How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar
Surveillance of animal diseases in developing countries faces many constraints. Innovative tools and methods to enhance surveillance in remote and neglected areas should be defined, assessed and applied in close connection with local farmers, national stakeholders and international agencies. The authors performed a narrative synthesis of their own publications about surveillance in Madagascar and Cambodia. They analysed the data in light of their fieldwork experiences in the two countries' very challenging environments. The burden of animal and zoonotic diseases (e.g. avian influenza, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Rift Valley fever) is huge in both countries which are among the poorest in the world. Being poor countries implies a lack of human and financial means to ensure effective surveillance of emerging and endemic diseases. Several recent projects have shown that new approaches can be proposed and tested in the field. Several advanced participatory approaches are promising and could be part of an innovative method for improving the dialogue among different actors in a surveillance system. Thus, participatory modelling, developed for natural resources management involving local stakeholders, could be applied to health management, including surveillance. Data transmission could benefit from the large mobile-phone coverage in these countries. Ecological studies and advances in the field of livestock surveillance should guide methods for enhancing wildlife monitoring and surveillance. Under the umbrella of the One Health paradigm, and in the framework of a risk-based surveillance concept, a combination of participatory methods and modern technologies could help to overcome the constraints present in low-income countries. These unconventional approaches should be merged in order to optimise surveillance of emerging and endemic diseases in challenging environments.
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L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales 000 - Autres thèmes L73 - Maladies des animaux U30 - Méthodes de recherche surveillance épidémiologique maladie des animaux évaluation de l'impact pays en développement participation des agriculteurs méthodologie contrôle continu approche participative pauvreté http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16411 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2736 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6151 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales 000 - Autres thèmes L73 - Maladies des animaux U30 - Méthodes de recherche surveillance épidémiologique maladie des animaux évaluation de l'impact pays en développement participation des agriculteurs méthodologie contrôle continu approche participative pauvreté http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16411 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2736 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6151 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 |
spellingShingle |
L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales 000 - Autres thèmes L73 - Maladies des animaux U30 - Méthodes de recherche surveillance épidémiologique maladie des animaux évaluation de l'impact pays en développement participation des agriculteurs méthodologie contrôle continu approche participative pauvreté http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16411 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2736 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6151 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales 000 - Autres thèmes L73 - Maladies des animaux U30 - Méthodes de recherche surveillance épidémiologique maladie des animaux évaluation de l'impact pays en développement participation des agriculteurs méthodologie contrôle continu approche participative pauvreté http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16411 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2736 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6151 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 Goutard, Flavie Binot, Aurélie Duboz, Raphaël Rasamoelina-Andriamanivo, Harentsoaniaina Pedrono, Miguel Holl, Davun Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Cappelle, Julien Chevalier, Véronique Figuié, Muriel Molia, Sophie Roger, François How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar |
description |
Surveillance of animal diseases in developing countries faces many constraints. Innovative tools and methods to enhance surveillance in remote and neglected areas should be defined, assessed and applied in close connection with local farmers, national stakeholders and international agencies. The authors performed a narrative synthesis of their own publications about surveillance in Madagascar and Cambodia. They analysed the data in light of their fieldwork experiences in the two countries' very challenging environments. The burden of animal and zoonotic diseases (e.g. avian influenza, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Rift Valley fever) is huge in both countries which are among the poorest in the world. Being poor countries implies a lack of human and financial means to ensure effective surveillance of emerging and endemic diseases. Several recent projects have shown that new approaches can be proposed and tested in the field. Several advanced participatory approaches are promising and could be part of an innovative method for improving the dialogue among different actors in a surveillance system. Thus, participatory modelling, developed for natural resources management involving local stakeholders, could be applied to health management, including surveillance. Data transmission could benefit from the large mobile-phone coverage in these countries. Ecological studies and advances in the field of livestock surveillance should guide methods for enhancing wildlife monitoring and surveillance. Under the umbrella of the One Health paradigm, and in the framework of a risk-based surveillance concept, a combination of participatory methods and modern technologies could help to overcome the constraints present in low-income countries. These unconventional approaches should be merged in order to optimise surveillance of emerging and endemic diseases in challenging environments. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales 000 - Autres thèmes L73 - Maladies des animaux U30 - Méthodes de recherche surveillance épidémiologique maladie des animaux évaluation de l'impact pays en développement participation des agriculteurs méthodologie contrôle continu approche participative pauvreté http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16411 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2736 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6151 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 |
