Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming
Afforestation and forest management are considered to be key instruments in mitigating climate change. Here we show that since 1750, in spite of considerable afforestation, wood extraction has led to Europe's forests accumulating a carbon debt of 3.1 petagrams of carbon. We found that afforestation is responsible for an increase of 0.12 watts per square meter in the radiative imbalance at the top of the atmosphere, whereas an increase of 0.12 kelvin in summertime atmospheric boundary layer temperature was mainly caused by species conversion. Thus, two and a half centuries of forest management in Europe have not cooled the climate. The political imperative to mitigate climate change through afforestation and forest management therefore risks failure, unless it is recognized that not all forestry contributes to climate change mitigation.
id |
dig-cirad-fr-604863 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-6048632024-01-29T05:58:14Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604863/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604863/ Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming. Naudts K., Chen Yiying, McGrath Matthew J., Ryder James, Valade Aude, Otto Juliane, Luyssaert Sebastiaan. 2016. Science, 351 (6273) : 597-600.https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad7270 <https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad7270> Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming Naudts, K. Chen, Yiying McGrath, Matthew J. Ryder, James Valade, Aude Otto, Juliane Luyssaert, Sebastiaan eng 2016 Science changement climatique atténuation des effets du changement climatique forêt aménagement forestier foresterie carbonisation du bois forêt tropicale bois adaptation aux changements climatiques séquestration du carbone politique de l'environnement couche limite couche limite atmosphérique gestion du risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2597 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_083bd76b http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_20b1d868 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37934 Europe http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2724 Afforestation and forest management are considered to be key instruments in mitigating climate change. Here we show that since 1750, in spite of considerable afforestation, wood extraction has led to Europe's forests accumulating a carbon debt of 3.1 petagrams of carbon. We found that afforestation is responsible for an increase of 0.12 watts per square meter in the radiative imbalance at the top of the atmosphere, whereas an increase of 0.12 kelvin in summertime atmospheric boundary layer temperature was mainly caused by species conversion. Thus, two and a half centuries of forest management in Europe have not cooled the climate. The political imperative to mitigate climate change through afforestation and forest management therefore risks failure, unless it is recognized that not all forestry contributes to climate change mitigation. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604863/1/604863.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad7270 10.1126/science.aad7270 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1126/science.aad7270 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad7270 info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/purl/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KP734326 info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/purl/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KP734846 |
institution |
CIRAD FR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cirad-fr |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
language |
eng |
topic |
changement climatique atténuation des effets du changement climatique forêt aménagement forestier foresterie carbonisation du bois forêt tropicale bois adaptation aux changements climatiques séquestration du carbone politique de l'environnement couche limite couche limite atmosphérique gestion du risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2597 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_083bd76b http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_20b1d868 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37934 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2724 changement climatique atténuation des effets du changement climatique forêt aménagement forestier foresterie carbonisation du bois forêt tropicale bois adaptation aux changements climatiques séquestration du carbone politique de l'environnement couche limite couche limite atmosphérique gestion du risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2597 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_083bd76b http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_20b1d868 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37934 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2724 |
spellingShingle |
changement climatique atténuation des effets du changement climatique forêt aménagement forestier foresterie carbonisation du bois forêt tropicale bois adaptation aux changements climatiques séquestration du carbone politique de l'environnement couche limite couche limite atmosphérique gestion du risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2597 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_083bd76b http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_20b1d868 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37934 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2724 changement climatique atténuation des effets du changement climatique forêt aménagement forestier foresterie carbonisation du bois forêt tropicale bois adaptation aux changements climatiques séquestration du carbone politique de l'environnement couche limite couche limite atmosphérique gestion du risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2597 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_083bd76b http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_20b1d868 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37934 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2724 Naudts, K. Chen, Yiying McGrath, Matthew J. Ryder, James Valade, Aude Otto, Juliane Luyssaert, Sebastiaan Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
description |
Afforestation and forest management are considered to be key instruments in mitigating climate change. Here we show that since 1750, in spite of considerable afforestation, wood extraction has led to Europe's forests accumulating a carbon debt of 3.1 petagrams of carbon. We found that afforestation is responsible for an increase of 0.12 watts per square meter in the radiative imbalance at the top of the atmosphere, whereas an increase of 0.12 kelvin in summertime atmospheric boundary layer temperature was mainly caused by species conversion. Thus, two and a half centuries of forest management in Europe have not cooled the climate. The political imperative to mitigate climate change through afforestation and forest management therefore risks failure, unless it is recognized that not all forestry contributes to climate change mitigation. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
changement climatique atténuation des effets du changement climatique forêt aménagement forestier foresterie carbonisation du bois forêt tropicale bois adaptation aux changements climatiques séquestration du carbone politique de l'environnement couche limite couche limite atmosphérique gestion du risque http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374571087594 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16129 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28044 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8421 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374567058134 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2597 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_083bd76b http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_20b1d868 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37934 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2724 |
author |
Naudts, K. Chen, Yiying McGrath, Matthew J. Ryder, James Valade, Aude Otto, Juliane Luyssaert, Sebastiaan |
author_facet |
Naudts, K. Chen, Yiying McGrath, Matthew J. Ryder, James Valade, Aude Otto, Juliane Luyssaert, Sebastiaan |
author_sort |
Naudts, K. |
title |
Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
title_short |
Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
title_full |
Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
title_fullStr |
Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
title_full_unstemmed |
Europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
title_sort |
europe's forest management did not mitigate climate warming |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604863/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604863/1/604863.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT naudtsk europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming AT chenyiying europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming AT mcgrathmatthewj europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming AT ryderjames europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming AT valadeaude europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming AT ottojuliane europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming AT luyssaertsebastiaan europesforestmanagementdidnotmitigateclimatewarming |
_version_ |
1792500550718193664 |