Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas
Gossypium, the cotton genus, includes ∼50 species distributed in tropical and sub-tropical regions of all continents except Europe. Here we provide a synopsis of the evolutionary history of Gossypium and domestication of the American allopolyploid species, integrating data from fundamental taxonomic investigations, biogeography, molecular genetics, phylogenetic analysis, and archaeology. These diverse sources of information provide a temporal and phylogenetic perspective on diversification among the diploids and on polyploid formation, uncover multiple previously cryptic interspecific hybridizations, clarify and contribute to the taxonomy of the genus, and offer a firm foundation for understanding parallel domestications in Mesoamerica and South America, which led to the globally important cotton crop species G. barbadense and G. hirsutum. Gossypium thus offers a testimonial example of the importance and utility of fundamental botanical discovery combined with modern technological capabilities to generate genomic insights into evolutionary history. We also review the current state of our knowledge regarding the archaeological history of cotton domestication and diffusion in the Americas, a seemingly unlikely story entailing parallel domestication origins and parallel directional selection tracing to 8,000 (G. barbadense) and 5,500 (G. hirsutum) years ago, transforming two geographically isolated wild short-day perennial shrubs having small capsules and seeds covered by short, tan-colored epidermal trichomes into modern daylength-neutral annuals bearing abundant, fine, strong white fibers. This dual domestication was followed several millennia later by unintentional and more recently intentional interspecific introgression, as the two species came into contact following their initial domestication in different hemispheres. Thus, the cycle of species divergence and biological reunion was reiterated, this time at the allopolyploid level. Understanding this evolutionary history is vitally important to our understanding of the genomic architecture of the world's most important fiber plant and contributes substantially to our understanding of general biological principles.
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dig-cirad-fr-6043552024-02-02T23:15:03Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604355/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604355/ Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas. Viot Christopher, Wendel Jonathan F.. 2023. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 42 (1) : 1-33.https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2022.2156061 <https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2022.2156061> Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas Viot, Christopher Wendel, Jonathan F. eng 2023 Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences F40 - Écologie végétale F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes F01 - Culture des plantes hybridation hybridation interspécifique Gossypium phylogénie évolution domestication des plantes Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense histoire génomique phylogénétique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3706 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26794 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36518 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_abb380d7 Amériques http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_335 Gossypium, the cotton genus, includes ∼50 species distributed in tropical and sub-tropical regions of all continents except Europe. Here we provide a synopsis of the evolutionary history of Gossypium and domestication of the American allopolyploid species, integrating data from fundamental taxonomic investigations, biogeography, molecular genetics, phylogenetic analysis, and archaeology. These diverse sources of information provide a temporal and phylogenetic perspective on diversification among the diploids and on polyploid formation, uncover multiple previously cryptic interspecific hybridizations, clarify and contribute to the taxonomy of the genus, and offer a firm foundation for understanding parallel domestications in Mesoamerica and South America, which led to the globally important cotton crop species G. barbadense and G. hirsutum. Gossypium thus offers a testimonial example of the importance and utility of fundamental botanical discovery combined with modern technological capabilities to generate genomic insights into evolutionary history. We also review the current state of our knowledge regarding the archaeological history of cotton domestication and diffusion in the Americas, a seemingly unlikely story entailing parallel domestication origins and parallel directional selection tracing to 8,000 (G. barbadense) and 5,500 (G. hirsutum) years ago, transforming two geographically isolated wild short-day perennial shrubs having small capsules and seeds covered by short, tan-colored epidermal trichomes into modern daylength-neutral annuals bearing abundant, fine, strong white fibers. This dual domestication was followed several millennia later by unintentional and more recently intentional interspecific introgression, as the two species came into contact following their initial domestication in different hemispheres. Thus, the cycle of species divergence and biological reunion was reiterated, this time at the allopolyploid level. Understanding this evolutionary history is vitally important to our understanding of the genomic architecture of the world's most important fiber plant and contributes substantially to our understanding of general biological principles. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604355/1/ViotWendel2022octSPreprint.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2022.2156061 10.1080/07352689.2022.2156061 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/07352689.2022.2156061 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2022.2156061 |
