Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers
Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, different hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this deficiency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specific challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, offering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers.
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Format: | article biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie, L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales, résistance aux antimicrobiens, exploitation agricole familiale, agriculture familiale, antimicrobien, agent pathogène, enquête, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/1/21-0076.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5992332024-04-29T16:04:55Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/ Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers. Ducrot Christian, Hobeika Alexandre, Lienhardt Christian, Wieland Barbara, Dehays Charlotte, Delabouglise Alexis, Bordier Bouchot Marion, Goutard Flavie, Patel Ekta, Figuié Muriel, Peyre Marie-Isabelle, Moodley Arshnee, Roger François. 2021. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 27 (10) : 2515-2520.https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2710.210076 <https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2710.210076> Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers Ducrot, Christian Hobeika, Alexandre Lienhardt, Christian Wieland, Barbara Dehays, Charlotte Delabouglise, Alexis Bordier Bouchot, Marion Goutard, Flavie Patel, Ekta Figuié, Muriel Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Moodley, Arshnee Roger, François eng 2021 Emerging Infectious Diseases L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales résistance aux antimicrobiens exploitation agricole familiale agriculture familiale antimicrobien agent pathogène enquête http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537 Afrique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165 Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, different hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this deficiency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specific challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, offering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/1/21-0076.pdf text cc_by info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2710.210076 10.3201/eid2710.210076 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3201/eid2710.210076 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2710.210076 |
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L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales résistance aux antimicrobiens exploitation agricole familiale agriculture familiale antimicrobien agent pathogène enquête http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165 L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales résistance aux antimicrobiens exploitation agricole familiale agriculture familiale antimicrobien agent pathogène enquête http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165 |
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L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales résistance aux antimicrobiens exploitation agricole familiale agriculture familiale antimicrobien agent pathogène enquête http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165 L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales résistance aux antimicrobiens exploitation agricole familiale agriculture familiale antimicrobien agent pathogène enquête http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165 Ducrot, Christian Hobeika, Alexandre Lienhardt, Christian Wieland, Barbara Dehays, Charlotte Delabouglise, Alexis Bordier Bouchot, Marion Goutard, Flavie Patel, Ekta Figuié, Muriel Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Moodley, Arshnee Roger, François Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers |
description |
Although currently available data indicate that Africa has the lowest usage of antimicrobials in animals in the world (adjusted by animal biomass), data show a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens isolated from animals and animal products. Apart from the lack of solid data on antimicrobial use in many countries in Africa, different hypotheses could explain this situation. Qualitative interviews of farmers show a lack of knowledge and uninformed use of antimicrobials. Considering the development of animal farming to meet an increasing demand for proteins, this deficiency represents a serious public health issue. We advocate for policies that consider the specific challenges faced by family farmers in Africa, to simultaneously improve access to veterinary drugs while strengthening the regulation of their use. We propose a global approach targeting the agri-food system, offering innovative social and technical interventions on antimicrobial usage, adapted to family farmers. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
L75 - Pharmacologie et toxicologie L01 - Élevage - Considérations générales résistance aux antimicrobiens exploitation agricole familiale agriculture familiale antimicrobien agent pathogène enquête http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_662faf6f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1422957329186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_509 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7537 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_165 |
author |
Ducrot, Christian Hobeika, Alexandre Lienhardt, Christian Wieland, Barbara Dehays, Charlotte Delabouglise, Alexis Bordier Bouchot, Marion Goutard, Flavie Patel, Ekta Figuié, Muriel Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Moodley, Arshnee Roger, François |
author_facet |
Ducrot, Christian Hobeika, Alexandre Lienhardt, Christian Wieland, Barbara Dehays, Charlotte Delabouglise, Alexis Bordier Bouchot, Marion Goutard, Flavie Patel, Ekta Figuié, Muriel Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Moodley, Arshnee Roger, François |
author_sort |
Ducrot, Christian |
title |
Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers |
title_short |
Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers |
title_full |
Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers |
title_fullStr |
Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antimicrobial resistance in Africa—How to relieve the burden on family farmers |
title_sort |
antimicrobial resistance in africa—how to relieve the burden on family farmers |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/599233/1/21-0076.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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