Reduction in reversal of global stilling arising from correction to encoding of calm periods

We describe an undocumented change in how calm periods in near-surface wind speed (and direction) observations have been encoded in a subset of global datasets of sub-daily data after 2013. This has resulted in the under-estimation of the number of calm periods for meteorological stations across much of Asia and Europe. Hence average wind speeds after 2013 have been over-estimated, affecting the assessment of changes in global stilling and reversal phenomena after this date. By addressing this encoding change we show that globally, since 2010, wind speeds have recovered by around 30% less than previously thought.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dunn, Robert J. H., Azorín-Molina, César, Menne, Matthew J., Zeng, Zhenzhong, Casey, Nancy W., Shen, Cheng
Other Authors: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-06-22
Subjects:Climate science, Wind speed, Global stilling, Sub-daily data,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/303541
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We describe an undocumented change in how calm periods in near-surface wind speed (and direction) observations have been encoded in a subset of global datasets of sub-daily data after 2013. This has resulted in the under-estimation of the number of calm periods for meteorological stations across much of Asia and Europe. Hence average wind speeds after 2013 have been over-estimated, affecting the assessment of changes in global stilling and reversal phenomena after this date. By addressing this encoding change we show that globally, since 2010, wind speeds have recovered by around 30% less than previously thought.