First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso
A study was conducted in Burkina Faso from 1991 to 1994 on the parasitoids associated with the following lepidopterous pests of cotton: #Helicoverpa armigera# (Hübner), #Earias# spp., #Diparopsis waters# (Rothschild), #Spodoptera littoralis# (Boisduval), #Syllepte derogata# (F.) and #Anomis flava# (F.). Thirty-nine primary parasitoid species and ten secondary parasitoid species were collected. The mean annuel parasitism rates were lower than 20%, except for #S. derogata# pupae (42.9%). Maximum weekly parasitism rates could be high, with 61.5% recorded for #S. derogata# pupae and 32.9% for #H. armigera# larvae. The highest parasitism rates were found for #Meteorus laphygmarum# Brues (Braconidae) on #H. armigera#, #Xanthopimpla aliena# Krieger (Ichneumonidae), #Brachymeria olethria# (Waterston) and #B. citrea# (Steffan) (Chalcididae) on #S. derogata#, #Aleiodes dedivus# (Szépligeti), #Dolichogenidea sp#. (Braconidae) and #Brachymeria feae# Masi on #Earias spp#., an unidentified Tachinidae on #A. flava# and #Metopius discolor# Tosquinet (Ichneumonidae) on #S. littoralis#. Secondary parasitoids are mainly associated with #Apanteles# spp. (Braconidae) which parasitize #S. derogata# larvae. Some species of these secondary parasitoids such as #Nesolynx phaeosoma# (Waterston), #Pedobius amaurocoelus# (Waterston) (Eulophidae) and #Aphanogmus fijiensis# (Ferrière) (Ceraphronidae) may also attack certain Braconidae or Chalcididae that are primary parasitoids of other lepidopterous pests.
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Language: | eng |
Subjects: | H10 - Ravageurs des plantes, Gossypium, insecte nuisible, Helicoverpa armigera, Earias, Diparopsis, Spodoptera littoralis, Sylepta derogata, Anomis, parasitoïde, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/1/390400.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-3904002024-01-27T23:23:06Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/ First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso. Streito Jean-Claude, Nibouche Samuel. 1997. Entomophaga, 42 (4) : 543-557.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769814 <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769814> First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso Streito, Jean-Claude Nibouche, Samuel eng 1997 Entomophaga H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Gossypium insecte nuisible Helicoverpa armigera Earias Diparopsis Spodoptera littoralis Sylepta derogata Anomis parasitoïde http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070 Burkina Faso http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 A study was conducted in Burkina Faso from 1991 to 1994 on the parasitoids associated with the following lepidopterous pests of cotton: #Helicoverpa armigera# (Hübner), #Earias# spp., #Diparopsis waters# (Rothschild), #Spodoptera littoralis# (Boisduval), #Syllepte derogata# (F.) and #Anomis flava# (F.). Thirty-nine primary parasitoid species and ten secondary parasitoid species were collected. The mean annuel parasitism rates were lower than 20%, except for #S. derogata# pupae (42.9%). Maximum weekly parasitism rates could be high, with 61.5% recorded for #S. derogata# pupae and 32.9% for #H. armigera# larvae. The highest parasitism rates were found for #Meteorus laphygmarum# Brues (Braconidae) on #H. armigera#, #Xanthopimpla aliena# Krieger (Ichneumonidae), #Brachymeria olethria# (Waterston) and #B. citrea# (Steffan) (Chalcididae) on #S. derogata#, #Aleiodes dedivus# (Szépligeti), #Dolichogenidea sp#. (Braconidae) and #Brachymeria feae# Masi on #Earias spp#., an unidentified Tachinidae on #A. flava# and #Metopius discolor# Tosquinet (Ichneumonidae) on #S. littoralis#. Secondary parasitoids are mainly associated with #Apanteles# spp. (Braconidae) which parasitize #S. derogata# larvae. Some species of these secondary parasitoids such as #Nesolynx phaeosoma# (Waterston), #Pedobius amaurocoelus# (Waterston) (Eulophidae) and #Aphanogmus fijiensis# (Ferrière) (Ceraphronidae) may also attack certain Braconidae or Chalcididae that are primary parasitoids of other lepidopterous pests. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/1/390400.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769814 10.1007/BF02769814 http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=90074 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/BF02769814 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02769814 |
