Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008
Two areas of Mali are particularly considered at risk for H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks, the Mopti region and the Sikasso region, because they are located respectively in the inner Niger delta, which attracts millions of migrating wild birds, and near the border with Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, two countries where H5N1 HPAI outbreaks were reported. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) viruses in two species (chickens and ducks) in the Mopti and Sikasso regions at two different periods of the year, during the cool dry season and during the hot dry season. In both Mopti and Sikasso regions, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in January-February (cool dry season) in a convenience sample of villages chosen because they included both chickens and ducks. Another survey was conducted in May-June 2008 (hot dry season) in the same villages. During each survey, biological samples (tracheal swabs, cloacal swabs and sera) were collected from 125 chickens and 125 ducks, hence representing a total number of 1000 birds. Swab samples were tested by RRT-PCR for the detection of AI and ND virus. Sera were tested with commercial ELISA kits: the FluA kit for the detection of antibodies against type A AI (IdVET, Montpellier, France) and the LSIVET AVI NDV and KIT NDV kits for the detection of antibodies against NDV (LSI, Lissieu, France). Preliminary results for 630 swab samples collected during the cool season found that no bird tested positive for AI RRT-PCR, and that the proportion of birds positive for ND RRT-PCR was respectively 0% (ducks) and 1.6% (chickens) in Mopti, and 0% (ducks) and 3.2% (chickens) in Sikasso. Regarding ELISA type A AI, the proportion of positive birds did not differ significantly between the cool (3.0%) and the hot (4.4%) dry seasons but it differed significantly between Mopti (4.9%) and Sikasso (2.5%) (p=0.046) and between ducks (2.1%) and chickens (5.2%) (p=0.011). These preliminary results indicate that the circulation level of both AI and ND viruses is very low in the regions studied. Serological results seem to indicate that there is some variation in exposure to AI viruses among species and among regions. This variation will be further investigated through the pending results of RRT-PCR for swab samples collected during the hot season and the results of ELISA test for ND. (Texte intégral)
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Subjects: | L73 - Maladies des animaux, poulet, canard, virus maladie de newcastle, Influenzavirus aviaire, grippe aviaire, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540, |
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L73 - Maladies des animaux poulet canard virus maladie de newcastle Influenzavirus aviaire grippe aviaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540 L73 - Maladies des animaux poulet canard virus maladie de newcastle Influenzavirus aviaire grippe aviaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540 |
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L73 - Maladies des animaux poulet canard virus maladie de newcastle Influenzavirus aviaire grippe aviaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540 L73 - Maladies des animaux poulet canard virus maladie de newcastle Influenzavirus aviaire grippe aviaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540 Molia, Sophie Samake, Kassim Diarra, Abbas Kanté, S. Kamissoko, Badian Diakité, Adama Sidibé, Maimouna Sanogo Doumbia, L. Camara, S. Gil, Patricia Hammoumi, Saliha Servan de Almeida, Renata Albina, Emmanuel Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 |
description |
Two areas of Mali are particularly considered at risk for H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks, the Mopti region and the Sikasso region, because they are located respectively in the inner Niger delta, which attracts millions of migrating wild birds, and near the border with Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, two countries where H5N1 HPAI outbreaks were reported. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) viruses in two species (chickens and ducks) in the Mopti and Sikasso regions at two different periods of the year, during the cool dry season and during the hot dry season. In both Mopti and Sikasso regions, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in January-February (cool dry season) in a convenience sample of villages chosen because they included both chickens and ducks. Another survey was conducted in May-June 2008 (hot dry season) in the same villages. During each survey, biological samples (tracheal swabs, cloacal swabs and sera) were collected from 125 chickens and 125 ducks, hence representing a total number of 1000 birds. Swab samples were tested by RRT-PCR for the detection of AI and ND virus. Sera were tested with commercial ELISA kits: the FluA kit for the detection of antibodies against type A AI (IdVET, Montpellier, France) and the LSIVET AVI NDV and KIT NDV kits for the detection of antibodies against NDV (LSI, Lissieu, France). Preliminary results for 630 swab samples collected during the cool season found that no bird tested positive for AI RRT-PCR, and that the proportion of birds positive for ND RRT-PCR was respectively 0% (ducks) and 1.6% (chickens) in Mopti, and 0% (ducks) and 3.2% (chickens) in Sikasso. Regarding ELISA type A AI, the proportion of positive birds did not differ significantly between the cool (3.0%) and the hot (4.4%) dry seasons but it differed significantly between Mopti (4.9%) and Sikasso (2.5%) (p=0.046) and between ducks (2.1%) and chickens (5.2%) (p=0.011). These preliminary results indicate that the circulation level of both AI and ND viruses is very low in the regions studied. Serological results seem to indicate that there is some variation in exposure to AI viruses among species and among regions. This variation will be further investigated through the pending results of RRT-PCR for swab samples collected during the hot season and the results of ELISA test for ND. (Texte intégral) |
