Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine

[Methods] We selected 13 sites dominated by Pinus halepensis trees in the Valencia region (eastern Spain) across a range of altitudes and climatic conditions. In each site, we established 4 transects, spaced by at least 100 m. In each transect, we haphazardly selected and georeferenced 10 trees, separated by at least 10 m. For each tree, we measured its basal diameter (10 cm above ground) and the distance to the two closest trees. Then, we compute the annual growth rate as the basal diameter (cm) divided by the age (years) and the average of the distances to the 2 closest trees. Afterward, we estimated the age of each tree by counting whorls. For reproductive trees, we also estimated the age of each cone following the same method of counting whorls (avoiding immature cone cohorts; i.e., the last or last two cohorts depending on the sampling season) and recorded whether they were open (non-serotinous), closed (serotinous cones), or from the last cohort considered (closed but serotiny unknown). The retention of branches and cones in this species allowed us to estimate the age of the young tree and its cones (even if they were open), and therefore the age at first reproduction (tree age - age of the first cone) and the total number of stored cones (i.e. closed cones; an estimation of the canopy seed bank) for each tree. Please see “materials and methods” section within the paper for more details.

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Main Authors: Guiote, Carmen, Pausas, J. G.
Other Authors: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Format: dataset biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Dryad 2022-10-11
Subjects:Natural sciences, Evolutionary ecology, Fire traits, Global Change, Maturity age, Pinus halepensis, Serotiny,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283343
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003176
http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.xgxd254km
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spelling dig-cide-es-10261-2833432022-11-21T09:22:17Z Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine Guiote, Carmen Pausas, J. G. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España) Guiote, Carmen [0000-0002-3780-8586] Natural sciences Evolutionary ecology Fire traits Global Change Maturity age Pinus halepensis Serotiny [Methods] We selected 13 sites dominated by Pinus halepensis trees in the Valencia region (eastern Spain) across a range of altitudes and climatic conditions. In each site, we established 4 transects, spaced by at least 100 m. In each transect, we haphazardly selected and georeferenced 10 trees, separated by at least 10 m. For each tree, we measured its basal diameter (10 cm above ground) and the distance to the two closest trees. Then, we compute the annual growth rate as the basal diameter (cm) divided by the age (years) and the average of the distances to the 2 closest trees. Afterward, we estimated the age of each tree by counting whorls. For reproductive trees, we also estimated the age of each cone following the same method of counting whorls (avoiding immature cone cohorts; i.e., the last or last two cohorts depending on the sampling season) and recorded whether they were open (non-serotinous), closed (serotinous cones), or from the last cohort considered (closed but serotiny unknown). The retention of branches and cones in this species allowed us to estimate the age of the young tree and its cones (even if they were open), and therefore the age at first reproduction (tree age - age of the first cone) and the total number of stored cones (i.e. closed cones; an estimation of the canopy seed bank) for each tree. Please see “materials and methods” section within the paper for more details. Wildfires are a natural disturbance in many ecosystems. Consequently, plant species have acquired traits that allow them to resist and regenerate in an environment with recurrent fires. A key trait in fire-prone ecosystems is the age at first reproduction (maturity age); populations of non-resprouting species cannot persist when fire interval is shorter than this age. Maturity age is variable among individuals, so we hypothesize that short fire intervals select for early seed production (precocity). We selected 13 plots with different fire regimes in eastern Spain, all dominated by Pinus halepensis (a non-resprouting serotinous species). Then, we evaluated the age at first reproduction and the size of the canopy seed bank of each individual pine. Our results show a significant effect of fire regime on the onset of reproduction in this species, suggesting a selection towards higher precocity in populations subject to shorter fire intervals. Due to this higher precocity, pines stored more cones, and therefore, increased their potential for post-fire regeneration. We provide the first field evidence that fire can act as a driver of precocity. Being precocious in fire-prone environments is adaptive because it increases the probability of having a significant seed bank when the next fire arrives. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Award: PGC2018-096569-B-I00. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Award: FPU16/06412. Peer reviewed 2022-11-21T09:22:16Z 2022-11-21T09:22:16Z 2022-10-11 dataset Guiote, Carmen; Pausas, J. G.; 2022; Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine [Dataset]; Dryad; Version 2; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.xgxd254km http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283343 10.5061/DRYAD.XGXD254KM http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003176 http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.xgxd254km en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PGC2018-096569-B-I00/ES/FUEGO E INTERACCIONES BIOTICAS: DE ACAROS A PINOS/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MECD//FPU16%2F06412/ES/FPU16%2F06412/ https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.xgxd254km Sí open xlsx Dryad
institution CIDE ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-cide-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del CIDE España
language English
topic Natural sciences
Evolutionary ecology
Fire traits
Global Change
Maturity age
Pinus halepensis
Serotiny
Natural sciences
Evolutionary ecology
Fire traits
Global Change
Maturity age
Pinus halepensis
Serotiny
spellingShingle Natural sciences
Evolutionary ecology
Fire traits
Global Change
Maturity age
Pinus halepensis
Serotiny
Natural sciences
Evolutionary ecology
Fire traits
Global Change
Maturity age
Pinus halepensis
Serotiny
Guiote, Carmen
Pausas, J. G.
Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine
description [Methods] We selected 13 sites dominated by Pinus halepensis trees in the Valencia region (eastern Spain) across a range of altitudes and climatic conditions. In each site, we established 4 transects, spaced by at least 100 m. In each transect, we haphazardly selected and georeferenced 10 trees, separated by at least 10 m. For each tree, we measured its basal diameter (10 cm above ground) and the distance to the two closest trees. Then, we compute the annual growth rate as the basal diameter (cm) divided by the age (years) and the average of the distances to the 2 closest trees. Afterward, we estimated the age of each tree by counting whorls. For reproductive trees, we also estimated the age of each cone following the same method of counting whorls (avoiding immature cone cohorts; i.e., the last or last two cohorts depending on the sampling season) and recorded whether they were open (non-serotinous), closed (serotinous cones), or from the last cohort considered (closed but serotiny unknown). The retention of branches and cones in this species allowed us to estimate the age of the young tree and its cones (even if they were open), and therefore the age at first reproduction (tree age - age of the first cone) and the total number of stored cones (i.e. closed cones; an estimation of the canopy seed bank) for each tree. Please see “materials and methods” section within the paper for more details.
author2 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
author_facet Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Guiote, Carmen
Pausas, J. G.
format dataset
topic_facet Natural sciences
Evolutionary ecology
Fire traits
Global Change
Maturity age
Pinus halepensis
Serotiny
author Guiote, Carmen
Pausas, J. G.
author_sort Guiote, Carmen
title Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine
title_short Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine
title_full Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine
title_fullStr Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine
title_full_unstemmed Fire favors sexual precocity in a Mediterranean pine
title_sort fire favors sexual precocity in a mediterranean pine
publisher Dryad
publishDate 2022-10-11
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283343
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003176
http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.xgxd254km
work_keys_str_mv AT guiotecarmen firefavorssexualprecocityinamediterraneanpine
AT pausasjg firefavorssexualprecocityinamediterraneanpine
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