Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites

Carbon nanotube elastomeric composite films were fabricated by solution casting using singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) and two thermoplastic-elastomers polymer matrices, an in-house synthesized segmented polyurethane and a commercial one. The CNTs are first characterized and the electrical conductivity, mechanical properties and piezoresistive response of the SWCNT and MWCNT composites with 8 wt% are evaluated. For both polymer matrices, the electrical conductivity of composites made from MWCNTs is higher than that achieved for composites made from SWCNTs. Evaluation of the strain–electrical resistance relationship of the composites shows a dependency of the piezoresistive sensitivity on the kind of CNT (SWCNT or MWCNT) and matrix electrical and mechanical properties. Above a specific strain threshold, electrical percolation is disrupted under tensile loading. The strain level at which this happens is larger for composites made with MWCNTs than for composites made with SWCNTs.

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Main Author: FRANCIS AVILES CETINA
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Online Access:http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/111
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spelling dig-cicy-1003-1112016-10-24T18:02:38Z Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites FRANCIS AVILES CETINA 2013-11-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Carbon nanotube elastomeric composite films were fabricated by solution casting using singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) and two thermoplastic-elastomers polymer matrices, an in-house synthesized segmented polyurethane and a commercial one. The CNTs are first characterized and the electrical conductivity, mechanical properties and piezoresistive response of the SWCNT and MWCNT composites with 8 wt% are evaluated. For both polymer matrices, the electrical conductivity of composites made from MWCNTs is higher than that achieved for composites made from SWCNTs. Evaluation of the strain–electrical resistance relationship of the composites shows a dependency of the piezoresistive sensitivity on the kind of CNT (SWCNT or MWCNT) and matrix electrical and mechanical properties. Above a specific strain threshold, electrical percolation is disrupted under tensile loading. The strain level at which this happens is larger for composites made with MWCNTs than for composites made with SWCNTs. info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7 http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/111 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 application/pdf
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FRANCIS AVILES CETINA
Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
description Carbon nanotube elastomeric composite films were fabricated by solution casting using singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) and two thermoplastic-elastomers polymer matrices, an in-house synthesized segmented polyurethane and a commercial one. The CNTs are first characterized and the electrical conductivity, mechanical properties and piezoresistive response of the SWCNT and MWCNT composites with 8 wt% are evaluated. For both polymer matrices, the electrical conductivity of composites made from MWCNTs is higher than that achieved for composites made from SWCNTs. Evaluation of the strain–electrical resistance relationship of the composites shows a dependency of the piezoresistive sensitivity on the kind of CNT (SWCNT or MWCNT) and matrix electrical and mechanical properties. Above a specific strain threshold, electrical percolation is disrupted under tensile loading. The strain level at which this happens is larger for composites made with MWCNTs than for composites made with SWCNTs.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
topic_facet info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7
author FRANCIS AVILES CETINA
author_facet FRANCIS AVILES CETINA
author_sort FRANCIS AVILES CETINA
title Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
title_short Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
title_full Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
title_fullStr Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
title_full_unstemmed Tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
title_sort tensile piezoresistivity and disruption of percolation in singlewall and multiwall carbon nanotube/polyurethane composites
url http://cicy.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1003/111
work_keys_str_mv AT francisavilescetina tensilepiezoresistivityanddisruptionofpercolationinsinglewallandmultiwallcarbonnanotubepolyurethanecomposites
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