After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs?
Smallholders in humid tropical zones have often prefered to extend their plantations by clearing primary or secondary tropical forest rather than attempt replanting. The two main advantages procured by tropical forest-low 'land rent' and substantial ¿forest rent' are verified in Indonesia and Côte d'Ivoire, in cocoa and rubber. The two rents logically tend to become reversed as the cycle proceeds. This reversal may create conditions that are more favorable for replanting, possibly through a land market. The technical, economic and social factors of the decision to replant or not to replant and then possible deterrninants in the 'monoculture/agroforestry' dualism are reviewed succinctly. Monoculture is a migrant's strategy and agroforestry that of autochthons or long-established migrants. From a technical point of view, agroforestry emerges as one of the conditions of sustainability in humid tropical zones and in particular for replanting. However, we are far from having seen the end of monoculture vith inputs, especially with regard to replanting. From a social point of view, land conflicts which coincide vith the replanting phase deserve a great attention as well as great cautiousness on behalf of policy makers.
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Prospective 2100
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Subjects: | F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture, K10 - Production forestière, E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles, Hevea brasiliensis, Theobroma cacao, petite exploitation agricole, agroforesterie, durabilité, moyen de production agricole, monoculture, reconstitution forestière, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/1/ID392171.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-3921712024-01-27T23:59:30Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/ After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? Ruf François, Penot Eric, Yoddang. 1999. In : Jardin planétaire'99 : actes = Planetary garden'99 : proceedings. INRA, CIRAD, Savoie-Conseil général. Chambery : Prospective 2100, 318-324. International symposium on sustainable ecosystem management. 1, Chambery, France, 14 Mars 1999/18 Mars 1999. After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? Ruf, François Penot, Eric Yoddang, eng 1999 Prospective 2100 Jardin planétaire'99 : actes F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture K10 - Production forestière E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles Hevea brasiliensis Theobroma cacao petite exploitation agricole agroforesterie durabilité moyen de production agricole monoculture reconstitution forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 Indonésie Côte d'Ivoire http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 Smallholders in humid tropical zones have often prefered to extend their plantations by clearing primary or secondary tropical forest rather than attempt replanting. The two main advantages procured by tropical forest-low 'land rent' and substantial ¿forest rent' are verified in Indonesia and Côte d'Ivoire, in cocoa and rubber. The two rents logically tend to become reversed as the cycle proceeds. This reversal may create conditions that are more favorable for replanting, possibly through a land market. The technical, economic and social factors of the decision to replant or not to replant and then possible deterrninants in the 'monoculture/agroforestry' dualism are reviewed succinctly. Monoculture is a migrant's strategy and agroforestry that of autochthons or long-established migrants. From a technical point of view, agroforestry emerges as one of the conditions of sustainability in humid tropical zones and in particular for replanting. However, we are far from having seen the end of monoculture vith inputs, especially with regard to replanting. From a social point of view, land conflicts which coincide vith the replanting phase deserve a great attention as well as great cautiousness on behalf of policy makers. conference_item info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/1/ID392171.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392159/ |
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F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture K10 - Production forestière E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles Hevea brasiliensis Theobroma cacao petite exploitation agricole agroforesterie durabilité moyen de production agricole monoculture reconstitution forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture K10 - Production forestière E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles Hevea brasiliensis Theobroma cacao petite exploitation agricole agroforesterie durabilité moyen de production agricole monoculture reconstitution forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 |
spellingShingle |
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture K10 - Production forestière E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles Hevea brasiliensis Theobroma cacao petite exploitation agricole agroforesterie durabilité moyen de production agricole monoculture reconstitution forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture K10 - Production forestière E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles Hevea brasiliensis Theobroma cacao petite exploitation agricole agroforesterie durabilité moyen de production agricole monoculture reconstitution forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 Ruf, François Penot, Eric Yoddang, After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
description |
Smallholders in humid tropical zones have often prefered to extend their plantations by clearing primary or secondary tropical forest rather than attempt replanting. The two main advantages procured by tropical forest-low 'land rent' and substantial ¿forest rent' are verified in Indonesia and Côte d'Ivoire, in cocoa and rubber. The two rents logically tend to become reversed as the cycle proceeds. This reversal may create conditions that are more favorable for replanting, possibly through a land market. The technical, economic and social factors of the decision to replant or not to replant and then possible deterrninants in the 'monoculture/agroforestry' dualism are reviewed succinctly. Monoculture is a migrant's strategy and agroforestry that of autochthons or long-established migrants. From a technical point of view, agroforestry emerges as one of the conditions of sustainability in humid tropical zones and in particular for replanting. However, we are far from having seen the end of monoculture vith inputs, especially with regard to replanting. From a social point of view, land conflicts which coincide vith the replanting phase deserve a great attention as well as great cautiousness on behalf of policy makers. |
format |
conference_item |
topic_facet |
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture K10 - Production forestière E20 - Organisation, administration et gestion des entreprises ou exploitations agricoles Hevea brasiliensis Theobroma cacao petite exploitation agricole agroforesterie durabilité moyen de production agricole monoculture reconstitution forestière http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3589 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7113 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_207 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2798 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4915 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13802 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4027 |
author |
Ruf, François Penot, Eric Yoddang, |
author_facet |
Ruf, François Penot, Eric Yoddang, |
author_sort |
Ruf, François |
title |
After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
title_short |
After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
title_full |
After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
title_fullStr |
After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
title_full_unstemmed |
After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
title_sort |
after tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa : garden of eden or of chemicals inputs? |
publisher |
Prospective 2100 |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/392171/1/ID392171.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ruffrancois aftertropicalforestreplantationofrubbertreesandcocoagardenofedenorofchemicalsinputs AT penoteric aftertropicalforestreplantationofrubbertreesandcocoagardenofedenorofchemicalsinputs AT yoddang aftertropicalforestreplantationofrubbertreesandcocoagardenofedenorofchemicalsinputs |
_version_ |
1792491575039754240 |