Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria
The migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, is an agricultural pest of major importance in large areas of the Ancient world. Nine geographical taxa of L. migratoria with different propensities to display outbreaks were described, and considered as subspecies. Whether the population dynamics associated with outbreak events influence the genetic diversity within and between populations is still unknown. This question was addressed by analysing the genetic diversity at microsatellite loci in two sets of populations characterized by contrasted patterns of outbreak events. In the north-west Mediterranean area, only uncommon and low intensity outbreaks have been reported. This area, which includes the subspecies L. m. cinerascens and L. m. migratoria, is hence considered as a non-outbreaking area. In Madagascar, frequent and intense outbreak events have been recorded over the last century (36 years of pullulation vs. 64 years of remission). Madagascar (L. m. capito subspecies) is thus considered as a frequently outbreaking area. Nine and twelve populations were sampled over a similar geographical scale in the north-west Mediterranean area and in Madagascar respectively, and analysed at 14 polymorphic microsatellite markers. A similar level of within population diversity was observed in both areas (mean number of alleles: 13.039 vs. 13.232 and mean expected heterozygosity: 0.843 vs. 0.833 in north-west Mediterranean and in Madagascar respectively). This suggests that effective sizes in non-outbreaking subspecies are similar to the harmonic means of effective population sizes in outbreaking subspecies. On the other hand, genetic differentiation between populations was significantly lower in the Malagasy outbreaking subspecies (global Fst = 0.002) than in the north-west Mediterranean subspecies (global Fst = 0.058). Altogether, these results suggest a higher effective migration rate in the outbreaking subspecies than in non-outbreaking subspecies.
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | conference_item biblioteca |
Language: | fre |
Published: |
s.n.
|
Subjects: | H10 - Ravageurs des plantes, Locusta migratoria, génétique des populations, variation génétique, génotype, distribution des populations, population animale, échantillonnage, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/1/document_530283.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-cirad-fr-530283 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5302832024-01-28T14:13:11Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/ Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria. Chapuis Marie-Pierre, Loiseau Anne, Franc Alex, Michalakis Yannis, Lecoq Michel, Estoup Arnaud. 2005. In : Septième Conférence internationale sur les ravageurs en agriculture, Montpellier (France), 26 et 27 octobre 2005. AFPP. s.l. : s.n., Diaporama, (16 vues) Conférence Internationale sur les Ravageurs en Agriculture. 7, Montpellier, France, 26 Octobre 2005/27 Octobre 2005. Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria Chapuis, Marie-Pierre Loiseau, Anne Franc, Alex Michalakis, Yannis Lecoq, Michel Estoup, Arnaud fre 2005 s.n. Septième Conférence internationale sur les ravageurs en agriculture, Montpellier (France), 26 et 27 octobre 2005 H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Locusta migratoria génétique des populations variation génétique génotype distribution des populations population animale échantillonnage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774 Madagascar Europe occidentale Chine http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556 The migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, is an agricultural pest of major importance in large areas of the Ancient world. Nine geographical taxa of L. migratoria with different propensities to display outbreaks were described, and considered as subspecies. Whether the population dynamics associated with outbreak events influence the genetic diversity within and between populations is still unknown. This question was addressed by analysing the genetic diversity at microsatellite loci in two sets of populations characterized by contrasted patterns of outbreak events. In the north-west Mediterranean area, only uncommon and low intensity outbreaks have been reported. This area, which includes the subspecies L. m. cinerascens and L. m. migratoria, is hence considered as a non-outbreaking area. In Madagascar, frequent and intense outbreak events have been recorded over the last century (36 years of pullulation vs. 64 years of remission). Madagascar (L. m. capito subspecies) is thus considered as a frequently outbreaking area. Nine and twelve populations were sampled over a similar geographical scale in the north-west Mediterranean area and in Madagascar respectively, and analysed at 14 polymorphic microsatellite markers. A similar level of within population diversity was observed in both areas (mean number of alleles: 13.039 vs. 13.232 and mean expected heterozygosity: 0.843 vs. 0.833 in north-west Mediterranean and in Madagascar respectively). This suggests that effective sizes in non-outbreaking subspecies are similar to the harmonic means of effective population sizes in outbreaking subspecies. On the other hand, genetic differentiation between populations was significantly lower in the Malagasy outbreaking subspecies (global Fst = 0.002) than in the north-west Mediterranean subspecies (global Fst = 0.058). Altogether, these results suggest a higher effective migration rate in the outbreaking subspecies than in non-outbreaking subspecies. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/1/document_530283.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=189214 |
