Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars
Seedlessness is one of the most important characteristics for mandarin fresh fruit market. Mandarin triploid hybrids allow implementing this trait in commercial varieties. Indeed triploids plants are generally sterile and they do not pollinate other varieties. Triploid plants can he recovered by crossing diploid and tetraploid parents. Most citrus genotypes are apomictic. The origin of apomixis is determined by adventitious embryony in polyembryonic seeds (Koltunow, 1996). The adventitious embryos originate from nucellar cells (Kobayashi et. al., 1981). Tetraploid plants are found with variable frequency in seedling populations of polyembryonic citrus genotypes. This allows the recovery of citrus tetraploid genotypes that can he used for triploid breeding. In the framework of the IVIA triploid breeding program (Navarro et. al., 2(02), we have searched for tetraploids plants in seedling populations of 'Anana', 'Fairchild', 'Kara', 'Page', 'Saltemta', 'Simeto', 'Sunburst' and 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarins, 'Afourer', 'Murcott' and 'Ortanique' tangors, 'Mapo'and 'Minneola' tangelos, 'Duncan' and 'Star Ruby' grapefruits and 'Sanguinelli' orange. Determination of ploidy level was made by flow cytometry and genetic analysis to confirm their genetic origin with 31 SSRs markers. Tetraploid plants were found in ail genotypes analyzed, except 'Salteiiita' and 'Simeto' mandarins, but the frequency of tetraploids varied with the genotype. 'Kinnow' mandarin produced the larger number of tetraploids plants (9,7%), whereas 'Page' mandarin produced the smaller percentage (0,5%). Ali the tetraploid plants showed the same ploidy level in ail parts of the plant, indicating that they were not chimeras. They presented the sarne molecular profile as their maternai parents for alllaci analyzed, thus indicating that these plants originated as a result of the duplication of the chromosome number in nucellar cells. The new tetraploid plants have been included in the collection of tetraploid genotypes of the IVIA Germplasm Bank for their use as male parents in the triploid breeding program. (Texte intégral)
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dig-cirad-fr-5475912022-02-15T07:33:12Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/547591/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/547591/ Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars. Aleza Gil Pablo, Ollitrault Patrick, Navarro Luis. 2008. In : Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs. 18th EUCARPIA General Congress, 9-12 September 2008, Valencia, Spain. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. s.l. : s.n., Résumé, 683. EUCARPIA General Congress "Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs". 18, Valence, Espagne, 9 Septembre 2008/12 Septembre 2008. Researchers Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars Aleza Gil, Pablo Ollitrault, Patrick Navarro, Luis eng 2008 s.n. Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs. 18th EUCARPIA General Congress, 9-12 September 2008, Valencia, Spain F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 Seedlessness is one of the most important characteristics for mandarin fresh fruit market. Mandarin triploid hybrids allow implementing this trait in commercial varieties. Indeed triploids plants are generally sterile and they do not pollinate other varieties. Triploid plants can he recovered by crossing diploid and tetraploid parents. Most citrus genotypes are apomictic. The origin of apomixis is determined by adventitious embryony in polyembryonic seeds (Koltunow, 1996). The adventitious embryos originate from nucellar cells (Kobayashi et. al., 1981). Tetraploid plants are found with variable frequency in seedling populations of polyembryonic citrus genotypes. This allows the recovery of citrus tetraploid genotypes that can he used for triploid breeding. In the framework of the IVIA triploid breeding program (Navarro et. al., 2(02), we have searched for tetraploids plants in seedling populations of 'Anana', 'Fairchild', 'Kara', 'Page', 'Saltemta', 'Simeto', 'Sunburst' and 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarins, 'Afourer', 'Murcott' and 'Ortanique' tangors, 'Mapo'and 'Minneola' tangelos, 'Duncan' and 'Star Ruby' grapefruits and 'Sanguinelli' orange. Determination of ploidy level was made by flow cytometry and genetic analysis to confirm their genetic origin with 31 SSRs markers. Tetraploid plants were found in ail genotypes analyzed, except 'Salteiiita' and 'Simeto' mandarins, but the frequency of tetraploids varied with the genotype. 