Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar
Upland rice production has world-wide the largest potential for increasing area under production and thus contributing to food security in low-input farming systems. Upland rice is cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical rainfed environments in aerobic soils without impounding water. Production in high altitudes has been limited so far since the vegetation period in most cases does not allow growing rice due to its extended growth cycle. In addition, high altitudes are unfavourable as cold stress can induce pollen or spikelet sterility at anthesis. However, cold tolerant genotypes are capable to cope with this environment and can produce stable grain yield. According to climate change prediction, high-altitude environments will gain importance in upland rice production systems due to the expected positive effects such as rise in temperature and reducing sterility assuming that other climatic factors such as rainfall patterns will not have adverse effects. In order to evaluate the genetic variation in yield response across an altitudinal gradient experiments were conducted at three different altitude/temperature gradient locations with moderately water-limited conditions, ranging from hot-equatorial conditions to the lower limit of the crop's thermal adaptation in Madagascar for two years. 10 different and contrasting upland rice genotypes were sown at two monthly staggered sowing dates and meteorological data and sitespecific soil characteristics were recorded. Genotype specific crop duration, tillering capacity, above ground biomass, grain yield and yield components, harvest index and spikelet sterility were monitored to identify specific traits for varietal adaptation. The result of yield stability and genotype-environment interaction will be discussed and presented.
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Subjects: | F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes, Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima, riz pluvial, intéraction génotype environnement, rendement des cultures, tolérance au froid, changement climatique, climat de montagne, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510, |
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dig-cirad-fr-5638322024-01-28T20:18:31Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/563832/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/563832/ Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar. Shrestha Suchit Prasad, Asch Folkard, Dusserre Julie, Ramanantsoanirina Alain. 2011. In : Development on the margin : book of abstracts - Tropentag 2011 : Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, Bonn, Germany, October 5-7, 2011. eds. Mathias Becker, Christine Kreye, Christina R. Witzenhausen : DITSL, Résumé, 297. ISBN 978-3-9801686-7-0 Tropentag 2011, Bonn, Allemagne, 5 Octobre 2011/7 Octobre 2011. Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar Shrestha, Suchit Prasad Asch, Folkard Dusserre, Julie Ramanantsoanirina, Alain eng 2011 DITSL Development on the margin : book of abstracts - Tropentag 2011 : Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, Bonn, Germany, October 5-7, 2011 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Oryza sativa Oryza glaberrima riz pluvial intéraction génotype environnement rendement des cultures tolérance au froid changement climatique climat de montagne http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958 Madagascar http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 Upland rice production has world-wide the largest potential for increasing area under production and thus contributing to food security in low-input farming systems. Upland rice is cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical rainfed environments in aerobic soils without impounding water. Production in high altitudes has been limited so far since the vegetation period in most cases does not allow growing rice due to its extended growth cycle. In addition, high altitudes are unfavourable as cold stress can induce pollen or spikelet sterility at anthesis. However, cold tolerant genotypes are capable to cope with this environment and can produce stable grain yield. According to climate change prediction, high-altitude environments will gain importance in upland rice production systems due to the expected positive effects such as rise in temperature and reducing sterility assuming that other climatic factors such as rainfall patterns will not have adverse effects. In order to evaluate the genetic variation in yield response across an altitudinal gradient experiments were conducted at three different altitude/temperature gradient locations with moderately water-limited conditions, ranging from hot-equatorial conditions to the lower limit of the crop's thermal adaptation in Madagascar for two years. 10 different and contrasting upland rice genotypes were sown at two monthly staggered sowing dates and meteorological data and sitespecific soil characteristics were recorded. Genotype specific crop duration, tillering capacity, above ground biomass, grain yield and yield components, harvest index and spikelet sterility were monitored to identify specific traits for varietal adaptation. The result of yield stability and genotype-environment interaction will be discussed and presented. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/563832/1/document_563832.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Oryza sativa Oryza glaberrima riz pluvial intéraction génotype environnement rendement des cultures tolérance au froid changement climatique climat de montagne http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Oryza sativa Oryza glaberrima riz pluvial intéraction génotype environnement rendement des cultures tolérance au froid changement climatique climat de montagne http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Oryza sativa Oryza glaberrima riz pluvial intéraction génotype environnement rendement des cultures tolérance au froid changement climatique climat de montagne http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Oryza sativa Oryza glaberrima riz pluvial intéraction génotype environnement rendement des cultures tolérance au froid changement climatique climat de montagne http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 Shrestha, Suchit Prasad Asch, Folkard Dusserre, Julie Ramanantsoanirina, Alain Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar |
description |
Upland rice production has world-wide the largest potential for increasing area under production and thus contributing to food security in low-input farming systems. Upland rice is cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical rainfed environments in aerobic soils without impounding water. Production in high altitudes has been limited so far since the vegetation period in most cases does not allow growing rice due to its extended growth cycle. In addition, high altitudes are unfavourable as cold stress can induce pollen or spikelet sterility at anthesis. However, cold tolerant genotypes are capable to cope with this environment and can produce stable grain yield. According to climate change prediction, high-altitude environments will gain importance in upland rice production systems due to the expected positive effects such as rise in temperature and reducing sterility assuming that other climatic factors such as rainfall patterns will not have adverse effects. In order to evaluate the genetic variation in yield response across an altitudinal gradient experiments were conducted at three different altitude/temperature gradient locations with moderately water-limited conditions, ranging from hot-equatorial conditions to the lower limit of the crop's thermal adaptation in Madagascar for two years. 10 different and contrasting upland rice genotypes were sown at two monthly staggered sowing dates and meteorological data and sitespecific soil characteristics were recorded. Genotype specific crop duration, tillering capacity, above ground biomass, grain yield and yield components, harvest index and spikelet sterility were monitored to identify specific traits for varietal adaptation. The result of yield stability and genotype-environment interaction will be discussed and presented. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Oryza sativa Oryza glaberrima riz pluvial intéraction génotype environnement rendement des cultures tolérance au froid changement climatique climat de montagne http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5438 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5436 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8076 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10176 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4958 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 |
author |
Shrestha, Suchit Prasad Asch, Folkard Dusserre, Julie Ramanantsoanirina, Alain |
author_facet |
Shrestha, Suchit Prasad Asch, Folkard Dusserre, Julie Ramanantsoanirina, Alain |
author_sort |
Shrestha, Suchit Prasad |
title |
Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar |
title_short |
Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar |
title_full |
Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar |
title_fullStr |
Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in Madagascar |
title_sort |
yield stability and genotype x environment interactions of upland rice in altitudinal gradient in madagascar |
publisher |
DITSL |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/563832/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/563832/1/document_563832.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT shresthasuchitprasad yieldstabilityandgenotypexenvironmentinteractionsofuplandriceinaltitudinalgradientinmadagascar AT aschfolkard yieldstabilityandgenotypexenvironmentinteractionsofuplandriceinaltitudinalgradientinmadagascar AT dusserrejulie yieldstabilityandgenotypexenvironmentinteractionsofuplandriceinaltitudinalgradientinmadagascar AT ramanantsoanirinaalain yieldstabilityandgenotypexenvironmentinteractionsofuplandriceinaltitudinalgradientinmadagascar |
_version_ |
1792498139887828992 |