Biofunctool®: A new framework to assess the impact of land management on soil quality. Part B: Investigating the impact of land management of rubber plantations on soil quality with the Biofunctool® index

Biofunctool® is a new framework for assessing the impact of land management on soil quality – defined as the capacity of the soil to function. Biofunctool® uses a set of twelve indicators to monitor changes in three key soil functions: carbon transformation, nutrient cycling and structure maintenance (part A). Information from all the indicators is integrated in a Soil Quality Index using multivariate analysis (PCA) weighting. We used Biofunctool® to assess the impact of land use, land use change and agricultural practices on soil quality. The Biofunctool® index was measured for soils in Thailand within rubber plantations, forests and intensive cash crops (cassava and sugar cane). The results demonstrate that the Biofunctool® index provides an aggregated synthetic soil functioning score that is sensitive to land management and is robust in various pedo-climatic contexts. Firstly, the index revealed the impact on soil of land conversion from annual cropping to rubber plantations and ranked the effect on soil with respect to a natural forest reference. Secondly, it showed the positive effect of legume cover-crops on soil functioning. Thirdly, it highlighted a trend of improving soil quality with increasing age of rubber plantations, in contrasted pedo-climatic contexts. It is concluded that the Biofunctool® index is a reliable and relevant descriptor of integrated soil functioning (i.e. soil quality) that could be useful for environmental impact assessment at regional to global scales.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Thoumazeau, Alexis, Bessou, Cécile, Renevier, Marie-Sophie, Panklang, Phantip, Puttaso, Porntip, Peerawat, Monrawee, Heepngoen, Pusanisa, Polwong, Prapatsorn, Koonklang, Nitjaporn, Sdoodee, Sayan, Chantuma, Pisamai, Lawongsa, Phrueksa, Nimkingra, Prakaijan, Thaler, Philippe, Gay, Frédéric, Brauman, Alain
Format:	article biblioteca
Language:	eng
Subjects:	P35 - Fertilité du sol, P33 - Chimie et physique du sol, K10 - Production forestière, A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales, E11 - Économie et politique foncières, Hévéa, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3588, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7701,
Online Access:	http://agritrop.cirad.fr/589430/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/589430/1/Thoumazeau%20et%20al.%2C%202019b.pdf
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