'Kinnow' mandarin produced the larger number of tetraploids plants (9,7%), whereas 'Page' mandarin produced the smaller percentage (0,5%). Ali the tetraploid plants showed the same ploidy level in ail parts of the plant, indicating that they were not chimeras. They presented the sarne molecular profile as their maternai parents for alllaci analyzed, thus indicating that these plants originated as a result of the duplication of the chromosome number in nucellar cells. The new tetraploid plants have been included in the collection of tetraploid genotypes of the IVIA Germplasm Bank for their use as male parents in the triploid breeding program. (Texte intégral) conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/547591/1/document_547591.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 |
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F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 Aleza Gil, Pablo Ollitrault, Patrick Navarro, Luis Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
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Seedlessness is one of the most important characteristics for mandarin fresh fruit market. Mandarin triploid hybrids allow implementing this trait in commercial varieties. Indeed triploids plants are generally sterile and they do not pollinate other varieties. Triploid plants can he recovered by crossing diploid and tetraploid parents. Most citrus genotypes are apomictic. The origin of apomixis is determined by adventitious embryony in polyembryonic seeds (Koltunow, 1996). The adventitious embryos originate from nucellar cells (Kobayashi et. al., 1981). Tetraploid plants are found with variable frequency in seedling populations of polyembryonic citrus genotypes. This allows the recovery of citrus tetraploid genotypes that can he used for triploid breeding. In the framework of the IVIA triploid breeding program (Navarro et. al., 2(02), we have searched for tetraploids plants in seedling populations of 'Anana', 'Fairchild', 'Kara', 'Page', 'Saltemta', 'Simeto', 'Sunburst' and 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarins, 'Afourer', 'Murcott' and 'Ortanique' tangors, 'Mapo'and 'Minneola' tangelos, 'Duncan' and 'Star Ruby' grapefruits and 'Sanguinelli' orange. Determination of ploidy level was made by flow cytometry and genetic analysis to confirm their genetic origin with 31 SSRs markers. Tetraploid plants were found in ail genotypes analyzed, except 'Salteiiita' and 'Simeto' mandarins, but the frequency of tetraploids varied with the genotype. 'Kinnow' mandarin produced the larger number of tetraploids plants (9,7%), whereas 'Page' mandarin produced the smaller percentage (0,5%). Ali the tetraploid plants showed the same ploidy level in ail parts of the plant, indicating that they were not chimeras. They presented the sarne molecular profile as their maternai parents for alllaci analyzed, thus indicating that these plants originated as a result of the duplication of the chromosome number in nucellar cells. The new tetraploid plants have been included in the collection of tetraploid genotypes of the IVIA Germplasm Bank for their use as male parents in the triploid breeding program. (Texte intégral) |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes Citrus http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 |
author |
Aleza Gil, Pablo Ollitrault, Patrick Navarro, Luis |
author_facet |
Aleza Gil, Pablo Ollitrault, Patrick Navarro, Luis |
author_sort |
Aleza Gil, Pablo |
title |
Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
title_short |
Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
title_full |
Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
title_fullStr |
Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
title_full_unstemmed |
Selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from Citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
title_sort |
selection of spontaneous autotetraploid plants from citrus polyembryonic cultivars |
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s.n. |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/547591/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/547591/1/document_547591.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT alezagilpablo selectionofspontaneousautotetraploidplantsfromcitruspolyembryoniccultivars AT ollitraultpatrick selectionofspontaneousautotetraploidplantsfromcitruspolyembryoniccultivars AT navarroluis selectionofspontaneousautotetraploidplantsfromcitruspolyembryoniccultivars |
_version_ |
1758021871402483712 |