author |
Goutard, Flavie Binot, Aurélie Duboz, Raphaël Rasamoelina-Andriamanivo, Harentsoaniaina Pedrono, Miguel Holl, Davun Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Cappelle, Julien Chevalier, Véronique Figuié, Muriel Molia, Sophie Roger, François |
author_facet |
Goutard, Flavie Binot, Aurélie Duboz, Raphaël Rasamoelina-Andriamanivo, Harentsoaniaina Pedrono, Miguel Holl, Davun Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Cappelle, Julien Chevalier, Véronique Figuié, Muriel Molia, Sophie Roger, François |
author_sort |
Goutard, Flavie |
title |
How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar |
title_short |
How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar |
title_full |
How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar |
title_fullStr |
How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar |
title_full_unstemmed |
How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar |
title_sort |
how to reach the poor? surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in cambodia and madagascar |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/575900/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/575900/1/document_575900.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5759002024-04-29T16:03:36Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/575900/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/575900/ How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar. Goutard Flavie, Binot Aurélie, Duboz Raphaël, Rasamoelina-Andriamanivo Harentsoaniaina, Pedrono Miguel, Holl Davun, Peyre Marie-Isabelle, Cappelle Julien, Chevalier Véronique, Figuié Muriel, Molia Sophie, Roger François. 2015. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 120 (1) : 12-26. International Conference on Animal Health Surveillance. 2, La Havane, Cuba, 7 Mai 2014/9 Mai 2014.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.014 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.014> How to reach the poor? Surveillance in low-income countries, lessons from experiences in Cambodia and Madagascar Goutard, Flavie Binot, Aurélie Duboz, Raphaël Rasamoelina-Andriamanivo, Harentsoaniaina Pedrono, Miguel Holl, Davun Peyre, Marie-Isabelle Cappelle, Julien Chevalier, Véronique Figuié, Muriel Molia, Sophie Roger, François eng 2015 Preventive Veterinary Medicine L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales 000 - Autres thèmes L73 - Maladies des animaux U30 - Méthodes de recherche surveillance épidémiologique maladie des animaux évaluation de l'impact pays en développement participation des agriculteurs méthodologie contrôle continu approche participative pauvreté http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16411 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37603 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12522 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2736 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000119 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6151 Cambodge Madagascar http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4073 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 Surveillance of animal diseases in developing countries faces many constraints. Innovative tools and methods to enhance surveillance in remote and neglected areas should be defined, assessed and applied in close connection with local farmers, national stakeholders and international agencies. The authors performed a narrative synthesis of their own publications about surveillance in Madagascar and Cambodia. They analysed the data in light of their fieldwork experiences in the two countries' very challenging environments. The burden of animal and zoonotic diseases (e.g. avian influenza, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Rift Valley fever) is huge in both countries which are among the poorest in the world. Being poor countries implies a lack of human and financial means to ensure effective surveillance of emerging and endemic diseases. Several recent projects have shown that new approaches can be proposed and tested in the field. Several advanced participatory approaches are promising and could be part of an innovative method for improving the dialogue among different actors in a surveillance system. Thus, participatory modelling, developed for natural resources management involving local stakeholders, could be applied to health management, including surveillance. Data transmission could benefit from the large mobile-phone coverage in these countries. Ecological studies and advances in the field of livestock surveillance should guide methods for enhancing wildlife monitoring and surveillance. Under the umbrella of the One Health paradigm, and in the framework of a risk-based surveillance concept, a combination of participatory methods and modern technologies could help to overcome the constraints present in low-income countries. These unconventional approaches should be merged in order to optimise surveillance of emerging and endemic diseases in challenging environments. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/575900/1/document_575900.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.014 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.014 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.014 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.02.014 |