The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants
Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a powerful tool for plant genetic improvement when used in combination with traditional agricultural techniques, and it is also an important technique to understand the different processes that occur during the development of plant embryogenesis. SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of the somatic embryos. These growth regulators control spatial and temporal regulation of multiple genes in order to initiate change in the genetic program of somatic cells, as well as moderating the transition between embryo developmental stages. In recent years, epigenetic mechanisms have emerged as critical factors during SE. Some early reports indicate that auxins and in vitro conditions modify the levels of DNA methylation in embryogenic cells. The changes in DNA methylation patterns are associated with the regulation of several genes involved in SE, such as WUS, BBM1, LEC, and several others. In this review, we highlight the more recent discoveries in the understanding of the role of epigenetic regulation of SE. In addition, we include a survey of different approaches to the study of SE, and new opportunities to focus SE studies.
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dig-cicy-1003-12402018-09-28T14:55:31Z The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants CLELIA DE LA PEÑA SEAMAN GEOVANNY IRAN NIC CAN ROSA MARIA GALAZ AVALOS RANDY NOE AVILEZ MONTALVO VICTOR MANUEL LOYOLA VARGAS 2005-08-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a powerful tool for plant genetic improvement when used in combination with traditional agricultural techniques, and it is also an important technique to understand the different processes that occur during the development of plant embryogenesis. SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of the somatic embryos. These growth regulators control spatial and temporal regulation of multiple genes in order to initiate change in the genetic program of somatic cells, as well as moderating the transition between embryo developmental stages. In recent years, epigenetic mechanisms have emerged as critical factors during SE. Some early reports indicate that auxins and in vitro conditions modify the levels of DNA methylation in embryogenic cells. The changes in DNA methylation patterns are associated with the regulation of several genes involved in SE, such as WUS, BBM1, LEC, and several others. In this review, we highlight the more recent discoveries in the understanding of the role of epigenetic regulation of SE. In addition, we include a survey of different approaches to the study of SE, and new opportunities to focus SE studies. info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DNA METHYLATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/EPIGENETICS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HISTONE MODIFICATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMACLONAL VARIATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 Frontiers in plant science, 6, 635, 2015. http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/1240 info:eu-repo/semantics/datasetDOI/10.3389/fpls.2015.00635 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess eng citation:De-la-Peña, C., Nic-Can, G. I., Galaz-Ávalos, R. M., Avilez-Montalvo, R., & Loyola-Vargas, V. M. (2015). The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants. Frontiers in plant science, 6, 635. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf |
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info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DNA METHYLATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/EPIGENETICS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HISTONE MODIFICATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMACLONAL VARIATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DNA METHYLATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/EPIGENETICS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HISTONE MODIFICATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMACLONAL VARIATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 |
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info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DNA METHYLATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/EPIGENETICS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HISTONE MODIFICATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMACLONAL VARIATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DNA METHYLATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/EPIGENETICS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HISTONE MODIFICATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMACLONAL VARIATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 CLELIA DE LA PEÑA SEAMAN GEOVANNY IRAN NIC CAN ROSA MARIA GALAZ AVALOS RANDY NOE AVILEZ MONTALVO VICTOR MANUEL LOYOLA VARGAS The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
description |
Somatic embryogenesis (SE) is a powerful tool for plant genetic improvement when used in combination with traditional agricultural techniques, and it is also an important technique to understand the different processes that occur during the development of plant embryogenesis. SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of the somatic embryos. These growth regulators control spatial and temporal regulation of multiple genes in order to initiate change in the genetic program of somatic cells, as well as moderating the transition between embryo developmental stages. In recent years, epigenetic mechanisms have emerged as critical factors during SE. Some early reports indicate that auxins and in vitro conditions modify the levels of DNA methylation in embryogenic cells. The changes in DNA methylation patterns are associated with the regulation of several genes involved in SE, such as WUS, BBM1, LEC, and several others. In this review, we highlight the more recent discoveries in the understanding of the role of epigenetic regulation of SE. In addition, we include a survey of different approaches to the study of SE, and new opportunities to focus SE studies. |
format |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
topic_facet |
info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/DNA METHYLATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/EPIGENETICS info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/HISTONE MODIFICATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMACLONAL VARIATION info:eu-repo/classification/Autores/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2 |
author |
CLELIA DE LA PEÑA SEAMAN GEOVANNY IRAN NIC CAN ROSA MARIA GALAZ AVALOS RANDY NOE AVILEZ MONTALVO VICTOR MANUEL LOYOLA VARGAS |
author_facet |
CLELIA DE LA PEÑA SEAMAN GEOVANNY IRAN NIC CAN ROSA MARIA GALAZ AVALOS RANDY NOE AVILEZ MONTALVO VICTOR MANUEL LOYOLA VARGAS |
author_sort |
CLELIA DE LA PEÑA SEAMAN |
title |
The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
title_short |
The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
title_full |
The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
title_fullStr |
The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
title_sort |
the role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants |
url |
http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/1240 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1756089218418868224 |