Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change
The adaptation of agriculture and forestry to the climate of the twenty-first century supposes that research projects will be conducted in cooperative actions between meteorologists, agronomists, pedologists, hydrologists, and modellers, ... To prepare for it, it is appropriate first of all to study the variations in the climate of the past using extensive, homogenised series of data (meteorological, phenological, etc.). General circulation models constitute the basic tool for forecasting the future climate. They may still be improved, and the regionalisation techniques used for downscaling climate predictions could also be made more efficient. The crop simulation models using input data from the general circulation models applied at the regional level ought to be the favoured tools which allow the extrapolation of the major trends on yield, consumption of water, fertiliser, pesticides, the environment and rural development. For this, they have to be validated according to the available agronomical data, particularly the available phenological series on cultivated crops. In addition, a climatic change would have a certain impact on crop diseases and parasites, as well as on weeds. Very few studies have been carried out in this field. It is also necessary to quantify the stocks and fluxes of carbon in the large forest ecosystems, simulate their future, and assess the vulnerability of the various forest species. This is all the more important in that some choices of species must be made in the course of the next ten years in plantations which will experience the climate of the end of the twenty-first century. More broadly speaking, we shall have not only to try hard to research new agricultural and forestry practices which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by agriculture and / or promote the storage of carbon, but it will also be indispensable to prepare the adaptation of numerous rural communities for the climatic changes (particularly those in the South countries, which are often under threat) by coming up with a series of new environmental management practices suited to the new climatic order.
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dig-cirad-fr-518958 |
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Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
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P40 - Météorologie et climatologie A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales agriculture changement climatique foresterie données météorologiques modèle de simulation technique de prévision durabilité recherche impact sur l'environnement biodiversité système de culture adaptation séquestration du carbone http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29564 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6513 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_117 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 P40 - Météorologie et climatologie A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales agriculture changement climatique foresterie données météorologiques modèle de simulation technique de prévision durabilité recherche impact sur l'environnement biodiversité système de culture adaptation séquestration du carbone http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29564 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6513 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_117 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 |
spellingShingle |
P40 - Météorologie et climatologie A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales agriculture changement climatique foresterie données météorologiques modèle de simulation technique de prévision durabilité recherche impact sur l'environnement biodiversité système de culture adaptation séquestration du carbone http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29564 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6513 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_117 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 P40 - Météorologie et climatologie A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales agriculture changement climatique foresterie données météorologiques modèle de simulation technique de prévision durabilité recherche impact sur l'environnement biodiversité système de culture adaptation séquestration du carbone http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29564 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6513 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_117 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 Pérarnaud, Victorine Seguin, Bernard Malézieux, Eric Deque, Michel Loustau, Denis Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
description |
The adaptation of agriculture and forestry to the climate of the twenty-first century supposes that research projects will be conducted in cooperative actions between meteorologists, agronomists, pedologists, hydrologists, and modellers, ... To prepare for it, it is appropriate first of all to study the variations in the climate of the past using extensive, homogenised series of data (meteorological, phenological, etc.). General circulation models constitute the basic tool for forecasting the future climate. They may still be improved, and the regionalisation techniques used for downscaling climate predictions could also be made more efficient. The crop simulation models using input data from the general circulation models applied at the regional level ought to be the favoured tools which allow the extrapolation of the major trends on yield, consumption of water, fertiliser, pesticides, the environment and rural development. For this, they have to be validated according to the available agronomical data, particularly the available phenological series on cultivated crops. In addition, a climatic change would have a certain impact on crop diseases and parasites, as well as on weeds. Very few studies have been carried out in this field. It is also necessary to quantify the stocks and fluxes of carbon in the large forest ecosystems, simulate their future, and assess the vulnerability of the various forest species. This is all the more important in that some choices of species must be made in the course of the next ten years in plantations which will experience the climate of the end of the twenty-first century. More broadly speaking, we shall have not only to try hard to research new agricultural and forestry practices which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by agriculture and / or promote the storage of carbon, but it will also be indispensable to prepare the adaptation of numerous rural communities for the climatic changes (particularly those in the South countries, which are often under threat) by coming up with a series of new environmental management practices suited to the new climatic order. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
