PEM fuel cell emulators: A review
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) emulators are feasible solutions for conducting low-cost and safe developments. These types of systems have attracted the attention of global PEMFC manufacturers and research groups over the last few years. Owing to these emulators, it has been possible to develop and optimize PEMFC systems including power electronics and control without the need to use or damage a real PEMFC. However, despite the importance of PEMFC emulators in research, reported studies on this topic remain scarce. For this reason, this review describes the main characteristics and different types of PEMFC emulators (i.e., pseudo and electronic emulators), providing a basis for new emulator prototypes. Additionally, in this paper, the mathematical models that complement PEMFC emulators are presented (i.e., these models and emulators generate reliable measurements compared with real PEMFC systems). Examples of electronic circuit designs based on mathematical models (electrical and heat) are also presented to give some insight into the construction of new PEMFC emulators. Therefore, this paper proposes tools for the construction of new PEMFC emulators to boost the development of this technology.
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| Format: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article biblioteca |
| Language: | eng |
| Subjects: | info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC, info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS, info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7, info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33, info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322, info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205, |
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dig-cicy-1003-31192024-11-13T17:10:36Z PEM fuel cell emulators: A review Ángel Hernández-Gómez DIEGO LANGARICA CORDOBA Pánfilo Raymundo Martínez Rodríguez Damien Guilbert VICTOR MANUEL RAMIREZ RIVERA Belem Saldivar 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) emulators are feasible solutions for conducting low-cost and safe developments. These types of systems have attracted the attention of global PEMFC manufacturers and research groups over the last few years. Owing to these emulators, it has been possible to develop and optimize PEMFC systems including power electronics and control without the need to use or damage a real PEMFC. However, despite the importance of PEMFC emulators in research, reported studies on this topic remain scarce. For this reason, this review describes the main characteristics and different types of PEMFC emulators (i.e., pseudo and electronic emulators), providing a basis for new emulator prototypes. Additionally, in this paper, the mathematical models that complement PEMFC emulators are presented (i.e., these models and emulators generate reliable measurements compared with real PEMFC systems). Examples of electronic circuit designs based on mathematical models (electrical and heat) are also presented to give some insight into the construction of new PEMFC emulators. Therefore, this paper proposes tools for the construction of new PEMFC emulators to boost the development of this technology. info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 Electronics. 12, 2812, 2023. http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/3119 info:eu-repo/semantics/datasetDOI/https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132812 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess eng citation:Hernández-Gómez, Á.; Langarica-Cordoba, D.; Martinez-Rodriguez, P.R.; Guilbert, D.; Ramirez, V.; Saldivar, B. PEM Fuel Cell Emulators: A Review. Electronics 2023, 12, 2812. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132812 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf |
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info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 |
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info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 Ángel Hernández-Gómez DIEGO LANGARICA CORDOBA Pánfilo Raymundo Martínez Rodríguez Damien Guilbert VICTOR MANUEL RAMIREZ RIVERA Belem Saldivar PEM fuel cell emulators: A review |
| description |
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) emulators are feasible solutions for conducting low-cost and safe developments. These types of systems have attracted the attention of global PEMFC manufacturers and research groups over the last few years. Owing to these emulators, it has been possible to develop and optimize PEMFC systems including power electronics and control without the need to use or damage a real PEMFC. However, despite the importance of PEMFC emulators in research, reported studies on this topic remain scarce. For this reason, this review describes the main characteristics and different types of PEMFC emulators (i.e., pseudo and electronic emulators), providing a basis for new emulator prototypes. Additionally, in this paper, the mathematical models that complement PEMFC emulators are presented (i.e., these models and emulators generate reliable measurements compared with real PEMFC systems). Examples of electronic circuit designs based on mathematical models (electrical and heat) are also presented to give some insight into the construction of new PEMFC emulators. Therefore, this paper proposes tools for the construction of new PEMFC emulators to boost the development of this technology. |
| format |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| topic_facet |
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CIRCUIT ELECTRONIC MODELING info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/CURRENT RIPPLE info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DC–DC CONVERTER info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HARDWARE IN A LOOP info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/PEMFC EMULATORS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3322 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/531205 |
| author |
Ángel Hernández-Gómez DIEGO LANGARICA CORDOBA Pánfilo Raymundo Martínez Rodríguez Damien Guilbert VICTOR MANUEL RAMIREZ RIVERA Belem Saldivar |
| author_facet |
Ángel Hernández-Gómez DIEGO LANGARICA CORDOBA Pánfilo Raymundo Martínez Rodríguez Damien Guilbert VICTOR MANUEL RAMIREZ RIVERA Belem Saldivar |
| author_sort |
Ángel Hernández-Gómez |
| title |
PEM fuel cell emulators: A review |
| title_short |
PEM fuel cell emulators: A review |
| title_full |
PEM fuel cell emulators: A review |
| title_fullStr |
PEM fuel cell emulators: A review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
PEM fuel cell emulators: A review |
| title_sort |
pem fuel cell emulators: a review |
| url |
http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/3119 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT angelhernandezgomez pemfuelcellemulatorsareview AT diegolangaricacordoba pemfuelcellemulatorsareview AT panfiloraymundomartinezrodriguez pemfuelcellemulatorsareview AT damienguilbert pemfuelcellemulatorsareview AT victormanuelramirezrivera pemfuelcellemulatorsareview AT belemsaldivar pemfuelcellemulatorsareview |
| _version_ |
1819139502689484800 |