Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid
A study of leaf gas exchanges during the dry season and rainy season confirmed the importance of the Cl- ion in coconut. In the dry season, compared to a control, chloride deficiency led to lower stomatal conductance in coconut, hence a reduction in leaf gas exchanges. This resulted in less intense net photosynthesis and transpiration, which accounted for the poorer drought tolerance of Cl- deficient palms. During the dry season, even if not very intense, coconut palms that were not Cl- deficient maintained and even increased their stomatal conductance. This enabled them to increase leaf transpiration, hence responding to the increase in evaporative demand and maintaining a high level of net assimilation. Conversely, deficient palms reduced their stomatal conductance, leading to a drop in transpiration and in net photosynthesis. Observations during the rainy season failed to reveal any effect of chloride deficiency on intrinsic photosynthesis. The Cl- ion therefore seems to act primarily during the dry season, and in stomatal regulation.
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Subjects: | F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition, P35 - Fertilité du sol, Cocos nucifera, hybride, résistance à la sécheresse, carence minérale, chlorure, photosynthèse, transpiration, échange gazeux, stomate, conductance stomatique, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840, |
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dig-cirad-fr-3904672024-01-27T23:25:12Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390467/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390467/ Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid. Braconnier Serge, Bonneau Xavier. 1998. In : Contract TS3*CT92-0132. "Coconut-based farming systems. Operational and economic analysis models". Annexes = [Contrat TS3 CT92 0132. "Systèmes de culture en association avec le cocotier. Modèles de fonctionnement et d'analyse économique". Annexes]. CIRAD-C. Paris : CIRAD-CP, 15 p. Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid Braconnier, Serge Bonneau, Xavier eng 1998 CIRAD-CP Contract TS3*CT92-0132. "Coconut-based farming systems. Operational and economic analysis models". Annexes = [Contrat TS3 CT92 0132. "Systèmes de culture en association avec le cocotier. Modèles de fonctionnement et d'analyse économique". Annexes] F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition P35 - Fertilité du sol Cocos nucifera hybride résistance à la sécheresse carence minérale chlorure photosynthèse transpiration échange gazeux stomate conductance stomatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253 Indonésie http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 A study of leaf gas exchanges during the dry season and rainy season confirmed the importance of the Cl- ion in coconut. In the dry season, compared to a control, chloride deficiency led to lower stomatal conductance in coconut, hence a reduction in leaf gas exchanges. This resulted in less intense net photosynthesis and transpiration, which accounted for the poorer drought tolerance of Cl- deficient palms. During the dry season, even if not very intense, coconut palms that were not Cl- deficient maintained and even increased their stomatal conductance. This enabled them to increase leaf transpiration, hence responding to the increase in evaporative demand and maintaining a high level of net assimilation. Conversely, deficient palms reduced their stomatal conductance, leading to a drop in transpiration and in net photosynthesis. Observations during the rainy season failed to reveal any effect of chloride deficiency on intrinsic photosynthesis. The Cl- ion therefore seems to act primarily during the dry season, and in stomatal regulation. book_section info:eu-repo/semantics/report Report info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
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F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition P35 - Fertilité du sol Cocos nucifera hybride résistance à la sécheresse carence minérale chlorure photosynthèse transpiration échange gazeux stomate conductance stomatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition P35 - Fertilité du sol Cocos nucifera hybride résistance à la sécheresse carence minérale chlorure photosynthèse transpiration échange gazeux stomate conductance stomatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 |
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F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition P35 - Fertilité du sol Cocos nucifera hybride résistance à la sécheresse carence minérale chlorure photosynthèse transpiration échange gazeux stomate conductance stomatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition P35 - Fertilité du sol Cocos nucifera hybride résistance à la sécheresse carence minérale chlorure photosynthèse transpiration échange gazeux stomate conductance stomatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 Braconnier, Serge Bonneau, Xavier Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid |
description |
A study of leaf gas exchanges during the dry season and rainy season confirmed the importance of the Cl- ion in coconut. In the dry season, compared to a control, chloride deficiency led to lower stomatal conductance in coconut, hence a reduction in leaf gas exchanges. This resulted in less intense net photosynthesis and transpiration, which accounted for the poorer drought tolerance of Cl- deficient palms. During the dry season, even if not very intense, coconut palms that were not Cl- deficient maintained and even increased their stomatal conductance. This enabled them to increase leaf transpiration, hence responding to the increase in evaporative demand and maintaining a high level of net assimilation. Conversely, deficient palms reduced their stomatal conductance, leading to a drop in transpiration and in net photosynthesis. Observations during the rainy season failed to reveal any effect of chloride deficiency on intrinsic photosynthesis. The Cl- ion therefore seems to act primarily during the dry season, and in stomatal regulation. |
format |
book_section |
topic_facet |
F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition P35 - Fertilité du sol Cocos nucifera hybride résistance à la sécheresse carence minérale chlorure photosynthèse transpiration échange gazeux stomate conductance stomatique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1716 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3707 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2392 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4849 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1567 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5812 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7871 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11098 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7423 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37253 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3840 |
author |
Braconnier, Serge Bonneau, Xavier |
author_facet |
Braconnier, Serge Bonneau, Xavier |
author_sort |
Braconnier, Serge |
title |
Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid |
title_short |
Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid |
title_full |
Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid |
title_fullStr |
Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the PB 121 coconut hybrid |
title_sort |
effects of chlorine deficiency in the field on leaf gas exchanges in the pb 121 coconut hybrid |
publisher |
CIRAD-CP |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390467/ |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT braconnierserge effectsofchlorinedeficiencyinthefieldonleafgasexchangesinthepb121coconuthybrid AT bonneauxavier effectsofchlorinedeficiencyinthefieldonleafgasexchangesinthepb121coconuthybrid |
_version_ |
1792491366107840512 |