Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico
A field experiment was carried out to quantify the effect of a native bacterial inoculant on the growth, yield, and quality of the wheat crop, under different nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates in two agricultural seasons. Wheat was sown under field conditions at the Experimental Technology Transfer Center (CETT-910), as a representative wheat crop area from the Yaqui Valley, Sonora México. The experiment was conducted using different doses of nitrogen (0, 130, and 250 kg N ha−1) and a bacterial consortium (BC) (Bacillus subtilis TSO9, B. cabrialesii subsp. tritici TSO2T, B. subtilis TSO22, B. paralicheniformis TRQ65, and Priestia megaterium TRQ8). Results showed that the agricultural season affected chlorophyll content, spike size, grains per spike, protein content, and whole meal yellowness. The highest chlorophyll and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values, as well as lower canopy temperature values, were observed in treatments under the application of 130 and 250 kg N ha−1 (the conventional Nitrogen dose). Wheat quality parameters such as yellow berry, protein content, Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-Sedimentation, and whole meal yellowness were affected by the N dose. Moreover, the application of the native bacterial consortium, under 130 kg N ha−1, resulted in a higher spike length and grain number per spike, which led to a higher yield (+1.0 ton ha−1 vs. un-inoculated treatment), without compromising the quality of grains. In conclusion, the use of this bacterial consortium has the potential to significantly enhance wheat growth, yield, and quality while reducing the nitrogen fertilizer application, thereby offering a promising agro-biotechnological alternative for improving wheat production.
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Taylor and Francis Ltd.
2023
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Subjects: | AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, Bacterial Inoculant, Durum Wheat, Soil Restoration, BIOFERTILIZERS, HARD WHEAT, NITROGEN, SOIL, Wheat, |
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dig-cimmyt-10883-226412024-01-18T14:00:35Z Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico Ibarra-Villarreal, A.L. Villarreal-Delgado, M.F. Parra Cota, F.I. Yépez, E.A. Guzman, C. Gutierrez-Coronado, M.A. Valdez, L.C. Saint Pierre, C. de los Santos Villalobos, S. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Bacterial Inoculant Durum Wheat Soil Restoration BIOFERTILIZERS HARD WHEAT NITROGEN SOIL Wheat A field experiment was carried out to quantify the effect of a native bacterial inoculant on the growth, yield, and quality of the wheat crop, under different nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates in two agricultural seasons. Wheat was sown under field conditions at the Experimental Technology Transfer Center (CETT-910), as a representative wheat crop area from the Yaqui Valley, Sonora México. The experiment was conducted using different doses of nitrogen (0, 130, and 250 kg N ha−1) and a bacterial consortium (BC) (Bacillus subtilis TSO9, B. cabrialesii subsp. tritici TSO2T, B. subtilis TSO22, B. paralicheniformis TRQ65, and Priestia megaterium TRQ8). Results showed that the agricultural season affected chlorophyll content, spike size, grains per spike, protein content, and whole meal yellowness. The highest chlorophyll and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values, as well as lower canopy temperature values, were observed in treatments under the application of 130 and 250 kg N ha−1 (the conventional Nitrogen dose). Wheat quality parameters such as yellow berry, protein content, Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-Sedimentation, and whole meal yellowness were affected by the N dose. Moreover, the application of the native bacterial consortium, under 130 kg N ha−1, resulted in a higher spike length and grain number per spike, which led to a higher yield (+1.0 ton ha−1 vs. un-inoculated treatment), without compromising the quality of grains. In conclusion, the use of this bacterial consortium has the potential to significantly enhance wheat growth, yield, and quality while reducing the nitrogen fertilizer application, thereby offering a promising agro-biotechnological alternative for improving wheat production. 2023-07-11T20:20:12Z 2023-07-11T20:20:12Z 2023 Article Published Version https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22641 10.1080/15592324.2023.2219837 English CIMMYT manages Intellectual Assets as International Public Goods. The user is free to download, print, store and share this work. In case you want to translate or create any other derivative work and share or distribute such translation/derivative work, please contact CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org indicating the work you want to use and the kind of use you intend; CIMMYT will contact you with the suitable license for that purpose Open Access Mexico USA Taylor and Francis Ltd. 1 18 1559-2316 Plant Signaling and Behavior 2219837 |
