Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling
The forested areas of northern Vietnam, mostly located in mountainous areas, have important watershed regulating functions. However, current land-use changes pose a threat to the continuing provision of environmental services. This chapter investigates two alternative payment for environmental services (PES) programs tailored to reestablish natural or productive forests in the uplands of northern Vietnam: “Payments for Forest” (PFF) and “Terraces for Forest” (TFF). Both programs involve setting aside sloping land for reforestation but they differ in the type and amount of compensation offered. PFF offers annual payments per area of retired land. TFF offers to convert a certain amount of the current sloping land into a terraced area, combined with annual payments per area of retired land. The main objective of the chapter is to compare the two types of programs in terms of potential participation (what type of farmers will likely participate?), and what impact it would have on their revenues. Using mathematical programming, we developed a set of farm models corresponding to typical farms of a mountainous district of northern Vietnam. We simulated the level of participation of different types of farms for the two types of PES programs. For each specific PES, we analyzed participation, measured by the area of land converted into forest land and its impacts on land use and household revenues. Results show that, given the assumptions of the models, increasing access to irrigated terraces as a way to compensate for land conversion to forest increases the participation of the poorest farmers. Therefore, our research suggests that PES schemes, when fine-tuned to a Southeast Asian context, may not only be used as a way to restore ecosystem services but also as a way to alleviate poverty.
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Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
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P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales E90 - Structure agraire forêt forêt tropicale altitude conservation des forêts bassin versant structure agricole exploitation agricole familiale reconstitution forestière irrigation gestion des ressources naturelles services écosystémiques approche participative écosystème forestier utilisation des terres http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_316 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8334 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8227 P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales E90 - Structure agraire forêt forêt tropicale altitude conservation des forêts bassin versant structure agricole exploitation agricole familiale reconstitution forestière irrigation gestion des ressources naturelles services écosystémiques approche participative écosystème forestier utilisation des terres http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_316 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8334 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8227 |
spellingShingle |
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales E90 - Structure agraire forêt forêt tropicale altitude conservation des forêts bassin versant structure agricole exploitation agricole familiale reconstitution forestière irrigation gestion des ressources naturelles services écosystémiques approche participative écosystème forestier utilisation des terres http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_316 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8334 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8227 P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales E90 - Structure agraire forêt forêt tropicale altitude conservation des forêts bassin versant structure agricole exploitation agricole familiale reconstitution forestière irrigation gestion des ressources naturelles services écosystémiques approche participative écosystème forestier utilisation des terres http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_316 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8334 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8227 Jourdain, Damien Boere, Esther Van den Berg, Marrit Quang, D.D. Thanh, C.P. Affholder, François Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
description |
The forested areas of northern Vietnam, mostly located in mountainous areas, have important watershed regulating functions. However, current land-use changes pose a threat to the continuing provision of environmental services. This chapter investigates two alternative payment for environmental services (PES) programs tailored to reestablish natural or productive forests in the uplands of northern Vietnam: “Payments for Forest” (PFF) and “Terraces for Forest” (TFF). Both programs involve setting aside sloping land for reforestation but they differ in the type and amount of compensation offered. PFF offers annual payments per area of retired land. TFF offers to convert a certain amount of the current sloping land into a terraced area, combined with annual payments per area of retired land. The main objective of the chapter is to compare the two types of programs in terms of potential participation (what type of farmers will likely participate?), and what impact it would have on their revenues. Using mathematical programming, we developed a set of farm models corresponding to typical farms of a mountainous district of northern Vietnam. We simulated the level of participation of different types of farms for the two types of PES programs. For each specific PES, we analyzed participation, measured by the area of land converted into forest land and its impacts on land use and household revenues. Results show that, given the assumptions of the models, increasing access to irrigated terraces as a way to compensate for land conversion to forest increases the participation of the poorest farmers. Therefore, our research suggests that PES schemes, when fine-tuned to a Southeast Asian context, may not only be used as a way to restore ecosystem services but also as a way to alleviate poverty. |
format |
book_section |
topic_facet |
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales E90 - Structure agraire forêt forêt tropicale altitude conservation des forêts bassin versant structure agricole exploitation agricole familiale reconstitution forestière irrigation gestion des ressources naturelles services écosystémiques approche participative écosystème forestier utilisation des terres http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_316 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8334 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8227 |
