The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the oldest oilseed crops widely grown in Africa and Asia for its high-quality nutritional seeds. It is well adapted to harsh environments and constitutes an alternative cash crop for smallholders in developing countries. Despite its economic and nutritional importance, sesame is considered as an orphan crop because it has received very little attention from science. As a consequence, it lags behind the other major oil crops as far as genetic improvement is concerned. In recent years, the scenario has considerably changed with the decoding of the sesame nuclear genome leading to the development of various genomic resources including molecular markers, comprehensive genetic maps, high-quality transcriptome assemblies, web-based functional databases and diverse daft genome sequences. The availability of these tools in association with the discovery of candidate genes and quantitative trait locis for key agronomic traits including high oil content and quality, waterlogging and drought tolerance, disease resistance, cytoplasmic male sterility, high yield, pave the way to the development of some new strategies for sesame genetic improvement. As a result, sesame has graduated from an “orphan crop” to a “genomic resource-rich crop.” With the limited research teams working on sesame worldwide, more synergic efforts are needed to integrate these resources in sesame breeding for productivity upsurge, ensuring food security and improved livelihood in developing countries. This review retraces the evolution of sesame research by highlighting the recent advances in the “Omics” area and also critically discusses the future prospects for a further genetic improvement and a better expansion of this crop.
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dig-cirad-fr-5849492024-01-29T00:25:36Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/584949/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/584949/ The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era. Dossa Komivi, Diouf Diaga, Wang Linhai, Wei Xin, Zhang Yanxin, Niang Mareme, Fonceka Daniel, Yu Jingyin, Mmadi Marie Ali, Yehouessi Louis W., Liao Boshou, Zhang Xiurong, Cissé Ndiaga. 2017. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:1154, 16 p.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01154 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01154> The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era Dossa, Komivi Diouf, Diaga Wang, Linhai Wei, Xin Zhang, Yanxin Niang, Mareme Fonceka, Daniel Yu, Jingyin Mmadi, Marie Ali Yehouessi, Louis W. Liao, Boshou Zhang, Xiurong Cissé, Ndiaga eng 2017 Frontiers in Plant Science F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Sesamum indicum plante oléagineuse génie génétique amélioration des plantes recherche agronomique histoire marqueur génétique ressource génétique végétale génétique des populations carte génétique germoplasme Transcription génique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5328 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8679 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24030 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37419 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24002 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35128 Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the oldest oilseed crops widely grown in Africa and Asia for its high-quality nutritional seeds. It is well adapted to harsh environments and constitutes an alternative cash crop for smallholders in developing countries. Despite its economic and nutritional importance, sesame is considered as an orphan crop because it has received very little attention from science. As a consequence, it lags behind the other major oil crops as far as genetic improvement is concerned. In recent years, the scenario has considerably changed with the decoding of the sesame nuclear genome leading to the development of various genomic resources including molecular markers, comprehensive genetic maps, high-quality transcriptome assemblies, web-based functional databases and diverse daft genome sequences. The availability of these tools in association with the discovery of candidate genes and quantitative trait locis for key agronomic traits including high oil content and quality, waterlogging and drought tolerance, disease resistance, cytoplasmic male sterility, high yield, pave the way to the development of some new strategies for sesame genetic improvement. As a result, sesame has graduated from an “orphan crop” to a “genomic resource-rich crop.” With the limited research teams working on sesame worldwide, more synergic efforts are needed to integrate these resources in sesame breeding for productivity upsurge, ensuring food security and improved livelihood in developing countries. This review retraces the evolution of sesame research by highlighting the recent advances in the “Omics” area and also critically discusses the future prospects for a further genetic improvement and a better expansion of this crop. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/584949/1/fpls-08-01154.