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F40 - Écologie végétale F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes F01 - Culture des plantes hybridation hybridation interspécifique Gossypium phylogénie évolution domestication des plantes Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense histoire génomique phylogénétique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3706 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26794 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36518 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_abb380d7 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_335 F40 - Écologie végétale F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes F01 - Culture des plantes hybridation hybridation interspécifique Gossypium phylogénie évolution domestication des plantes Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense histoire génomique phylogénétique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3706 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26794 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36518 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_abb380d7 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_335 |
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F40 - Écologie végétale F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes F01 - Culture des plantes hybridation hybridation interspécifique Gossypium phylogénie évolution domestication des plantes Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense histoire génomique phylogénétique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3706 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26794 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36518 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_abb380d7 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_335 F40 - Écologie végétale F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes F01 - Culture des plantes hybridation hybridation interspécifique Gossypium phylogénie évolution domestication des plantes Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense histoire génomique phylogénétique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3706 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26794 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36518 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_abb380d7 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_335 Viot, Christopher Wendel, Jonathan F. Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas |
description |
Gossypium, the cotton genus, includes ∼50 species distributed in tropical and sub-tropical regions of all continents except Europe. Here we provide a synopsis of the evolutionary history of Gossypium and domestication of the American allopolyploid species, integrating data from fundamental taxonomic investigations, biogeography, molecular genetics, phylogenetic analysis, and archaeology. These diverse sources of information provide a temporal and phylogenetic perspective on diversification among the diploids and on polyploid formation, uncover multiple previously cryptic interspecific hybridizations, clarify and contribute to the taxonomy of the genus, and offer a firm foundation for understanding parallel domestications in Mesoamerica and South America, which led to the globally important cotton crop species G. barbadense and G. hirsutum. Gossypium thus offers a testimonial example of the importance and utility of fundamental botanical discovery combined with modern technological capabilities to generate genomic insights into evolutionary history. We also review the current state of our knowledge regarding the archaeological history of cotton domestication and diffusion in the Americas, a seemingly unlikely story entailing parallel domestication origins and parallel directional selection tracing to 8,000 (G. barbadense) and 5,500 (G. hirsutum) years ago, transforming two geographically isolated wild short-day perennial shrubs having small capsules and seeds covered by short, tan-colored epidermal trichomes into modern daylength-neutral annuals bearing abundant, fine, strong white fibers. This dual domestication was followed several millennia later by unintentional and more recently intentional interspecific introgression, as the two species came into contact following their initial domestication in different hemispheres. Thus, the cycle of species divergence and biological reunion was reiterated, this time at the allopolyploid level. Understanding this evolutionary history is vitally important to our understanding of the genomic architecture of the world's most important fiber plant and contributes substantially to our understanding of general biological principles. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
F40 - Écologie végétale F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes F01 - Culture des plantes hybridation hybridation interspécifique Gossypium phylogénie évolution domestication des plantes Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium barbadense histoire génomique phylogénétique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3706 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26794 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36518 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3339 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92382 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_abb380d7 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_335 |
author |
Viot, Christopher Wendel, Jonathan F. |
author_facet |
Viot, Christopher Wendel, Jonathan F. |
author_sort |
Viot, Christopher |
title |
Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas |
title_short |
Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas |
title_full |
Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas |
title_fullStr |
Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution of the cotton genus, Gossypium, and its domestication in the Americas |
title_sort |
evolution of the cotton genus, gossypium, and its domestication in the americas |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604355/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/604355/1/ViotWendel2022octSPreprint.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT viotchristopher evolutionofthecottongenusgossypiumanditsdomesticationintheamericas AT wendeljonathanf evolutionofthecottongenusgossypiumanditsdomesticationintheamericas |
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