Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system
The use of chemical fertilizers under a rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) has led to the emergence of micronutrient deficiency and decreased crop productivity. Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure@15 t ha-1 (M1), poultry manure@6 t ha-1(M2), press mud@15 t ha-1(M3), rice straw compost@6 t ha-1(M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India.
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2023
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Subjects: | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, YIELDS, SOIL PROPERTIES, RICE, WHEAT, CROPPING SYSTEMS, Sustainable Agrifood Systems, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22785 |
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dig-cimmyt-10883-227852023-12-07T10:00:38Z Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system Dhaliwal, S.S. Sharma, V. Verma, V. Kaur, M. Singh, P. Gaber, A. Laing, A.M. Hossain, A. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS YIELDS SOIL PROPERTIES RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS Sustainable Agrifood Systems The use of chemical fertilizers under a rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) has led to the emergence of micronutrient deficiency and decreased crop productivity. Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure@15 t ha-1 (M1), poultry manure@6 t ha-1(M2), press mud@15 t ha-1(M3), rice straw compost@6 t ha-1(M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India. 2023-12-06T21:30:13Z 2023-12-06T21:30:13Z 2023 Article Published Version https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22785 10.1371/journal.pone.0292602 English CIMMYT manages Intellectual Assets as International Public Goods. The user is free to download, print, store and share this work. In case you want to translate or create any other derivative work and share or distribute such translation/derivative work, please contact CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org indicating the work you want to use and the kind of use you intend; CIMMYT will contact you with the suitable license for that purpose Open Access San Francisco, CA (USA) Public Library of Science 11 18 1932-6203 PLoS ONE e0292602 |
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AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS YIELDS SOIL PROPERTIES RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS Sustainable Agrifood Systems AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS YIELDS SOIL PROPERTIES RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS Sustainable Agrifood Systems |
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AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS YIELDS SOIL PROPERTIES RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS Sustainable Agrifood Systems AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS YIELDS SOIL PROPERTIES RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS Sustainable Agrifood Systems Dhaliwal, S.S. Sharma, V. Verma, V. Kaur, M. Singh, P. Gaber, A. Laing, A.M. Hossain, A. Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
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The use of chemical fertilizers under a rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS) has led to the emergence of micronutrient deficiency and decreased crop productivity. Thus, the experiment was conducted with the aim that the use of organic amendments would sustain productivity and improve the soil nutrient status under RWCS. A three-year experiment was conducted with different organic manures i.e. no manure (M0), farmyard manure@15 t ha-1 (M1), poultry manure@6 t ha-1(M2), press mud@15 t ha-1(M3), rice straw compost@6 t ha-1(M4) along with different levels of the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 0% (F1), 75% (F2 and 100% (F3 in a split-plot design with three replications and plot size of 6 m x 1.2 m. Laboratory-based analysis of different soil as well as plant parameters was done using standard methodologies. The use of manures considerably improved the crop yield, macronutrients viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients such as zinc, iron, manganese and copper, uptake in both the crops because of nutrient release from decomposed organic matter. Additionally, the increase in fertilizer dose increased these parameters. The system productivity was maximum recorded under F3M1 (13,052 kg ha-1) and results were statistically identical with F3M2 and F3M3. The significant upsurge of macro and micro-nutrients in soil and its correlation with yield outcomes was also observed through the combined use of manures as well as fertilizers. This study concluded that the use of 100% RDF integrated with organic manures, particularly farmyard manure would be a beneficial resource for increased crop yield, soil nutrient status and system productivity in RWCS in different regions of India. |
format |
Article |
topic_facet |
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ORGANIC FERTILIZERS YIELDS SOIL PROPERTIES RICE WHEAT CROPPING SYSTEMS Sustainable Agrifood Systems |
author |
Dhaliwal, S.S. Sharma, V. Verma, V. Kaur, M. Singh, P. Gaber, A. Laing, A.M. Hossain, A. |
author_facet |
Dhaliwal, S.S. Sharma, V. Verma, V. Kaur, M. Singh, P. Gaber, A. Laing, A.M. Hossain, A. |
author_sort |
Dhaliwal, S.S. |
title |
Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
title_short |
Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
title_full |
Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
title_fullStr |
Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
title_sort |
impact of manures and fertilizers on yield and soil properties in a rice-wheat cropping system |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22785 |
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