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H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Gossypium insecte nuisible Helicoverpa armigera Earias Diparopsis Spodoptera littoralis Sylepta derogata Anomis parasitoïde http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Gossypium insecte nuisible Helicoverpa armigera Earias Diparopsis Spodoptera littoralis Sylepta derogata Anomis parasitoïde http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 |
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H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Gossypium insecte nuisible Helicoverpa armigera Earias Diparopsis Spodoptera littoralis Sylepta derogata Anomis parasitoïde http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Gossypium insecte nuisible Helicoverpa armigera Earias Diparopsis Spodoptera littoralis Sylepta derogata Anomis parasitoïde http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 Streito, Jean-Claude Nibouche, Samuel First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso |
description |
A study was conducted in Burkina Faso from 1991 to 1994 on the parasitoids associated with the following lepidopterous pests of cotton: #Helicoverpa armigera# (Hübner), #Earias# spp., #Diparopsis waters# (Rothschild), #Spodoptera littoralis# (Boisduval), #Syllepte derogata# (F.) and #Anomis flava# (F.). Thirty-nine primary parasitoid species and ten secondary parasitoid species were collected. The mean annuel parasitism rates were lower than 20%, except for #S. derogata# pupae (42.9%). Maximum weekly parasitism rates could be high, with 61.5% recorded for #S. derogata# pupae and 32.9% for #H. armigera# larvae. The highest parasitism rates were found for #Meteorus laphygmarum# Brues (Braconidae) on #H. armigera#, #Xanthopimpla aliena# Krieger (Ichneumonidae), #Brachymeria olethria# (Waterston) and #B. citrea# (Steffan) (Chalcididae) on #S. derogata#, #Aleiodes dedivus# (Szépligeti), #Dolichogenidea sp#. (Braconidae) and #Brachymeria feae# Masi on #Earias spp#., an unidentified Tachinidae on #A. flava# and #Metopius discolor# Tosquinet (Ichneumonidae) on #S. littoralis#. Secondary parasitoids are mainly associated with #Apanteles# spp. (Braconidae) which parasitize #S. derogata# larvae. Some species of these secondary parasitoids such as #Nesolynx phaeosoma# (Waterston), #Pedobius amaurocoelus# (Waterston) (Eulophidae) and #Aphanogmus fijiensis# (Ferrière) (Ceraphronidae) may also attack certain Braconidae or Chalcididae that are primary parasitoids of other lepidopterous pests. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes Gossypium insecte nuisible Helicoverpa armigera Earias Diparopsis Spodoptera littoralis Sylepta derogata Anomis parasitoïde http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3335 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5729 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30255 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2434 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2307 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_30278 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33430 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_461 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34070 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8081 |
author |
Streito, Jean-Claude Nibouche, Samuel |
author_facet |
Streito, Jean-Claude Nibouche, Samuel |
author_sort |
Streito, Jean-Claude |
title |
First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso |
title_short |
First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso |
title_full |
First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso |
title_fullStr |
First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso |
title_full_unstemmed |
First observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in Burkina Faso |
title_sort |
first observations on the parasitoids associated with lepidoperous pests of cotton in burkina faso |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/390400/1/390400.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT streitojeanclaude firstobservationsontheparasitoidsassociatedwithlepidoperouspestsofcottoninburkinafaso AT nibouchesamuel firstobservationsontheparasitoidsassociatedwithlepidoperouspestsofcottoninburkinafaso |
_version_ |
1792491353456771072 |