Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests
Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world's tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world's tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests.
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, forêt, forêt tropicale, biodiversité, changement climatique, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/1/Sliketal2018.pdf |
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K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières forêt forêt tropicale biodiversité changement climatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières forêt forêt tropicale biodiversité changement climatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 |
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K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières forêt forêt tropicale biodiversité changement climatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières forêt forêt tropicale biodiversité changement climatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 Ferry Slik, J.W. Franklin, Janet Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor Field, Richard Aguilar, Salomon Aguirre, Nikolay Ahumada, Jorge Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Alves, Luciana F. K, Anitha Avella, Andres Mora, Francisco Aymard, Gerardo A. Báez, Selene Balvanera, Patricia Bastian, Meredith Bastin, Jean-François Bellingham, Peter J. Van den Berg, Eduardo da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna Boeckx, Pascal Boehning-Gaese, Katrin Bongers, Frans Boyle, Brad Brambach, Fabian Brearley, Francis Q. Brown, Sandra Chai, Shauna-Lee Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Shengbin Chhang, Phourin Chuyong, George B. Ewango, Corneille Coronado, Indiana M. Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi Culmsee, Heike Damas, Kipiro Dattaraja, Handanakere Shivaramai Davidar, Priya DeWalt, Saara J. Din, Hazimah Drake, Ronald D. Duque, Alvaro Durigan, Giselda Eichhorn, Karl A.O. Schmidt Eler, Eduardo Enoki, Tsutomu Ensslin, Andreas Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Farwig, Nina Feeley, Kenneth J. Fischer, Markus Forshed, Olle Souza Garcia, Queila Chandra Garkoti, Satish Gillepsie, Thomas W. Gillet, Jean-François Gonmadje, Christelle Granzow-de la Cerda, Iñigo Griffith, Daniel M. Grogan, James Rehman Hakeem, Khalid Harris, David Harrison, Rhett Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas Homeier, Jürgen Hussain, Shah Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo Hanum, Faridah Imai, Nobuo Jansen, Patrick A. Joly, Carlos Alfredo Joseph, Shijo Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kelly, Daniel L. Kessler, Michael Killeen, Timothy J. Kooyman, Robert Laumonier, Yves Laurance, Susan G.W. Laurance, William F. Lawes, Michael J. Letcher, Susan G. Lindsell, Jeremy Lovett, Jon C. Lozada, Jose Lu, Xinghui Lykke, Anne Mette Bin Mahmud, Khairil Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana Mansor, Asyraf Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel Calderado Leal Matos, Darley Meave, Jorge A. Melo, Felipe P.L. Aguirre Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Metali, Faizah Medjibé, Vincent Metzger, Jean Paul Metzker, Thiago Mohandass, D. Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A. Muñoz, Rodrigo Nurtjahy, Eddy Lenza de Oliveira, Eddie Onrizal, Onrizal Parolin, Pia Parren, Marc Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Paudel, Ekananda Perez, Rolando Pérez-Garcia, Eudardo A. Pommer, Ulf Poorter, Lourens Qie, Lan Piedade, Maria Teresa F. Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Powers, Jennifer S. Prasad, Rama Chandra Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe Rangel, Orlando Reitsma, Jan Rocha, Diogo S.B. Rolim, Samir Rovero, Francesco Rozak, Andes Hamuraby Ruokolainen, Kalle Rutishauser, Ervan Rutten, Gemma Nizam Mohd Said, Mohd Saiter, Felipe Saner, Philippe Santos, Braulio A. Dos Santos, João Roberto Sarker, Swapan Kumar Schmitt, Christine B. Schoengart, Jochen Schulze, Mark Sheil, Douglas Sist, Plinio et al., Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
description |
Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world's tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world's tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières forêt forêt tropicale biodiversité changement climatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 |