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01154 10.3389/fpls.2017.01154 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fpls.2017.01154 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01154 |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Sesamum indicum plante oléagineuse génie génétique amélioration des plantes recherche agronomique histoire marqueur génétique ressource génétique végétale génétique des populations carte génétique germoplasme Transcription génique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5328 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8679 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24030 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37419 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24002 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35128 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Sesamum indicum plante oléagineuse génie génétique amélioration des plantes recherche agronomique histoire marqueur génétique ressource génétique végétale génétique des populations carte génétique germoplasme Transcription génique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5328 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8679 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24030 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37419 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24002 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35128 |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Sesamum indicum plante oléagineuse génie génétique amélioration des plantes recherche agronomique histoire marqueur génétique ressource génétique végétale génétique des populations carte génétique germoplasme Transcription génique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5328 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8679 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24030 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37419 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24002 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35128 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Sesamum indicum plante oléagineuse génie génétique amélioration des plantes recherche agronomique histoire marqueur génétique ressource génétique végétale génétique des populations carte génétique germoplasme Transcription génique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5328 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8679 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24030 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37419 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24002 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35128 Dossa, Komivi Diouf, Diaga Wang, Linhai Wei, Xin Zhang, Yanxin Niang, Mareme Fonceka, Daniel Yu, Jingyin Mmadi, Marie Ali Yehouessi, Louis W. Liao, Boshou Zhang, Xiurong Cissé, Ndiaga The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era |
description |
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the oldest oilseed crops widely grown in Africa and Asia for its high-quality nutritional seeds. It is well adapted to harsh environments and constitutes an alternative cash crop for smallholders in developing countries. Despite its economic and nutritional importance, sesame is considered as an orphan crop because it has received very little attention from science. As a consequence, it lags behind the other major oil crops as far as genetic improvement is concerned. In recent years, the scenario has considerably changed with the decoding of the sesame nuclear genome leading to the development of various genomic resources including molecular markers, comprehensive genetic maps, high-quality transcriptome assemblies, web-based functional databases and diverse daft genome sequences. The availability of these tools in association with the discovery of candidate genes and quantitative trait locis for key agronomic traits including high oil content and quality, waterlogging and drought tolerance, disease resistance, cytoplasmic male sterility, high yield, pave the way to the development of some new strategies for sesame genetic improvement. As a result, sesame has graduated from an “orphan crop” to a “genomic resource-rich crop.” With the limited research teams working on sesame worldwide, more synergic efforts are needed to integrate these resources in sesame breeding for productivity upsurge, ensuring food security and improved livelihood in developing countries. This review retraces the evolution of sesame research by highlighting the recent advances in the “Omics” area and also critically discusses the future prospects for a further genetic improvement and a better expansion of this crop. |
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article |
topic_facet |
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Sesamum indicum plante oléagineuse génie génétique amélioration des plantes recherche agronomique histoire marqueur génétique ressource génétique végétale génétique des populations carte génétique germoplasme Transcription génique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6992 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5328 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15974 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8679 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3635 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24030 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37419 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24002 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3249 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35128 |
author |
Dossa, Komivi Diouf, Diaga Wang, Linhai Wei, Xin Zhang, Yanxin Niang, Mareme Fonceka, Daniel Yu, Jingyin Mmadi, Marie Ali Yehouessi, Louis W. Liao, Boshou Zhang, Xiurong Cissé, Ndiaga |
author_facet |
Dossa, Komivi Diouf, Diaga Wang, Linhai Wei, Xin Zhang, Yanxin Niang, Mareme Fonceka, Daniel Yu, Jingyin Mmadi, Marie Ali Yehouessi, Louis W. Liao, Boshou Zhang, Xiurong Cissé, Ndiaga |
author_sort |
Dossa, Komivi |
title |
The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era |
title_short |
The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era |
title_full |
The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era |
title_fullStr |
The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era |
title_full_unstemmed |
The emerging oilseed crop Sesamum indicum enters the “Omics” era |
title_sort |
emerging oilseed crop sesamum indicum enters the “omics” era |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/584949/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/584949/1/fpls-08-01154.pdf |
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