Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies
Since the end of the 70's, various forest policies have been implemented in the Sahel to address the problem of ecosystem degradation and the increasing need for fuelwood energy. In Niger, a new environment-oriented policy is now being implemented, in conjunction with the decentralization process and the transfer of specific forest user-rights to the local population. Incentives, regulations and new institutional arrangements are designed to take account of the forest ecosystem and forest uses. How can the robustness of policy rules be assessed when these rules are implemented in a dynamic ecological and economic environment? According to what criteria can the effects of these rules be analysed? How can a reorganization of the economic sector enhance the effectiveness of the rules? We choose to explore these issues using a multi-agent modelling approach, based on the interactions between the forest resource, the economic agents (from harvesters to wood traders and urban fuelwood consumers) and the policy rules. We simulate scenarios for the various incentive measures which are implemented. The agent-based model offers an ecosystem-based approach to incentive measures and allows us to demonstrate how institutional arrangements, rules and rule compliance are affected by the behaviours of local actors and their interactions. The model relies on a case study of institutional change in Niger, where the new policy has led to a reorganization of ecosystem exploitation. On the basis of an initial model presented here, we illustrate how the approach based on multi-agent models can be used to study the implementation of ecosystem management rules.
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | conference_item biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
SCS European Publishing House
|
Subjects: | U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, modèle de simulation, analyse économique, gestion des ressources, ressource forestière, politique forestière, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/513414/ |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-cirad-fr-513414 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-cirad-fr-5134142024-01-28T11:21:53Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/513414/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/513414/ Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies. Antona Martine, Bommel Pierre, Bousquet François, Le Page Christophe. 2002. In : Third Workshop on agent-based simulation, April 7-9, 2002, Passau, Germany. Urban Christophe (ed.). SCS, GI-ASIM. Erlangen : SCS European Publishing House, 85-92. ISBN 3-936150-17-6 International Workshop on Agent-Based Simulation (ABS-2002). 3, Passau, Allemagne, 7 Avril 2002/9 Avril 2002. Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies Antona, Martine Bommel, Pierre Bousquet, François Le Page, Christophe eng 2002 SCS European Publishing House Third Workshop on agent-based simulation, April 7-9, 2002, Passau, Germany U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières modèle de simulation analyse économique gestion des ressources ressource forestière politique forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060 Niger http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181 Since the end of the 70's, various forest policies have been implemented in the Sahel to address the problem of ecosystem degradation and the increasing need for fuelwood energy. In Niger, a new environment-oriented policy is now being implemented, in conjunction with the decentralization process and the transfer of specific forest user-rights to the local population. Incentives, regulations and new institutional arrangements are designed to take account of the forest ecosystem and forest uses. How can the robustness of policy rules be assessed when these rules are implemented in a dynamic ecological and economic environment? According to what criteria can the effects of these rules be analysed? How can a reorganization of the economic sector enhance the effectiveness of the rules? We choose to explore these issues using a multi-agent modelling approach, based on the interactions between the forest resource, the economic agents (from harvesters to wood traders and urban fuelwood consumers) and the policy rules. We simulate scenarios for the various incentive measures which are implemented. The agent-based model offers an ecosystem-based approach to incentive measures and allows us to demonstrate how institutional arrangements, rules and rule compliance are affected by the behaviours of local actors and their interactions. The model relies on a case study of institutional change in Niger, where the new policy has led to a reorganization of ecosystem exploitation. On the basis of an initial model presented here, we illustrate how the approach based on multi-agent models can be used to study the implementation of ecosystem management rules. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=175794 |
institution |
CIRAD FR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cirad-fr |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CIRAD Francia |
language |
eng |
topic |
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières modèle de simulation analyse économique gestion des ressources ressource forestière politique forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181 U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières modèle de simulation analyse économique gestion des ressources ressource forestière politique forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181 |
spellingShingle |
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières modèle de simulation analyse économique gestion des ressources ressource forestière politique forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181 U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières modèle de simulation analyse économique gestion des ressources ressource forestière politique forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181 Antona, Martine Bommel, Pierre Bousquet, François Le Page, Christophe Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
description |
Since the end of the 70's, various forest policies have been implemented in the Sahel to address the problem of ecosystem degradation and the increasing need for fuelwood energy. In Niger, a new environment-oriented policy is now being implemented, in conjunction with the decentralization process and the transfer of specific forest user-rights to the local population. Incentives, regulations and new institutional arrangements are designed to take account of the forest ecosystem and forest uses. How can the robustness of policy rules be assessed when these rules are implemented in a dynamic ecological and economic environment? According to what criteria can the effects of these rules be analysed? How can a reorganization of the economic sector enhance the effectiveness of the rules? We choose to explore these issues using a multi-agent modelling approach, based on the interactions between the forest resource, the economic agents (from harvesters to wood traders and urban fuelwood consumers) and the policy rules. We simulate scenarios for the various incentive measures which are implemented. The agent-based model offers an ecosystem-based approach to incentive measures and allows us to demonstrate how institutional arrangements, rules and rule compliance are affected by the behaviours of local actors and their interactions. The model relies on a case study of institutional change in Niger, where the new policy has led to a reorganization of ecosystem exploitation. On the basis of an initial model presented here, we illustrate how the approach based on multi-agent models can be used to study the implementation of ecosystem management rules. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières modèle de simulation analyse économique gestion des ressources ressource forestière politique forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24242 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2469 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3050 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3060 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5181 |
author |
Antona, Martine Bommel, Pierre Bousquet, François Le Page, Christophe |
author_facet |
Antona, Martine Bommel, Pierre Bousquet, François Le Page, Christophe |
author_sort |
Antona, Martine |
title |
Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
title_short |
Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
title_full |
Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
title_fullStr |
Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
title_sort |
interactions and organization in ecosystem management : the use of multi-agent systems to simulate incentive environmental policies |
publisher |
SCS European Publishing House |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/513414/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT antonamartine interactionsandorganizationinecosystemmanagementtheuseofmultiagentsystemstosimulateincentiveenvironmentalpolicies AT bommelpierre interactionsandorganizationinecosystemmanagementtheuseofmultiagentsystemstosimulateincentiveenvironmentalpolicies AT bousquetfrancois interactionsandorganizationinecosystemmanagementtheuseofmultiagentsystemstosimulateincentiveenvironmentalpolicies AT lepagechristophe interactionsandorganizationinecosystemmanagementtheuseofmultiagentsystemstosimulateincentiveenvironmentalpolicies |
_version_ |
1792495540117700608 |