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AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Bacterial Inoculant Durum Wheat Soil Restoration BIOFERTILIZERS HARD WHEAT NITROGEN SOIL Wheat AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Bacterial Inoculant Durum Wheat Soil Restoration BIOFERTILIZERS HARD WHEAT NITROGEN SOIL Wheat |
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AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Bacterial Inoculant Durum Wheat Soil Restoration BIOFERTILIZERS HARD WHEAT NITROGEN SOIL Wheat AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Bacterial Inoculant Durum Wheat Soil Restoration BIOFERTILIZERS HARD WHEAT NITROGEN SOIL Wheat Ibarra-Villarreal, A.L. Villarreal-Delgado, M.F. Parra Cota, F.I. Yépez, E.A. Guzman, C. Gutierrez-Coronado, M.A. Valdez, L.C. Saint Pierre, C. de los Santos Villalobos, S. Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico |
description |
A field experiment was carried out to quantify the effect of a native bacterial inoculant on the growth, yield, and quality of the wheat crop, under different nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates in two agricultural seasons. Wheat was sown under field conditions at the Experimental Technology Transfer Center (CETT-910), as a representative wheat crop area from the Yaqui Valley, Sonora México. The experiment was conducted using different doses of nitrogen (0, 130, and 250 kg N ha−1) and a bacterial consortium (BC) (Bacillus subtilis TSO9, B. cabrialesii subsp. tritici TSO2T, B. subtilis TSO22, B. paralicheniformis TRQ65, and Priestia megaterium TRQ8). Results showed that the agricultural season affected chlorophyll content, spike size, grains per spike, protein content, and whole meal yellowness. The highest chlorophyll and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values, as well as lower canopy temperature values, were observed in treatments under the application of 130 and 250 kg N ha−1 (the conventional Nitrogen dose). Wheat quality parameters such as yellow berry, protein content, Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-Sedimentation, and whole meal yellowness were affected by the N dose. Moreover, the application of the native bacterial consortium, under 130 kg N ha−1, resulted in a higher spike length and grain number per spike, which led to a higher yield (+1.0 ton ha−1 vs. un-inoculated treatment), without compromising the quality of grains. In conclusion, the use of this bacterial consortium has the potential to significantly enhance wheat growth, yield, and quality while reducing the nitrogen fertilizer application, thereby offering a promising agro-biotechnological alternative for improving wheat production. |
format |
Article |
topic_facet |
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Bacterial Inoculant Durum Wheat Soil Restoration BIOFERTILIZERS HARD WHEAT NITROGEN SOIL Wheat |
author |
Ibarra-Villarreal, A.L. Villarreal-Delgado, M.F. Parra Cota, F.I. Yépez, E.A. Guzman, C. Gutierrez-Coronado, M.A. Valdez, L.C. Saint Pierre, C. de los Santos Villalobos, S. |
author_facet |
Ibarra-Villarreal, A.L. Villarreal-Delgado, M.F. Parra Cota, F.I. Yépez, E.A. Guzman, C. Gutierrez-Coronado, M.A. Valdez, L.C. Saint Pierre, C. de los Santos Villalobos, S. |
author_sort |
Ibarra-Villarreal, A.L. |
title |
Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico |
title_short |
Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico |
title_full |
Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico |
title_fullStr |
Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico |
title_sort |
effect of a native bacterial consortium on growth, yield, and grain quality of durum wheat (triticum turgidum l. subsp. durum) under different nitrogen rates in the yaqui valley, mexico |
publisher |
Taylor and Francis Ltd. |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22641 |
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