Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya
This paper relates the findings of a participatory assessment of innovation processes surrounding the domestication and exploitation of Aloe genus in semiarid Kenya. The research was conducted under the EU-funded JOint Learning in Innovation Systems in African Agriculture (JOLISSA) project. The assessment approach consisted mostly of conducting individual or group semistructured interviews with key stakeholders related to aloe. The objective was to understand the dynamics of aloe domestication and exploitation and the interactions between the stakeholders involved. Stakeholders included the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Office of the President, Koriema-Kimalel-Sabor (KOKISA) communities, an community-owned Aloe processing unit, Aloe management community groups, a private sector aloe trader and exporter, independent aloe sap growers, processors and traders. The innovation process developed in two parallel threads, with little interaction among them. On one hand, an informal thread developed which was headed by Aloe sap traders who induced and developed a non-official supply chain to collect and process sap harvested from wild aloe for a mostly non-regulated export market. In so doing, they developed a number of innovations (such as sap purity tests) and also trained farmers on different aspects of harvesting and processing aloe sap. They also came up with barter schemes to resolve the problem of low capital available to buy sap. This informal value chain was however deemed illegal, shunned by public institutions. On the other hand, an initial presidential ban on wild aloe harvesting triggered the interest of the scientific community. Aloe domestication and exploitation received donor support with the intention to develop the various components of a certified sustainable harvesting and marketing aloe value chain. This included establishing a public-private partnership (PPP) to build and operate a factory for processing aloe sap and the establishment of Aloe Management Units (AMUs) in different communities to supply aloe sap to the factory from established aloe plantations rather than from the wild. Difficulties with access to the export market and pricing resulted in the near-collapse of the certified value chain, as the community members drifted towards the informal value chain and a search for alternative outlets in the form of aloe-based cosmetics such as soap, lotions and other herbal preparations. Several lessons and recommendations were learnt from this assessment including the need to build on pre-existing innovation dynamics (such as the non-official aloe supply chain) rather than trying to replace or ignore them. This case also illustrates the need to build the capacities necessary for effective management of a PPP and access to complex export markets. It furthermore shows that, even if a public policy, such as the presidential ban on Aloe, is flawed or incomplete, it can still trigger valuable innovation.
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | conference_item biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
CIRAD
|
Subjects: | F01 - Culture des plantes, E14 - Économie et politique du développement, E16 - Économie de la production, E21 - Agro-industrie, E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/1/document_574776.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-cirad-fr-574776 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
institution |
CIRAD FR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cirad-fr |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
language |
eng |
topic |
F01 - Culture des plantes E14 - Économie et politique du développement E16 - Économie de la production E21 - Agro-industrie E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution F01 - Culture des plantes E14 - Économie et politique du développement E16 - Économie de la production E21 - Agro-industrie E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution |
spellingShingle |
F01 - Culture des plantes E14 - Économie et politique du développement E16 - Économie de la production E21 - Agro-industrie E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution F01 - Culture des plantes E14 - Économie et politique du développement E16 - Économie de la production E21 - Agro-industrie E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution Mulindo Chengole, Josephat Welimo, Martin Kamau, Geoffrey Ng'ang'a, Teresiah Triomphe, Bernard Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya |
description |
This paper relates the findings of a participatory assessment of innovation processes surrounding the domestication and exploitation of Aloe genus in semiarid Kenya. The research was conducted under the EU-funded JOint Learning in Innovation Systems in African Agriculture (JOLISSA) project. The assessment approach consisted mostly of conducting individual or group semistructured interviews with key stakeholders related to aloe. The objective was to understand the dynamics of aloe domestication and exploitation and the interactions between the stakeholders involved. Stakeholders included the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Office of the President, Koriema-Kimalel-Sabor (KOKISA) communities, an community-owned Aloe processing unit, Aloe management community groups, a private sector aloe trader and exporter, independent aloe sap growers, processors and traders. The innovation process developed in two parallel threads, with little interaction among them. On one hand, an informal thread developed which was headed by Aloe sap traders who induced and developed a non-official supply chain to collect and process sap harvested from wild aloe for a mostly non-regulated export market. In so doing, they developed a number of innovations (such as sap purity tests) and also trained farmers on different aspects of harvesting and processing aloe sap. They also came up with barter schemes to resolve the problem of low capital available to buy sap. This informal value chain was however deemed illegal, shunned by public institutions. On the other hand, an initial presidential ban on wild aloe harvesting triggered the interest of the scientific community. Aloe domestication and exploitation received donor support with the intention to develop the various components of a certified sustainable harvesting and marketing aloe value chain. This included establishing a public-private partnership (PPP) to build and operate a factory for processing aloe sap and the establishment of Aloe Management Units (AMUs) in different communities to supply aloe sap to the factory from established aloe plantations rather than from the wild. Difficulties with access to the export market and pricing resulted in the near-collapse of the certified value chain, as the community members drifted towards the informal value chain and a search for alternative outlets in the form of aloe-based cosmetics such as soap, lotions and other herbal preparations. Several lessons and recommendations were learnt from this assessment including the need to build on pre-existing innovation dynamics (such as the non-official aloe supply chain) rather than trying to replace or ignore them. This case also illustrates the need to build the capacities necessary for effective management of a PPP and access to complex export markets. It furthermore shows that, even if a public policy, such as the presidential ban on Aloe, is flawed or incomplete, it can still trigger valuable innovation. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