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L73 - Maladies des animaux poulet canard virus maladie de newcastle Influenzavirus aviaire grippe aviaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540 |
author |
Molia, Sophie Samake, Kassim Diarra, Abbas Kanté, S. Kamissoko, Badian Diakité, Adama Sidibé, Maimouna Sanogo Doumbia, L. Camara, S. Gil, Patricia Hammoumi, Saliha Servan de Almeida, Renata Albina, Emmanuel |
author_facet |
Molia, Sophie Samake, Kassim Diarra, Abbas Kanté, S. Kamissoko, Badian Diakité, Adama Sidibé, Maimouna Sanogo Doumbia, L. Camara, S. Gil, Patricia Hammoumi, Saliha Servan de Almeida, Renata Albina, Emmanuel |
author_sort |
Molia, Sophie |
title |
Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 |
title_short |
Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 |
title_full |
Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 |
title_fullStr |
Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 |
title_sort |
varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the mopti and sikasso regions, mali, in 2008 |
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s.n. |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550846/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550846/1/document_550846.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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dig-cirad-fr-5508462024-01-28T17:29:00Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550846/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550846/ Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008. Molia Sophie, Samake Kassim, Diarra Abbas, Kanté S., Kamissoko Badian, Diakité Adama, Sidibé Maimouna Sanogo, Doumbia L., Camara S., Gil Patricia, Hammoumi Saliha, Servan de Almeida Renata, Albina Emmanuel. 2009. In : 12th International Symposia on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (ISVEE), Durban, South Africa, August 10-14, 2009. s.l. : s.n., Résumé, 1 p. International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics. 12, Durban, Afrique du Sud, 10 Août 2009/14 Août 2009. Varying circulation levels of avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses in domesric chickens and ducks of the Mopti and Sikasso regions, Mali, in 2008 Molia, Sophie Samake, Kassim Diarra, Abbas Kanté, S. Kamissoko, Badian Diakité, Adama Sidibé, Maimouna Sanogo Doumbia, L. Camara, S. Gil, Patricia Hammoumi, Saliha Servan de Almeida, Renata Albina, Emmanuel eng 2009 s.n. 12th International Symposia on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (ISVEE), Durban, South Africa, August 10-14, 2009 L73 - Maladies des animaux poulet canard virus maladie de newcastle Influenzavirus aviaire grippe aviaire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1540 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2406 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5166 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9017 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331337 Mali http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4540 Two areas of Mali are particularly considered at risk for H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks, the Mopti region and the Sikasso region, because they are located respectively in the inner Niger delta, which attracts millions of migrating wild birds, and near the border with Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, two countries where H5N1 HPAI outbreaks were reported. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) viruses in two species (chickens and ducks) in the Mopti and Sikasso regions at two different periods of the year, during the cool dry season and during the hot dry season. In both Mopti and Sikasso regions, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in January-February (cool dry season) in a convenience sample of villages chosen because they included both chickens and ducks. Another survey was conducted in May-June 2008 (hot dry season) in the same villages. During each survey, biological samples (tracheal swabs, cloacal swabs and sera) were collected from 125 chickens and 125 ducks, hence representing a total number of 1000 birds. Swab samples were tested by RRT-PCR for the detection of AI and ND virus. Sera were tested with commercial ELISA kits: the FluA kit for the detection of antibodies against type A AI (IdVET, Montpellier, France) and the LSIVET AVI NDV and KIT NDV kits for the detection of antibodies against NDV (LSI, Lissieu, France). Preliminary results for 630 swab samples collected during the cool season found that no bird tested positive for AI RRT-PCR, and that the proportion of birds positive for ND RRT-PCR was respectively 0% (ducks) and 1.6% (chickens) in Mopti, and 0% (ducks) and 3.2% (chickens) in Sikasso. Regarding ELISA type A AI, the proportion of positive birds did not differ significantly between the cool (3.0%) and the hot (4.4%) dry seasons but it differed significantly between Mopti (4.9%) and Sikasso (2.5%) (p=0.046) and between ducks (2.1%) and chickens (5.2%) (p=0.011). These preliminary results indicate that the circulation level of both AI and ND viruses is very low in the regions studied. Serological results seem to indicate that there is some variation in exposure to AI viruses among species and among regions. This variation will be further investigated through the pending results of RRT-PCR for swab samples collected during the hot season and the results of ELISA test for ND. (Texte intégral) conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/550846/1/document_550846.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=205097 |