Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model
This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Food Digestion and Digestive System in the Nutritional, Functional and Health Properties of Food Bioactives.
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2023
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Subjects: | Casein, Digestion kinetics, Hydrolysate, Peptidomics, Duodenal digest, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/311531 |
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dig-cial-es-10261-3115312023-06-15T07:12:09Z Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo Sánchez Rivera, Laura Martínez-Maqueda, D. Le Gouar, Yann Dupont, Didier Miralles, Beatriz Recio, Isidra Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Casein Digestion kinetics Hydrolysate Peptidomics Duodenal digest This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Food Digestion and Digestive System in the Nutritional, Functional and Health Properties of Food Bioactives. It is known that casein hydrolysis accelerates gastrointestinal transit in comparison to intact casein, although the effect of the protein hydrolysis on the composition of the digests is not fully understood. The aim of this work is to characterize, at the peptidome level, duodenal digests from pigs, as a model of human digestion, fed with micellar casein and a previously described casein hydrolysate. In addition, in parallel experiments, plasma amino acid levels were quantified. A slower transit of nitrogen to the duodenum was found when the animals received micellar casein. Duodenal digests from casein contained a wider range of peptide sizes and a higher number of peptides above five amino acids long in comparison with the digests from the hydrolysate. The peptide profile was markedly different, and although β-casomorphin-7 precursors were also found in hydrolysate samples, other opioid sequences were more abundant in the casein digests. Within the same substrate, the evolution of the peptide pattern at different time points showed minimal changes, suggesting that the protein degradation rate relies more on the gastrointestinal location than on digestion time. Higher plasma concentrations of methionine, valine, lysine and amino acid metabolites were found in animals fed with the hydrolysate at short times (<200 min). The duodenal peptide profiles were evaluated with discriminant analysis tools specific for peptidomics to identify sequence differences between both substrates that can be used for future human physiological and metabolic studies. This work has received financial support from grants PID2019-107663RB-I00 and PDC2022-133489-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. Peer reviewed 2023-06-15T07:12:09Z 2023-06-15T07:12:09Z 2023 artículo Nutrients 15(5): 1065 (2023) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/311531 10.3390/nu15051065 2072-6643 en #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107663RB-I00/ES/EVALUACION DE LA CALIDAD PROTEICA. SEÑALIZACION INTESTINAL DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE DIGESTION DE LAS PROTEINAS ALIMENTARIAS EN LA INDUCCION DE LA SACIEDAD/ info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//PDC2022-133489-I00 Nutrients Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15051065 Sí open application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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Casein Digestion kinetics Hydrolysate Peptidomics Duodenal digest Casein Digestion kinetics Hydrolysate Peptidomics Duodenal digest |
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Casein Digestion kinetics Hydrolysate Peptidomics Duodenal digest Casein Digestion kinetics Hydrolysate Peptidomics Duodenal digest Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo Sánchez Rivera, Laura Martínez-Maqueda, D. Le Gouar, Yann Dupont, Didier Miralles, Beatriz Recio, Isidra Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Food Digestion and Digestive System in the Nutritional, Functional and Health Properties of Food Bioactives. |
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Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) |
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Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo Sánchez Rivera, Laura Martínez-Maqueda, D. Le Gouar, Yann Dupont, Didier Miralles, Beatriz Recio, Isidra |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Casein Digestion kinetics Hydrolysate Peptidomics Duodenal digest |
author |
Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo Sánchez Rivera, Laura Martínez-Maqueda, D. Le Gouar, Yann Dupont, Didier Miralles, Beatriz Recio, Isidra |
author_sort |
Jiménez-Barrios, Pablo |
title |
Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
title_short |
Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
title_full |
Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
title_fullStr |
Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
title_sort |
peptidomic characterization and amino acid availability after intake of casein vs. a casein hydrolysate in a pig model |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/311531 |
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