Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire
Despite the extensive literature on forced solidarity – especially its substantial disincentive effects – some fundamental questions remain unanswered. How many households face pressure to share in a given country? How much does it cost to satisfy it? Which income group is the most impacted? What are the correlates of complying with strong sharing norms? This paper provides a novel measure of the pressure to share to answer these questions. Using nationally representative data from Côte d'Ivoire, I find that one in five Ivorian households faces social pressure to share income. They devoted 10% and 17% of household expenditure and income, respectively, to fulfill their social obligations. This social taxation concerns both the richest and poorest households. Overall, this study offers new insights into the economic cost of such practices and calls attention to targeting households in public cash transfer policies. Implications for policy and research are spelled out.
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Subjects: | E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale, U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales, E50 - Sociologie rurale, enquêtes auprès des ménages, économie domestique, analyse économique, population rurale, revenu des ménages, économie rurale, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/1/Olie2022_ODS.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-6080932024-02-05T17:38:10Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/ Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire. Olie Louis. 2023. Oxford Development Studies, 51 (1) : 33-49.https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2022.2104238 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2022.2104238> Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire Olie, Louis eng 2023 Oxford Development Studies E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales E50 - Sociologie rurale enquêtes auprès des ménages économie domestique analyse économique population rurale revenu des ménages économie rurale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100 Côte d'Ivoire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 Despite the extensive literature on forced solidarity – especially its substantial disincentive effects – some fundamental questions remain unanswered. How many households face pressure to share in a given country? How much does it cost to satisfy it? Which income group is the most impacted? What are the correlates of complying with strong sharing norms? This paper provides a novel measure of the pressure to share to answer these questions. Using nationally representative data from Côte d'Ivoire, I find that one in five Ivorian households faces social pressure to share income. They devoted 10% and 17% of household expenditure and income, respectively, to fulfill their social obligations. This social taxation concerns both the richest and poorest households. Overall, this study offers new insights into the economic cost of such practices and calls attention to targeting households in public cash transfer policies. Implications for policy and research are spelled out. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/1/Olie2022_ODS.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2022.2104238 10.1080/13600818.2022.2104238 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/13600818.2022.2104238 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2022.2104238 info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/purl/https://drive.google.com/file/d/1snxQdR2ttPzPycZq5_pKIPX4ZJspb-oW/view?usp=sharing |
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E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales E50 - Sociologie rurale enquêtes auprès des ménages économie domestique analyse économique population rurale revenu des ménages économie rurale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales E50 - Sociologie rurale enquêtes auprès des ménages économie domestique analyse économique population rurale revenu des ménages économie rurale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 |
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E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales E50 - Sociologie rurale enquêtes auprès des ménages économie domestique analyse économique population rurale revenu des ménages économie rurale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales E50 - Sociologie rurale enquêtes auprès des ménages économie domestique analyse économique population rurale revenu des ménages économie rurale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 Olie, Louis Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire |
description |
Despite the extensive literature on forced solidarity – especially its substantial disincentive effects – some fundamental questions remain unanswered. How many households face pressure to share in a given country? How much does it cost to satisfy it? Which income group is the most impacted? What are the correlates of complying with strong sharing norms? This paper provides a novel measure of the pressure to share to answer these questions. Using nationally representative data from Côte d'Ivoire, I find that one in five Ivorian households faces social pressure to share income. They devoted 10% and 17% of household expenditure and income, respectively, to fulfill their social obligations. This social taxation concerns both the richest and poorest households. Overall, this study offers new insights into the economic cost of such practices and calls attention to targeting households in public cash transfer policies. Implications for policy and research are spelled out. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
E80 - Économie familiale et artisanale U70 - Sciences humaines et sociales E50 - Sociologie rurale enquêtes auprès des ménages économie domestique analyse économique population rurale revenu des ménages économie rurale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_53e2fc30 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3647 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6705 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_742cce5e http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29100 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 |
author |
Olie, Louis |
author_facet |
Olie, Louis |
author_sort |
Olie, Louis |
title |
Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire |
title_short |
Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire |
title_full |
Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire |
title_fullStr |
Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire |
title_full_unstemmed |
Under pressure: Assessing the cost of forced solidarity in Côte d'Ivoire |
title_sort |
under pressure: assessing the cost of forced solidarity in côte d'ivoire |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/608093/1/Olie2022_ODS.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT olielouis underpressureassessingthecostofforcedsolidarityincotedivoire |
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