Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775)
In 1994, the effects of fipronil, a new insecticide compound of the phenyl-pyrazol chemical group, was tested against desert locusts during a field experiment in Mauritania. The impacts of these spray treatments on nontarget Coleoptera and Hymenoptera were also studied. In relation to organophosphorous insecticides usually used against grasshoppers and locusts, fipronil appeared more effective and persistent. Similar results were obtained for nontarget Carabidae and Tenebrionidie which were almost totally eliminated from the treated plot. The effects on Hymenoptera varied according the family; Scelionidae and Sphecidae seemed to be more affected than Apoidea. Positive and negative aspects of fipronil treatments are discussed. Appearing as one of the most convenient insecticides to successfully present locust outbreaks, at a very early stage of invasion under Saharan conditions, fipronil simultaneously induces heavy mortality in some nontarget insect groups.
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Subjects: | H20 - Maladies des plantes, P02 - Pollution, Insecta, Schistocerca gregaria, insecticide, effet résiduel, effet secondaire, lutte anti-insecte, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/1/389525.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-3895252024-01-27T22:56:06Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/ Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775). Balança Gilles, De Visscher Marie-Noël. 1997. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 32 : 58-62.https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900155 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900155> Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) Balança, Gilles De Visscher, Marie-Noël eng 1997 Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology H20 - Maladies des plantes P02 - Pollution Insecta Schistocerca gregaria insecticide effet résiduel effet secondaire lutte anti-insecte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885 Mauritanie http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660 In 1994, the effects of fipronil, a new insecticide compound of the phenyl-pyrazol chemical group, was tested against desert locusts during a field experiment in Mauritania. The impacts of these spray treatments on nontarget Coleoptera and Hymenoptera were also studied. In relation to organophosphorous insecticides usually used against grasshoppers and locusts, fipronil appeared more effective and persistent. Similar results were obtained for nontarget Carabidae and Tenebrionidie which were almost totally eliminated from the treated plot. The effects on Hymenoptera varied according the family; Scelionidae and Sphecidae seemed to be more affected than Apoidea. Positive and negative aspects of fipronil treatments are discussed. Appearing as one of the most convenient insecticides to successfully present locust outbreaks, at a very early stage of invasion under Saharan conditions, fipronil simultaneously induces heavy mortality in some nontarget insect groups. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/1/389525.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900155 10.1007/s002449900155 http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=89692 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s002449900155 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900155 |
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H20 - Maladies des plantes P02 - Pollution Insecta Schistocerca gregaria insecticide effet résiduel effet secondaire lutte anti-insecte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660 H20 - Maladies des plantes P02 - Pollution Insecta Schistocerca gregaria insecticide effet résiduel effet secondaire lutte anti-insecte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660 |
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H20 - Maladies des plantes P02 - Pollution Insecta Schistocerca gregaria insecticide effet résiduel effet secondaire lutte anti-insecte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660 H20 - Maladies des plantes P02 - Pollution Insecta Schistocerca gregaria insecticide effet résiduel effet secondaire lutte anti-insecte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660 Balança, Gilles De Visscher, Marie-Noël Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) |
description |
In 1994, the effects of fipronil, a new insecticide compound of the phenyl-pyrazol chemical group, was tested against desert locusts during a field experiment in Mauritania. The impacts of these spray treatments on nontarget Coleoptera and Hymenoptera were also studied. In relation to organophosphorous insecticides usually used against grasshoppers and locusts, fipronil appeared more effective and persistent. Similar results were obtained for nontarget Carabidae and Tenebrionidie which were almost totally eliminated from the treated plot. The effects on Hymenoptera varied according the family; Scelionidae and Sphecidae seemed to be more affected than Apoidea. Positive and negative aspects of fipronil treatments are discussed. Appearing as one of the most convenient insecticides to successfully present locust outbreaks, at a very early stage of invasion under Saharan conditions, fipronil simultaneously induces heavy mortality in some nontarget insect groups. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
H20 - Maladies des plantes P02 - Pollution Insecta Schistocerca gregaria insecticide effet résiduel effet secondaire lutte anti-insecte http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3890 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31931 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3887 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24408 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_141 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3885 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4660 |
author |
Balança, Gilles De Visscher, Marie-Noël |
author_facet |
Balança, Gilles De Visscher, Marie-Noël |
author_sort |
Balança, Gilles |
title |
Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) |
title_short |
Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) |
title_full |
Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) |
title_fullStr |
Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal 1775) |
title_sort |
impacts on nontarget insects of a new insecticide compound used against the desert locust schistocerca gregaria (forskal 1775) |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/389525/1/389525.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT balancagilles impactsonnontargetinsectsofanewinsecticidecompoundusedagainstthedesertlocustschistocercagregariaforskal1775 AT devisschermarienoel impactsonnontargetinsectsofanewinsecticidecompoundusedagainstthedesertlocustschistocercagregariaforskal1775 |
_version_ |
1792491183772008448 |