P40 - Météorologie et climatologie A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales agriculture changement climatique foresterie données météorologiques modèle de simulation technique de prévision durabilité recherche impact sur l'environnement biodiversité système de culture adaptation séquestration du carbone http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29564 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6513 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_117 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 |
author |
Pérarnaud, Victorine Seguin, Bernard Malézieux, Eric Deque, Michel Loustau, Denis |
author_facet |
Pérarnaud, Victorine Seguin, Bernard Malézieux, Eric Deque, Michel Loustau, Denis |
author_sort |
Pérarnaud, Victorine |
title |
Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
title_short |
Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
title_full |
Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
title_fullStr |
Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
title_full_unstemmed |
Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
title_sort |
agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change |
publisher |
NIWA |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/518958/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT perarnaudvictorine agrometerologicalresearchandapplicationsneededtoprepareagricultureandforestryadaptto21stcenturyclimatechange AT seguinbernard agrometerologicalresearchandapplicationsneededtoprepareagricultureandforestryadaptto21stcenturyclimatechange AT malezieuxeric agrometerologicalresearchandapplicationsneededtoprepareagricultureandforestryadaptto21stcenturyclimatechange AT dequemichel agrometerologicalresearchandapplicationsneededtoprepareagricultureandforestryadaptto21stcenturyclimatechange AT loustaudenis agrometerologicalresearchandapplicationsneededtoprepareagricultureandforestryadaptto21stcenturyclimatechange |
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1792495788045107200 |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5189582024-01-28T12:14:39Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/518958/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/518958/ Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change. Pérarnaud Victorine, Seguin Bernard, Malézieux Eric, Deque Michel, Loustau Denis. 2002. In : International Workshop on Reducing Vulnerability of Agriculture and Forestry to Climate Variability and Climate Change, 7-9 October 2002, Ljubliana, Slovenia. Workshop report. (Eds) Jim Salinger, M. Sivakumar. Auckland : NIWA International Workshop on Reducing Vulnerability of Agriculture and Forestry to Climate Variability and Climate Change, Ljubliana, Slovénie, 7 Octobre 2002/9 Octobre 2002.http://cagm.arso.gov.si/Workshop/Agromet.pdf <http://cagm.arso.gov.si/Workshop/Agromet.pdf> Agrometerological research and applications needed to prepare agriculture and forestry adapt to 21st century climate change Pérarnaud, Victorine Seguin, Bernard Malézieux, Eric Deque, Michel Loustau, Denis eng 2002 NIWA International Workshop on Reducing Vulnerability of Agriculture and Forestry to Climate Variability and Climate Change, 7-9 October 2002, Ljubliana, Slovenia. Workshop report P40 - Météorologie et climatologie A01 - Agriculture - Considérations générales agriculture changement climatique foresterie données météorologiques modèle de simulation technique de prévision durabilité recherche impact sur l'environnement biodiversité système de culture adaptation séquestration du carbone http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_203 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29564 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6513 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1971 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_117 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583 The adaptation of agriculture and forestry to the climate of the twenty-first century supposes that research projects will be conducted in cooperative actions between meteorologists, agronomists, pedologists, hydrologists, and modellers, ... To prepare for it, it is appropriate first of all to study the variations in the climate of the past using extensive, homogenised series of data (meteorological, phenological, etc.). General circulation models constitute the basic tool for forecasting the future climate. They may still be improved, and the regionalisation techniques used for downscaling climate predictions could also be made more efficient. The crop simulation models using input data from the general circulation models applied at the regional level ought to be the favoured tools which allow the extrapolation of the major trends on yield, consumption of water, fertiliser, pesticides, the environment and rural development. For this, they have to be validated according to the available agronomical data, particularly the available phenological series on cultivated crops. In addition, a climatic change would have a certain impact on crop diseases and parasites, as well as on weeds. Very few studies have been carried out in this field. It is also necessary to quantify the stocks and fluxes of carbon in the large forest ecosystems, simulate their future, and assess the vulnerability of the various forest species. This is all the more important in that some choices of species must be made in the course of the next ten years in plantations which will experience the climate of the end of the twenty-first century. More broadly speaking, we shall have not only to try hard to research new agricultural and forestry practices which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by agriculture and / or promote the storage of carbon, but it will also be indispensable to prepare the adaptation of numerous rural communities for the climatic changes (particularly those in the South countries, which are often under threat) by coming up with a series of new environmental management practices suited to the new climatic order. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess http://cagm.arso.gov.si/Workshop/Agromet.pdf http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=180426 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/http://cagm.arso.gov.si/Workshop/Agromet.pdf |