author |
Jourdain, Damien Boere, Esther Van den Berg, Marrit Quang, D.D. Thanh, C.P. Affholder, François |
author_facet |
Jourdain, Damien Boere, Esther Van den Berg, Marrit Quang, D.D. Thanh, C.P. Affholder, François |
author_sort |
Jourdain, Damien |
title |
Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
title_short |
Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
title_full |
Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
title_fullStr |
Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
title_sort |
cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling |
publisher |
Elsevier |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/581813/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/581813/1/shivachp4vol2.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jourdaindamien cashbasedversuswaterbasedpaymentforenvironmentalservicesintheuplandsofnorthernvietnampotentialfarmersparticipationusingfarmmodeling AT boereesther cashbasedversuswaterbasedpaymentforenvironmentalservicesintheuplandsofnorthernvietnampotentialfarmersparticipationusingfarmmodeling AT vandenbergmarrit cashbasedversuswaterbasedpaymentforenvironmentalservicesintheuplandsofnorthernvietnampotentialfarmersparticipationusingfarmmodeling AT quangdd cashbasedversuswaterbasedpaymentforenvironmentalservicesintheuplandsofnorthernvietnampotentialfarmersparticipationusingfarmmodeling AT thanhcp cashbasedversuswaterbasedpaymentforenvironmentalservicesintheuplandsofnorthernvietnampotentialfarmersparticipationusingfarmmodeling AT affholderfrancois cashbasedversuswaterbasedpaymentforenvironmentalservicesintheuplandsofnorthernvietnampotentialfarmersparticipationusingfarmmodeling |
_version_ |
1798165041873158144 |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5818132024-04-26T16:03:28Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/581813/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/581813/ Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling. Jourdain Damien, Boere Esther, Van den Berg Marrit, Quang D.D., Thanh C.P., Affholder François. 2016. In : Redefining diversity and dynamics of natural resources management in Asia: upland natural resources and social ecological systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2. Mai Van Thanh (ed.), Tran Duc Vien (ed.), Leisz, Stephen J. (ed.), Shivakoti, Ganesh P. (ed.). Amsterdam : Elsevier, 43-62. ISBN 978-0-12-805453-6https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805453-6.00004-8 <https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805453-6.00004-8> Cash-based versus water-based payment for environmental services in the uplands of northern Vietnam: potential farmers participation using farm modeling Jourdain, Damien Boere, Esther Van den Berg, Marrit Quang, D.D. Thanh, C.P. Affholder, François eng 2016 Elsevier Redefining diversity and dynamics of natural resources management in Asia: upland natural resources and social ecological systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2 P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales E90 - Structure agraire forêt forêt tropicale altitude conservation des forêts bassin versant structure agricole exploitation agricole familiale reconstitution forestière irrigation gestion des ressources naturelles services écosystémiques approche participative écosystème forestier utilisation des terres http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_316 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374158672853 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8334 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_202 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2787 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000115 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1348040570280 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182 Viet Nam http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8227 The forested areas of northern Vietnam, mostly located in mountainous areas, have important watershed regulating functions. However, current land-use changes pose a threat to the continuing provision of environmental services. This chapter investigates two alternative payment for environmental services (PES) programs tailored to reestablish natural or productive forests in the uplands of northern Vietnam: “Payments for Forest” (PFF) and “Terraces for Forest” (TFF). Both programs involve setting aside sloping land for reforestation but they differ in the type and amount of compensation offered. PFF offers annual payments per area of retired land. TFF offers to convert a certain amount of the current sloping land into a terraced area, combined with annual payments per area of retired land. The main objective of the chapter is to compare the two types of programs in terms of potential participation (what type of farmers will likely participate?), and what impact it would have on their revenues. Using mathematical programming, we developed a set of farm models corresponding to typical farms of a mountainous district of northern Vietnam. We simulated the level of participation of different types of farms for the two types of PES programs. For each specific PES, we analyzed participation, measured by the area of land converted into forest land and its impacts on land use and household revenues. Results show that, given the assumptions of the models, increasing access to irrigated terraces as a way to compensate for land conversion to forest increases the participation of the poorest farmers. Therefore, our research suggests that PES schemes, when fine-tuned to a Southeast Asian context, may not only be used as a way to restore ecosystem services but also as a way to alleviate poverty. book_section info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart Chapter info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/581813/1/shivachp4vol2.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805453-6.00004-8 10.1016/B978-0-12-805453-6.00004-8 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/B978-0-12-805453-6.00004-8 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805453-6.00004-8 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/purl/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128054536 |