Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island
Two stable fly species, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.,1758) and Stomoxys niger niger Macquart, 1851, co-occur in La Réunion, where they are important pests of cattle. The survival and develop-mental rate of the immature stages were compared at five constant temperatures from 15 to 35°C. In both species, immature survival was highest at 20-25°C and markedly decreased at 15 and 35°C. At the lower temperatures, mortality was observed mainly for S. calcitrans larvae and S. niger eggs. At the higher temperatures, mainly pupae of both species died. At all temperatures, S. calcitrans survived better than S. niger. Developmental time was highly similar in both species, decreasing from 71 d at 15°C to 13 d at 30°C in S. calcitrans and from 69 d at 15°C to 14 d at 30°C in S. niger. Developmental times increased slightly at 35°C. Surprisingly, the tropical S. niger developed slightly faster than the cosmopolitan S. calcitrans at 15-20°C; the reverse was found at higher temperatures. Temperature summation models confirmed that S. niger had a lower developmental threshold than S. calcitrans (11.3 versus 12.2°C) and higher day-degree (DD) requirements to complete development (251 versus 225 DD). Overall, the results suggest that S. calcitrans is better adapted than S. niger, in terms of adult production from eggs, in the temperature range of La Réunion.
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Subjects: | L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux, Stomoxys, Stomoxys calcitrans, organisme nuisible, expérimentation, température, survie, stade de développement, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230, |
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dig-cirad-fr-5341852024-01-28T14:48:40Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/534185/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/534185/ Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island. Gilles Jérémie, David Jean-François, Duvallet Gérard. 2005. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42 (3) : 260-265.https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.260 <https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.260> Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island Gilles, Jérémie David, Jean-François Duvallet, Gérard eng 2005 Journal of Medical Entomology L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux Stomoxys Stomoxys calcitrans organisme nuisible expérimentation température survie stade de développement http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230 Two stable fly species, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.,1758) and Stomoxys niger niger Macquart, 1851, co-occur in La Réunion, where they are important pests of cattle. The survival and develop-mental rate of the immature stages were compared at five constant temperatures from 15 to 35°C. In both species, immature survival was highest at 20-25°C and markedly decreased at 15 and 35°C. At the lower temperatures, mortality was observed mainly for S. calcitrans larvae and S. niger eggs. At the higher temperatures, mainly pupae of both species died. At all temperatures, S. calcitrans survived better than S. niger. Developmental time was highly similar in both species, decreasing from 71 d at 15°C to 13 d at 30°C in S. calcitrans and from 69 d at 15°C to 14 d at 30°C in S. niger. Developmental times increased slightly at 35°C. Surprisingly, the tropical S. niger developed slightly faster than the cosmopolitan S. calcitrans at 15-20°C; the reverse was found at higher temperatures. Temperature summation models confirmed that S. niger had a lower developmental threshold than S. calcitrans (11.3 versus 12.2°C) and higher day-degree (DD) requirements to complete development (251 versus 225 DD). Overall, the results suggest that S. calcitrans is better adapted than S. niger, in terms of adult production from eggs, in the temperature range of La Réunion. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/534185/1/document_534185.pdf application/pdf cc_by_nc info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.260 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.260 http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=193064 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.260 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.260 |
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L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux Stomoxys Stomoxys calcitrans organisme nuisible expérimentation température survie stade de développement http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230 L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux Stomoxys Stomoxys calcitrans organisme nuisible expérimentation température survie stade de développement http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230 |
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L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux Stomoxys Stomoxys calcitrans organisme nuisible expérimentation température survie stade de développement http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230 L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux Stomoxys Stomoxys calcitrans organisme nuisible expérimentation température survie stade de développement http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230 Gilles, Jérémie David, Jean-François Duvallet, Gérard Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island |
description |
Two stable fly species, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.,1758) and Stomoxys niger niger Macquart, 1851, co-occur in La Réunion, where they are important pests of cattle. The survival and develop-mental rate of the immature stages were compared at five constant temperatures from 15 to 35°C. In both species, immature survival was highest at 20-25°C and markedly decreased at 15 and 35°C. At the lower temperatures, mortality was observed mainly for S. calcitrans larvae and S. niger eggs. At the higher temperatures, mainly pupae of both species died. At all temperatures, S. calcitrans survived better than S. niger. Developmental time was highly similar in both species, decreasing from 71 d at 15°C to 13 d at 30°C in S. calcitrans and from 69 d at 15°C to 14 d at 30°C in S. niger. Developmental times increased slightly at 35°C. Surprisingly, the tropical S. niger developed slightly faster than the cosmopolitan S. calcitrans at 15-20°C; the reverse was found at higher temperatures. Temperature summation models confirmed that S. niger had a lower developmental threshold than S. calcitrans (11.3 versus 12.2°C) and higher day-degree (DD) requirements to complete development (251 versus 225 DD). Overall, the results suggest that S. calcitrans is better adapted than S. niger, in terms of adult production from eggs, in the temperature range of La Réunion. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux Stomoxys Stomoxys calcitrans organisme nuisible expérimentation température survie stade de développement http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14614 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5741 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2758 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2230 |
author |
Gilles, Jérémie David, Jean-François Duvallet, Gérard |
author_facet |
Gilles, Jérémie David, Jean-François Duvallet, Gérard |
author_sort |
Gilles, Jérémie |
title |
Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island |
title_short |
Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island |
title_full |
Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island |
title_fullStr |
Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island |
title_full_unstemmed |
Temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Stomoxys niger niger (Diptera : Muscidae), in La Réunion Island |
title_sort |
temperature effects on development and survival of two stable flies, stomoxys calcitrans and stomoxys niger niger (diptera : muscidae), in la réunion island |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/534185/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/534185/1/document_534185.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT gillesjeremie temperatureeffectsondevelopmentandsurvivaloftwostablefliesstomoxyscalcitransandstomoxysnigernigerdipteramuscidaeinlareunionisland AT davidjeanfrancois temperatureeffectsondevelopmentandsurvivaloftwostablefliesstomoxyscalcitransandstomoxysnigernigerdipteramuscidaeinlareunionisland AT duvalletgerard temperatureeffectsondevelopmentandsurvivaloftwostablefliesstomoxyscalcitransandstomoxysnigernigerdipteramuscidaeinlareunionisland |
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