microbiota as the main contributor to the initial microbial seeding, little is known about the effects of maternal diet during pregnancy on maternal-neonatal microbiota. Objectives: This study aimed at ascertaining the possible associations between maternal dietary intake during pregnancy and neonatal microbiota at birth and to evaluate the relationship with maternal intestinal markers. Methods: In a nested cross-sectional study in the longitudinal MAMI cohort, maternal-neonatal microbiota profiling at birth (n = 73) was assessed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Maternal intestinal markers as zonulin, intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) activity and faecal calprotectin were measured in faeces. Furthermore, maternal-neonatal clinical and anthropometric data, as well as maternal nutrient intake during pregnancy obtained by FFQ questionnaires, were collected. Results: Maternal diet is associated with both maternal and neonatal microbiota at the time of birth, in a delivery mode-dependent manner. The existing link between maternal diet, intestinal makers and neonatal gut microbiota would be mainly influenced by the intake of saturated (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Members of Firmicutes in the neonatal microbiota were positively associated with maternal fat intake, especially SFA and MUFA, and negatively correlated to fibre, proteins from vegetable sources and vitamins. Conclusions: Maternal diet during pregnancy, mainly fat intake (SFA and MUFA), was related to intestinal markers, thus likely shifting the microbial transmission to the neonate and priming the neonatal microbial profile with potential health outcomes. Clinical trial registry: NCT03552939 The study was financially supported by European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC starting grant, n° 639226). M.S-R. is supported by a Predoctoral Fellowship from Generalitat Valenciana-European Social Fund (ASCII2016). Peer reviewed 2020-08-28T05:53:54Z 2020-08-28T05:53:54Z 2020-07-29 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 European Journal of Nutrition 60:1429-1442 (2021) 1436-6207 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/218764 10.1007/s00394-020-02337-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/639226 Postprint https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-020-02337-7 Sí open Springer Nature |
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Maternal diet Intestinal permeability Microbiota Maternal diet Intestinal permeability Microbiota |
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Maternal diet Intestinal permeability Microbiota Maternal diet Intestinal permeability Microbiota Selma Royo, Marta García Mantrana, Izaskun Calatayud, Marta Parra Llorca, A. Martínez Costa, C. Collado, María Carmen Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
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Read-only version at https://rdcu.be/chxsS.-- The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com |
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European Commission |
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European Commission Selma Royo, Marta García Mantrana, Izaskun Calatayud, Marta Parra Llorca, A. Martínez Costa, C. Collado, María Carmen |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Maternal diet Intestinal permeability Microbiota |
author |
Selma Royo, Marta García Mantrana, Izaskun Calatayud, Marta Parra Llorca, A. Martínez Costa, C. Collado, María Carmen |
author_sort |
Selma Royo, Marta |
title |
Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
title_short |
Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
title_full |
Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
title_fullStr |
Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
title_sort |
maternal diet during pregnancy and intestinal markers are associated with early gut microbiota |
publisher |
Springer Nature |
publishDate |
2020-07-29 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/218764 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359 |
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