Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition
Since the 1970s, cotton has been a driving force in the transformation of agricultural production systems and a key element in local economies in the savannah areas of West and Central Africa (WCA). However, the sustainability of cotton-based production systems is often debated because of their effects on soils and the negative impacts of chemical pest control on the environment and human health. Through drastic reforms, the WCA cotton sector overcame the crises, showing its resilience. Today, research should be mobilized to help the sector tackle the major challenges: i) economic (price volatility, producers' incomes), ii) social (inclusion of vulnerable groups, role of women and young people, etc.) and iii) environmental (impact of pesticides, soil degradation, etc.) and linked to climate change. The articles published in this issue present some results and perspectives of research work, which can help improving the sustainability of cotton systems in WCA, open paths towards an agro-ecological transition and address the new challenges.
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Subjects: | F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture, F01 - Culture des plantes, agroécologie, Gossypium, industrie cotonnière, système de production, durabilité, agriculture durable, économie agricole, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/1/2020_cagri200251.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5974192024-01-29T03:16:19Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/ Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition. Soumaré Mamy, Havard Michel, Bachelier Bruno. 2021. Cahiers Agricultures, 30:5, 8 p.https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020044 <https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020044> Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition Soumaré, Mamy Havard, Michel Bachelier, Bruno eng 2021 Cahiers Agricultures F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture F01 - Culture des plantes agroécologie Gossypium industrie cotonnière système de production durabilité agriculture durable économie agricole http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672 Afrique centrale Afrique occidentale http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355 Since the 1970s, cotton has been a driving force in the transformation of agricultural production systems and a key element in local economies in the savannah areas of West and Central Africa (WCA). However, the sustainability of cotton-based production systems is often debated because of their effects on soils and the negative impacts of chemical pest control on the environment and human health. Through drastic reforms, the WCA cotton sector overcame the crises, showing its resilience. Today, research should be mobilized to help the sector tackle the major challenges: i) economic (price volatility, producers' incomes), ii) social (inclusion of vulnerable groups, role of women and young people, etc.) and iii) environmental (impact of pesticides, soil degradation, etc.) and linked to climate change. The articles published in this issue present some results and perspectives of research work, which can help improving the sustainability of cotton systems in WCA, open paths towards an agro-ecological transition and address the new challenges. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/1/2020_cagri200251.pdf text cc_by_nc info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020044 10.1051/cagri/2020044 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/cagri/2020044 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020044 |
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F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture F01 - Culture des plantes agroécologie Gossypium industrie cotonnière système de production durabilité agriculture durable économie agricole http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355 F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture F01 - Culture des plantes agroécologie Gossypium industrie cotonnière système de production durabilité agriculture durable économie agricole http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355 |
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F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture F01 - Culture des plantes agroécologie Gossypium industrie cotonnière système de production durabilité agriculture durable économie agricole http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355 F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture F01 - Culture des plantes agroécologie Gossypium industrie cotonnière système de production durabilité agriculture durable économie agricole http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355 Soumaré, Mamy Havard, Michel Bachelier, Bruno Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
description |
Since the 1970s, cotton has been a driving force in the transformation of agricultural production systems and a key element in local economies in the savannah areas of West and Central Africa (WCA). However, the sustainability of cotton-based production systems is often debated because of their effects on soils and the negative impacts of chemical pest control on the environment and human health. Through drastic reforms, the WCA cotton sector overcame the crises, showing its resilience. Today, research should be mobilized to help the sector tackle the major challenges: i) economic (price volatility, producers' incomes), ii) social (inclusion of vulnerable groups, role of women and young people, etc.) and iii) environmental (impact of pesticides, soil degradation, etc.) and linked to climate change. The articles published in this issue present some results and perspectives of research work, which can help improving the sustainability of cotton systems in WCA, open paths towards an agro-ecological transition and address the new challenges. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture F01 - Culture des plantes agroécologie Gossypium industrie cotonnière système de production durabilité agriculture durable économie agricole http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_92381 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1927 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_a175b273 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33561 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8672 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1432 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8355 |
author |
Soumaré, Mamy Havard, Michel Bachelier, Bruno |
author_facet |
Soumaré, Mamy Havard, Michel Bachelier, Bruno |
author_sort |
Soumaré, Mamy |
title |
Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
title_short |
Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
title_full |
Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
title_fullStr |
Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cotton in West and Central Africa: From the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
title_sort |
cotton in west and central africa: from the agricultural revolution to the agro-ecological transition |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597419/1/2020_cagri200251.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT soumaremamy cottoninwestandcentralafricafromtheagriculturalrevolutiontotheagroecologicaltransition AT havardmichel cottoninwestandcentralafricafromtheagriculturalrevolutiontotheagroecologicaltransition AT bachelierbruno cottoninwestandcentralafricafromtheagriculturalrevolutiontotheagroecologicaltransition |
_version_ |
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