author |
Ferry Slik, J.W. Franklin, Janet Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor Field, Richard Aguilar, Salomon Aguirre, Nikolay Ahumada, Jorge Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Alves, Luciana F. K, Anitha Avella, Andres Mora, Francisco Aymard, Gerardo A. Báez, Selene Balvanera, Patricia Bastian, Meredith Bastin, Jean-François Bellingham, Peter J. Van den Berg, Eduardo da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna Boeckx, Pascal Boehning-Gaese, Katrin Bongers, Frans Boyle, Brad Brambach, Fabian Brearley, Francis Q. Brown, Sandra Chai, Shauna-Lee Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Shengbin Chhang, Phourin Chuyong, George B. Ewango, Corneille Coronado, Indiana M. Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi Culmsee, Heike Damas, Kipiro Dattaraja, Handanakere Shivaramai Davidar, Priya DeWalt, Saara J. Din, Hazimah Drake, Ronald D. Duque, Alvaro Durigan, Giselda Eichhorn, Karl A.O. Schmidt Eler, Eduardo Enoki, Tsutomu Ensslin, Andreas Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Farwig, Nina Feeley, Kenneth J. Fischer, Markus Forshed, Olle Souza Garcia, Queila Chandra Garkoti, Satish Gillepsie, Thomas W. Gillet, Jean-François Gonmadje, Christelle Granzow-de la Cerda, Iñigo Griffith, Daniel M. Grogan, James Rehman Hakeem, Khalid Harris, David Harrison, Rhett Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas Homeier, Jürgen Hussain, Shah Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo Hanum, Faridah Imai, Nobuo Jansen, Patrick A. Joly, Carlos Alfredo Joseph, Shijo Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kelly, Daniel L. Kessler, Michael Killeen, Timothy J. Kooyman, Robert Laumonier, Yves Laurance, Susan G.W. Laurance, William F. Lawes, Michael J. Letcher, Susan G. Lindsell, Jeremy Lovett, Jon C. Lozada, Jose Lu, Xinghui Lykke, Anne Mette Bin Mahmud, Khairil Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana Mansor, Asyraf Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel Calderado Leal Matos, Darley Meave, Jorge A. Melo, Felipe P.L. Aguirre Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Metali, Faizah Medjibé, Vincent Metzger, Jean Paul Metzker, Thiago Mohandass, D. Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A. Muñoz, Rodrigo Nurtjahy, Eddy Lenza de Oliveira, Eddie Onrizal, Onrizal Parolin, Pia Parren, Marc Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Paudel, Ekananda Perez, Rolando Pérez-Garcia, Eudardo A. Pommer, Ulf Poorter, Lourens Qie, Lan Piedade, Maria Teresa F. Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Powers, Jennifer S. Prasad, Rama Chandra Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe Rangel, Orlando Reitsma, Jan Rocha, Diogo S.B. Rolim, Samir Rovero, Francesco Rozak, Andes Hamuraby Ruokolainen, Kalle Rutishauser, Ervan Rutten, Gemma Nizam Mohd Said, Mohd Saiter, Felipe Saner, Philippe Santos, Braulio A. Dos Santos, João Roberto Sarker, Swapan Kumar Schmitt, Christine B. Schoengart, Jochen Schulze, Mark Sheil, Douglas Sist, Plinio et al., |
author_facet |
Ferry Slik, J.W. Franklin, Janet Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor Field, Richard Aguilar, Salomon Aguirre, Nikolay Ahumada, Jorge Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Alves, Luciana F. K, Anitha Avella, Andres Mora, Francisco Aymard, Gerardo A. Báez, Selene Balvanera, Patricia Bastian, Meredith Bastin, Jean-François Bellingham, Peter J. Van den Berg, Eduardo da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna Boeckx, Pascal Boehning-Gaese, Katrin Bongers, Frans Boyle, Brad Brambach, Fabian Brearley, Francis Q. Brown, Sandra Chai, Shauna-Lee Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Shengbin Chhang, Phourin Chuyong, George B. Ewango, Corneille Coronado, Indiana M. Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi Culmsee, Heike Damas, Kipiro Dattaraja, Handanakere Shivaramai Davidar, Priya DeWalt, Saara J. Din, Hazimah Drake, Ronald D. Duque, Alvaro Durigan, Giselda Eichhorn, Karl A.O. Schmidt Eler, Eduardo Enoki, Tsutomu Ensslin, Andreas Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Farwig, Nina Feeley, Kenneth J. Fischer, Markus Forshed, Olle Souza Garcia, Queila Chandra Garkoti, Satish Gillepsie, Thomas W. Gillet, Jean-François Gonmadje, Christelle Granzow-de la Cerda, Iñigo Griffith, Daniel M. Grogan, James Rehman Hakeem, Khalid Harris, David Harrison, Rhett Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas Homeier, Jürgen Hussain, Shah Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo Hanum, Faridah Imai, Nobuo Jansen, Patrick A. Joly, Carlos Alfredo Joseph, Shijo Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kelly, Daniel L. Kessler, Michael Killeen, Timothy J. Kooyman, Robert Laumonier, Yves Laurance, Susan G.W. Laurance, William F. Lawes, Michael J. Letcher, Susan G. Lindsell, Jeremy Lovett, Jon C. Lozada, Jose Lu, Xinghui Lykke, Anne Mette Bin Mahmud, Khairil Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana Mansor, Asyraf Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel Calderado Leal Matos, Darley Meave, Jorge A. Melo, Felipe P.L. Aguirre Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Metali, Faizah Medjibé, Vincent Metzger, Jean Paul Metzker, Thiago Mohandass, D. Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A. Muñoz, Rodrigo Nurtjahy, Eddy Lenza de Oliveira, Eddie Onrizal, Onrizal Parolin, Pia Parren, Marc Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Paudel, Ekananda Perez, Rolando Pérez-Garcia, Eudardo A. Pommer, Ulf Poorter, Lourens Qie, Lan Piedade, Maria Teresa F. Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Powers, Jennifer S. Prasad, Rama Chandra Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe Rangel, Orlando Reitsma, Jan Rocha, Diogo S.B. Rolim, Samir Rovero, Francesco Rozak, Andes Hamuraby Ruokolainen, Kalle Rutishauser, Ervan Rutten, Gemma Nizam Mohd Said, Mohd Saiter, Felipe Saner, Philippe Santos, Braulio A. Dos Santos, João Roberto Sarker, Swapan Kumar Schmitt, Christine B. Schoengart, Jochen Schulze, Mark Sheil, Douglas Sist, Plinio et al., |
author_sort |
Ferry Slik, J.W. |
title |
Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
title_short |
Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
title_full |
Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
title_fullStr |
Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
title_sort |
phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/1/Sliketal2018.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5875512024-03-05T07:12:57Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/ Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests. Ferry Slik J.W., Franklin Janet, Arroyo-Rodriguez Victor, Field Richard, Aguilar Salomon, Aguirre Nikolay, Ahumada Jorge, Aiba Shin-Ichiro, Alves Luciana F., K Anitha, Avella Andres, Mora Francisco, Aymard Gerardo A., Báez Selene, Balvanera Patricia, Bastian Meredith, Bastin Jean-François, Bellingham Peter J., Van den Berg Eduardo, da Conceição Bispo Polyanna, Boeckx Pascal, Boehning-Gaese Katrin, Bongers Frans, Boyle Brad, Brambach Fabian, Brearley Francis Q., Brown Sandra, Chai Shauna-Lee, Chazdon Robin L., Chen Shengbin, Chhang Phourin, Chuyong George B., Ewango Corneille, Coronado Indiana M., Cristóbal-Azkarate Jurgi, Culmsee Heike, Damas Kipiro, Dattaraja Handanakere Shivaramai, Davidar Priya, DeWalt Saara J., Din Hazimah, Drake Ronald D., Duque Alvaro, Durigan Giselda, Eichhorn Karl A.O., Schmidt Eler Eduardo, Enoki Tsutomu, Ensslin Andreas, Fandohan Adandé Belarmain, Farwig Nina, Feeley Kenneth J., Fischer Markus, Forshed Olle, Souza Garcia Queila, Chandra Garkoti Satish, Gillepsie Thomas W., Gillet Jean-François, Gonmadje Christelle, Granzow-de la Cerda Iñigo, Griffith Daniel M., Grogan James, Rehman Hakeem Khalid, Harris David, Harrison Rhett, Hector Andy, Hemp Andreas, Homeier Jürgen, Hussain Shah, Ibarra-Manríquez Guillermo, Hanum Faridah, Imai Nobuo, Jansen Patrick A., Joly Carlos Alfredo, Joseph Shijo, Kartawinata Kuswata, Kearsley Elizabeth, Kelly Daniel L., Kessler Michael, Killeen Timothy J., Kooyman Robert, Laumonier Yves, Laurance Susan G.W., Laurance William F., Lawes Michael J., Letcher Susan G., Lindsell Jeremy, Lovett Jon C., Lozada Jose, Lu Xinghui, Lykke Anne Mette, Bin Mahmud Khairil, Mahayani Ni Putu Diana, Mansor Asyraf, Marshall Andrew Robert, Martin Emanuel, Calderado Leal Matos Darley, Meave Jorge A., Melo Felipe P.L., Aguirre Mendoza Zhofre Huberto, Metali Faizah, Medjibé Vincent, Metzger Jean Paul, Metzker Thiago, Mohandass D., Munguía-Rosas Miguel A., Muñoz Rodrigo, Nurtjahy Eddy, Lenza de Oliveira Eddie, Onrizal Onrizal, Parolin Pia, Parren Marc, Parthasarathy Narayanaswamy, Paudel Ekananda, Perez Rolando, Pérez-Garcia Eudardo A., Pommer Ulf, Poorter Lourens, Qie Lan, Piedade Maria Teresa F., Rodrigues Pinto José Roberto, Poulsen Axel Dalberg, Poulsen John R., Powers Jennifer S., Prasad Rama Chandra, Puyravaud Jean-Philippe, Rangel Orlando, Reitsma Jan, Rocha Diogo S.B., Rolim Samir, Rovero Francesco, Rozak Andes Hamuraby, Ruokolainen Kalle, Rutishauser Ervan, Rutten Gemma, Nizam Mohd Said Mohd, Saiter Felipe, Saner Philippe, Santos Braulio A., Dos Santos João Roberto, Sarker Swapan Kumar, Schmitt Christine B., Schoengart Jochen, Schulze Mark, Sheil Douglas, Sist Plinio, et al.. 2018. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (8) : 1837-1842.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115 <https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115> Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests Ferry Slik, J.W. Franklin, Janet Arroyo-Rodriguez, Victor Field, Richard Aguilar, Salomon Aguirre, Nikolay Ahumada, Jorge Aiba, Shin-Ichiro Alves, Luciana F. K, Anitha Avella, Andres Mora, Francisco Aymard, Gerardo A. Báez, Selene Balvanera, Patricia Bastian, Meredith Bastin, Jean-François Bellingham, Peter J. Van den Berg, Eduardo da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna Boeckx, Pascal Boehning-Gaese, Katrin Bongers, Frans Boyle, Brad Brambach, Fabian Brearley, Francis Q. Brown, Sandra Chai, Shauna-Lee Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Shengbin Chhang, Phourin Chuyong, George B. Ewango, Corneille Coronado, Indiana M. Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi Culmsee, Heike Damas, Kipiro Dattaraja, Handanakere Shivaramai Davidar, Priya DeWalt, Saara J. Din, Hazimah Drake, Ronald D. Duque, Alvaro Durigan, Giselda Eichhorn, Karl A.O. Schmidt Eler, Eduardo Enoki, Tsutomu Ensslin, Andreas Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Farwig, Nina Feeley, Kenneth J. Fischer, Markus Forshed, Olle Souza Garcia, Queila Chandra Garkoti, Satish Gillepsie, Thomas W. Gillet, Jean-François Gonmadje, Christelle Granzow-de la Cerda, Iñigo Griffith, Daniel M. Grogan, James Rehman Hakeem, Khalid Harris, David Harrison, Rhett Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas Homeier, Jürgen Hussain, Shah Ibarra-Manríquez, Guillermo Hanum, Faridah Imai, Nobuo Jansen, Patrick A. Joly, Carlos Alfredo Joseph, Shijo Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kelly, Daniel L. Kessler, Michael Killeen, Timothy J. Kooyman, Robert Laumonier, Yves Laurance, Susan G.W. Laurance, William F. Lawes, Michael J. Letcher, Susan G. Lindsell, Jeremy Lovett, Jon C. Lozada, Jose Lu, Xinghui Lykke, Anne Mette Bin Mahmud, Khairil Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana Mansor, Asyraf Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel Calderado Leal Matos, Darley Meave, Jorge A. Melo, Felipe P.L. Aguirre Mendoza, Zhofre Huberto Metali, Faizah Medjibé, Vincent Metzger, Jean Paul Metzker, Thiago Mohandass, D. Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A. Muñoz, Rodrigo Nurtjahy, Eddy Lenza de Oliveira, Eddie Onrizal, Onrizal Parolin, Pia Parren, Marc Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Paudel, Ekananda Perez, Rolando Pérez-Garcia, Eudardo A. Pommer, Ulf Poorter, Lourens Qie, Lan Piedade, Maria Teresa F. Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Powers, Jennifer S. Prasad, Rama Chandra Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe Rangel, Orlando Reitsma, Jan Rocha, Diogo S.B. Rolim, Samir Rovero, Francesco Rozak, Andes Hamuraby Ruokolainen, Kalle Rutishauser, Ervan Rutten, Gemma Nizam Mohd Said, Mohd Saiter, Felipe Saner, Philippe Santos, Braulio A. Dos Santos, João Roberto Sarker, Swapan Kumar Schmitt, Christine B. Schoengart, Jochen Schulze, Mark Sheil, Douglas Sist, Plinio et al., eng 2018 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières forêt forêt tropicale biodiversité changement climatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world's tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world's tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/587551/1/Sliketal2018.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115 10.1073/pnas.1714977115 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1073/pnas.1714977115 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115 info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/purl/https://doi.org/10.17528/CIFOR/DATA.00077 |