Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant

The plant Aeschynomene fascicularis (Fabaceae) has been used in Mayan traditional medicine in the Yucatan peninsula. However, the compounds present in the plant responsible for its curative properties have not yet been investigated. Aeschynomene fascicularis root bark was extracted with 100% methanol to obtain a crude extract. The methanol extract was partitioned successively with solvents with increasing polarity to obtain the corresponding hexane (Hx), dichloromethane (DCM) and ethyl acetate fractions (EtOAc), as well as a residual water-alcoholic fraction. These fractions were tested for their cytotoxic activities using an MTT assay against Hep-2 cancer cell lines. The Hx fraction led to the isolation of spinochalcone C (1), spinochalcone A (2), isocordoin (3) and secundiflorol G (4). Their structures were identified based on spectroscopic evidence and chemical properties. All compounds were subjected to cytotoxicity and antiproliferative assays against a panel of seven cell lines, including one normal-type cell line. Spinochalcone A (2) exhibited cytotoxic activity against DU-145 cell line and antiproliferative activity against the KB cell line. Secundiflorol G (4) showed strong cytotoxic activity towards KB and Hep-2 cell lines. In addition, isocordoin (3) showed moderate activity on KB, Hep-2 and DU-145 cell lines. The active Compounds 2, 3 and 4 are potential therapeutic entities against cancer.

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Main Author: ROSA ESTHER MOO PUC
Other Authors: EDGAR EMMANUEL CAAMAL FUENTES
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article biblioteca
Language:eng
Subjects:info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY, info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2,
Online Access:http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/516
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spelling dig-cicy-1003-5162017-08-07T17:07:21Z Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant ROSA ESTHER MOO PUC EDGAR EMMANUEL CAAMAL FUENTES SERGIO RUBEN PERAZA SANCHEZ LUIS WILIUNFO TORRES TAPIA 2015-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article The plant Aeschynomene fascicularis (Fabaceae) has been used in Mayan traditional medicine in the Yucatan peninsula. However, the compounds present in the plant responsible for its curative properties have not yet been investigated. Aeschynomene fascicularis root bark was extracted with 100% methanol to obtain a crude extract. The methanol extract was partitioned successively with solvents with increasing polarity to obtain the corresponding hexane (Hx), dichloromethane (DCM) and ethyl acetate fractions (EtOAc), as well as a residual water-alcoholic fraction. These fractions were tested for their cytotoxic activities using an MTT assay against Hep-2 cancer cell lines. The Hx fraction led to the isolation of spinochalcone C (1), spinochalcone A (2), isocordoin (3) and secundiflorol G (4). Their structures were identified based on spectroscopic evidence and chemical properties. All compounds were subjected to cytotoxicity and antiproliferative assays against a panel of seven cell lines, including one normal-type cell line. Spinochalcone A (2) exhibited cytotoxic activity against DU-145 cell line and antiproliferative activity against the KB cell line. Secundiflorol G (4) showed strong cytotoxic activity towards KB and Hep-2 cell lines. In addition, isocordoin (3) showed moderate activity on KB, Hep-2 and DU-145 cell lines. The active Compounds 2, 3 and 4 are potential therapeutic entities against cancer. info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 Molecules. 20(8), 13563-13574, 2015 http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/516 info:eu-repo/semantics/datasetDOI/DOI: 10.3390/molecules200813563 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess eng citation:Caamal-Fuentes, E. E., Peraza-Sánchez, S. R., Torres-Tapia, L. W., & Moo-Puc, R. E. (2015). Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant. Molecules, 20(8), 13563-13574. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf
institution CICY
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country México
countrycode MX
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libraryname Biblioteca del CICY
language eng
topic info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY
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info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
spellingShingle info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
ROSA ESTHER MOO PUC
Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant
description The plant Aeschynomene fascicularis (Fabaceae) has been used in Mayan traditional medicine in the Yucatan peninsula. However, the compounds present in the plant responsible for its curative properties have not yet been investigated. Aeschynomene fascicularis root bark was extracted with 100% methanol to obtain a crude extract. The methanol extract was partitioned successively with solvents with increasing polarity to obtain the corresponding hexane (Hx), dichloromethane (DCM) and ethyl acetate fractions (EtOAc), as well as a residual water-alcoholic fraction. These fractions were tested for their cytotoxic activities using an MTT assay against Hep-2 cancer cell lines. The Hx fraction led to the isolation of spinochalcone C (1), spinochalcone A (2), isocordoin (3) and secundiflorol G (4). Their structures were identified based on spectroscopic evidence and chemical properties. All compounds were subjected to cytotoxicity and antiproliferative assays against a panel of seven cell lines, including one normal-type cell line. Spinochalcone A (2) exhibited cytotoxic activity against DU-145 cell line and antiproliferative activity against the KB cell line. Secundiflorol G (4) showed strong cytotoxic activity towards KB and Hep-2 cell lines. In addition, isocordoin (3) showed moderate activity on KB, Hep-2 and DU-145 cell lines. The active Compounds 2, 3 and 4 are potential therapeutic entities against cancer.
author2 EDGAR EMMANUEL CAAMAL FUENTES
author_facet EDGAR EMMANUEL CAAMAL FUENTES
ROSA ESTHER MOO PUC
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
topic_facet info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FABACEAE
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/FLAVONOIDS
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/MAYAN MEDICINAL PLANT
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2
author ROSA ESTHER MOO PUC
author_sort ROSA ESTHER MOO PUC
title Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant
title_short Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant
title_full Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant
title_fullStr Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from Aeschynomene fascicularis, a Mayan medicinal plant
title_sort isolation and identification of cytotoxic compounds from aeschynomene fascicularis, a mayan medicinal plant
url http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/516
work_keys_str_mv AT rosaesthermoopuc isolationandidentificationofcytotoxiccompoundsfromaeschynomenefascicularisamayanmedicinalplant
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