institution |
CIRAD FR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cirad-fr |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
language |
fre |
topic |
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Locusta migratoria génétique des populations variation génétique génotype distribution des populations population animale échantillonnage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556 H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Locusta migratoria génétique des populations variation génétique génotype distribution des populations population animale échantillonnage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556 |
spellingShingle |
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Locusta migratoria génétique des populations variation génétique génotype distribution des populations population animale échantillonnage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556 H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Locusta migratoria génétique des populations variation génétique génotype distribution des populations population animale échantillonnage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556 Chapuis, Marie-Pierre Loiseau, Anne Franc, Alex Michalakis, Yannis Lecoq, Michel Estoup, Arnaud Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria |
description |
The migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, is an agricultural pest of major importance in large areas of the Ancient world. Nine geographical taxa of L. migratoria with different propensities to display outbreaks were described, and considered as subspecies. Whether the population dynamics associated with outbreak events influence the genetic diversity within and between populations is still unknown. This question was addressed by analysing the genetic diversity at microsatellite loci in two sets of populations characterized by contrasted patterns of outbreak events. In the north-west Mediterranean area, only uncommon and low intensity outbreaks have been reported. This area, which includes the subspecies L. m. cinerascens and L. m. migratoria, is hence considered as a non-outbreaking area. In Madagascar, frequent and intense outbreak events have been recorded over the last century (36 years of pullulation vs. 64 years of remission). Madagascar (L. m. capito subspecies) is thus considered as a frequently outbreaking area. Nine and twelve populations were sampled over a similar geographical scale in the north-west Mediterranean area and in Madagascar respectively, and analysed at 14 polymorphic microsatellite markers. A similar level of within population diversity was observed in both areas (mean number of alleles: 13.039 vs. 13.232 and mean expected heterozygosity: 0.843 vs. 0.833 in north-west Mediterranean and in Madagascar respectively). This suggests that effective sizes in non-outbreaking subspecies are similar to the harmonic means of effective population sizes in outbreaking subspecies. On the other hand, genetic differentiation between populations was significantly lower in the Malagasy outbreaking subspecies (global Fst = 0.002) than in the north-west Mediterranean subspecies (global Fst = 0.058). Altogether, these results suggest a higher effective migration rate in the outbreaking subspecies than in non-outbreaking subspecies. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Locusta migratoria génétique des populations variation génétique génotype distribution des populations population animale échantillonnage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26554 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15975 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3225 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_435 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4510 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8364 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1556 |
author |
Chapuis, Marie-Pierre Loiseau, Anne Franc, Alex Michalakis, Yannis Lecoq, Michel Estoup, Arnaud |
author_facet |
Chapuis, Marie-Pierre Loiseau, Anne Franc, Alex Michalakis, Yannis Lecoq, Michel Estoup, Arnaud |
author_sort |
Chapuis, Marie-Pierre |
title |
Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria |
title_short |
Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria |
title_full |
Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria |
title_fullStr |
Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur Locusta migratoria |
title_sort |
génétique des populations de sous-espèces pullulantes et non-pullulantes du criquet migrateur locusta migratoria |
publisher |
s.n. |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/530283/1/document_530283.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT chapuismariepierre genetiquedespopulationsdesousespecespullulantesetnonpullulantesducriquetmigrateurlocustamigratoria AT loiseauanne genetiquedespopulationsdesousespecespullulantesetnonpullulantesducriquetmigrateurlocustamigratoria AT francalex genetiquedespopulationsdesousespecespullulantesetnonpullulantesducriquetmigrateurlocustamigratoria AT michalakisyannis genetiquedespopulationsdesousespecespullulantesetnonpullulantesducriquetmigrateurlocustamigratoria AT lecoqmichel genetiquedespopulationsdesousespecespullulantesetnonpullulantesducriquetmigrateurlocustamigratoria AT estouparnaud genetiquedespopulationsdesousespecespullulantesetnonpullulantesducriquetmigrateurlocustamigratoria |
_version_ |
1792496362991910912 |