First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada

Members of the family Tylenchidae are highly abundant in soil habitats, including agricultural settings, where they play key ecological roles. In the present study, we identified three Tylenchidae species, namely Basiria bhabi, Coslenchus acceptus, and Filenchus vulgaris, using integrative taxonomy. The detailed morphological and morphometric characteristics, distribution, and host associations of each species were also discussed. Phylogenetic analyses of these populations with other Tylenchidae nematodes indicated the presence of divergent lineages in Filenchus and Basiria, whereas Coslenchus appeared to be a monophyletic genus. Herein, we aim to grow awareness about this common but least studied group of nematodes. The species reported in this study are new records for Canada, revealing that the identified nematode diversity in our cultivated areas is relatively underrepresented. Our analyses also provided greater taxonomic resolution and captured rare taxa that might have been missed or misidentified in prior nematode inventory surveys. These findings will add to our understanding of the nematofauna of southern Alberta, thereby providing a more complete picture of existing nematode diversity present in the fields of this highly cultivated region.

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Main Authors: Munawar, Maria, Yevtushenko, Dmytro P. P., Castillo, Pablo
Other Authors: University of Lethbridge
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021-11-02
Subjects:Morphology, Morphometrics, Nematode management programs, New record, Soil health, Plant-parasitic nematodes, Taxonomy,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/267913
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spelling dig-ias-es-10261-2679132022-04-28T01:47:15Z First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada Munawar, Maria Yevtushenko, Dmytro P. P. Castillo, Pablo University of Lethbridge Canadian Horticultural Council Potato Growers of Alberta McCain Foods Cavendish Farms Lamb Weston Morphology Morphometrics Nematode management programs New record Soil health Plant-parasitic nematodes Taxonomy Members of the family Tylenchidae are highly abundant in soil habitats, including agricultural settings, where they play key ecological roles. In the present study, we identified three Tylenchidae species, namely Basiria bhabi, Coslenchus acceptus, and Filenchus vulgaris, using integrative taxonomy. The detailed morphological and morphometric characteristics, distribution, and host associations of each species were also discussed. Phylogenetic analyses of these populations with other Tylenchidae nematodes indicated the presence of divergent lineages in Filenchus and Basiria, whereas Coslenchus appeared to be a monophyletic genus. Herein, we aim to grow awareness about this common but least studied group of nematodes. The species reported in this study are new records for Canada, revealing that the identified nematode diversity in our cultivated areas is relatively underrepresented. Our analyses also provided greater taxonomic resolution and captured rare taxa that might have been missed or misidentified in prior nematode inventory surveys. These findings will add to our understanding of the nematofauna of southern Alberta, thereby providing a more complete picture of existing nematode diversity present in the fields of this highly cultivated region. This work was supported by the Potato Early Dying Complex project funded by the University of Lethbridge Research Operating Fund, and the Canadian Potato Early Dying Network project funded by the Canadian Agri-Science Cluster for Horticulture 3 grant to D.P.Y., in collaboration with the Potato Growers of Alberta (Taber, AB, Canada), McCain Foods Canada Ltd. (Chin, AB, Canada), Cavendish Farms Corp. (Lethbridge, AB, Canada), and Lamb Weston Inc (Purple Springs, AB, Canada). 2022-04-27T08:00:03Z 2022-04-27T08:00:03Z 2021-11-02 2022-04-27T08:00:03Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.3390/horticulturae7110449 e-issn: 2311-7524 Horticulturae 7(11): 449 (2021) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/267913 10.3390/horticulturae7110449 Publisher's version http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110449 Sí open Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
institution IAS ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-ias-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del IAS España
topic Morphology
Morphometrics
Nematode management programs
New record
Soil health
Plant-parasitic nematodes
Taxonomy
Morphology
Morphometrics
Nematode management programs
New record
Soil health
Plant-parasitic nematodes
Taxonomy
spellingShingle Morphology
Morphometrics
Nematode management programs
New record
Soil health
Plant-parasitic nematodes
Taxonomy
Morphology
Morphometrics
Nematode management programs
New record
Soil health
Plant-parasitic nematodes
Taxonomy
Munawar, Maria
Yevtushenko, Dmytro P. P.
Castillo, Pablo
First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada
description Members of the family Tylenchidae are highly abundant in soil habitats, including agricultural settings, where they play key ecological roles. In the present study, we identified three Tylenchidae species, namely Basiria bhabi, Coslenchus acceptus, and Filenchus vulgaris, using integrative taxonomy. The detailed morphological and morphometric characteristics, distribution, and host associations of each species were also discussed. Phylogenetic analyses of these populations with other Tylenchidae nematodes indicated the presence of divergent lineages in Filenchus and Basiria, whereas Coslenchus appeared to be a monophyletic genus. Herein, we aim to grow awareness about this common but least studied group of nematodes. The species reported in this study are new records for Canada, revealing that the identified nematode diversity in our cultivated areas is relatively underrepresented. Our analyses also provided greater taxonomic resolution and captured rare taxa that might have been missed or misidentified in prior nematode inventory surveys. These findings will add to our understanding of the nematofauna of southern Alberta, thereby providing a more complete picture of existing nematode diversity present in the fields of this highly cultivated region.
author2 University of Lethbridge
author_facet University of Lethbridge
Munawar, Maria
Yevtushenko, Dmytro P. P.
Castillo, Pablo
format artículo
topic_facet Morphology
Morphometrics
Nematode management programs
New record
Soil health
Plant-parasitic nematodes
Taxonomy
author Munawar, Maria
Yevtushenko, Dmytro P. P.
Castillo, Pablo
author_sort Munawar, Maria
title First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada
title_short First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada
title_full First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada
title_fullStr First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada
title_full_unstemmed First Report of Three Tylenchidae Taxa from Southern Alberta, Canada
title_sort first report of three tylenchidae taxa from southern alberta, canada
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate 2021-11-02
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/267913
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