F01 - Culture des plantes E14 - Économie et politique du développement E16 - Économie de la production E21 - Agro-industrie E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution |
author |
Mulindo Chengole, Josephat Welimo, Martin Kamau, Geoffrey Ng'ang'a, Teresiah Triomphe, Bernard |
author_facet |
Mulindo Chengole, Josephat Welimo, Martin Kamau, Geoffrey Ng'ang'a, Teresiah Triomphe, Bernard |
author_sort |
Mulindo Chengole, Josephat |
title |
Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya |
title_short |
Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya |
title_full |
Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya |
title_fullStr |
Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya |
title_sort |
experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, baringo county, kenya |
publisher |
CIRAD |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/1/document_574776.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mulindochengolejosephat experienceswithaloedomesticationandexploitationbaringocountykenya AT welimomartin experienceswithaloedomesticationandexploitationbaringocountykenya AT kamaugeoffrey experienceswithaloedomesticationandexploitationbaringocountykenya AT ngangateresiah experienceswithaloedomesticationandexploitationbaringocountykenya AT triomphebernard experienceswithaloedomesticationandexploitationbaringocountykenya |
_version_ |
1758024345711542272 |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5747762022-04-15T09:19:01Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/ Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya. Mulindo Chengole Josephat, Welimo Martin, Kamau Geoffrey, Ng'ang'a Teresiah, Triomphe Bernard. 2014. In : Proceedings of the International Workshop on Agricultural Innovation Systems in Africa (AISA), 29-31 May 2013, Nairobi, Kenya. Triomphe Bernard (ed.), Waters-Bayer Ann (ed.), Klerkx Laurens (ed.), Cullen Beth (ed.), Kamau Geoffrey (ed.), Le Borgne Ewen (ed.). Montpellier : CIRAD, 71-74. International Workshop on Agricultural Innovation Systems in Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 29 Mai 2013/31 Mai 2013. Researchers Experiences with aloe domestication and exploitation, Baringo County, Kenya Mulindo Chengole, Josephat Welimo, Martin Kamau, Geoffrey Ng'ang'a, Teresiah Triomphe, Bernard eng 2014 CIRAD Proceedings of the International Workshop on Agricultural Innovation Systems in Africa (AISA), 29-31 May 2013, Nairobi, Kenya F01 - Culture des plantes E14 - Économie et politique du développement E16 - Économie de la production E21 - Agro-industrie E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution This paper relates the findings of a participatory assessment of innovation processes surrounding the domestication and exploitation of Aloe genus in semiarid Kenya. The research was conducted under the EU-funded JOint Learning in Innovation Systems in African Agriculture (JOLISSA) project. The assessment approach consisted mostly of conducting individual or group semistructured interviews with key stakeholders related to aloe. The objective was to understand the dynamics of aloe domestication and exploitation and the interactions between the stakeholders involved. Stakeholders included the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), Office of the President, Koriema-Kimalel-Sabor (KOKISA) communities, an community-owned Aloe processing unit, Aloe management community groups, a private sector aloe trader and exporter, independent aloe sap growers, processors and traders. The innovation process developed in two parallel threads, with little interaction among them. On one hand, an informal thread developed which was headed by Aloe sap traders who induced and developed a non-official supply chain to collect and process sap harvested from wild aloe for a mostly non-regulated export market. In so doing, they developed a number of innovations (such as sap purity tests) and also trained farmers on different aspects of harvesting and processing aloe sap. They also came up with barter schemes to resolve the problem of low capital available to buy sap. This informal value chain was however deemed illegal, shunned by public institutions. On the other hand, an initial presidential ban on wild aloe harvesting triggered the interest of the scientific community. Aloe domestication and exploitation received donor support with the intention to develop the various components of a certified sustainable harvesting and marketing aloe value chain. This included establishing a public-private partnership (PPP) to build and operate a factory for processing aloe sap and the establishment of Aloe Management Units (AMUs) in different communities to supply aloe sap to the factory from established aloe plantations rather than from the wild. Difficulties with access to the export market and pricing resulted in the near-collapse of the certified value chain, as the community members drifted towards the informal value chain and a search for alternative outlets in the form of aloe-based cosmetics such as soap, lotions and other herbal preparations. Several lessons and recommendations were learnt from this assessment including the need to build on pre-existing innovation dynamics (such as the non-official aloe supply chain) rather than trying to replace or ignore them. This case also illustrates the need to build the capacities necessary for effective management of a PPP and access to complex export markets. It furthermore shows that, even if a public policy, such as the presidential ban on Aloe, is flawed or incomplete, it can still trigger valuable innovation. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/574776/1/document_574776.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html |