Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study

Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study

This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Diet and Public Health: Assessment in Different Individuals and Groups.

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Main Authors: Marcos-Pasero, Helena, Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena, Colmenarejo, Gonzalo, Ramírez de Molina, Ana, Reglero, Guillermo, Loria-Kohen, Viviana
Other Authors: Comunidad de Madrid
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
Subjects:Diet, Physical activity, Nutrition, Obesity, Nutritional status, Lifestyle, Children,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/309506
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spelling dig-cial-es-10261-3095062023-05-24T07:24:27Z Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study Marcos-Pasero, Helena Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena Colmenarejo, Gonzalo Ramírez de Molina, Ana Reglero, Guillermo Loria-Kohen, Viviana Comunidad de Madrid Diet Physical activity Nutrition Obesity Nutritional status Lifestyle Children This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Diet and Public Health: Assessment in Different Individuals and Groups. Excess weight (EW) in children has become a severe public health problem. The present study aimed to describe the main lifestyle characteristics and their possible association with nutritional status in a group of schoolchildren enrolled in the GENYAL study, where 221 children in the first or second grade of primary education (6–9 years old) were included. Anthropometric (BMI and bioimpedance), dietary intake (twice-repeated 24 h food record), and physical activity (twice-repeated 24 h physical activity questionnaire) data were collected. Logistic and linear regressions, with p-values adjusted for multiple tests by Bonferroni’s method and with sex and age as covariates, were applied. The prevalence of EW was 19%, 25.4%, and 32.2%, according to Orbegozo Foundation, IOFT, and WHO criteria, respectively. The results showed a significant association between schoolchildren’s nutritional status and energy balance, defined as the ratio of estimated energy intake to estimated energy expenditure (%), (β = −1.49 (−1.9–1.07), p < 0.01) and KIDMED Mediterranean Diet Quality Index score (β = −0.19 (95% IC −0.38–0), p = 0.04), and between the availability of TV or other technological devices in their room and the child’s BMI (β = 1.15 (95% IC 0.20–2.10), p = 0.017) and their fat mass (β = 3.28 (95% IC 0.69–5.87), p = 0.013). The number of dairy servings/day had a protective effect against EW (OR = 0.48 (0.29–0.75), p adjusted = 0.05)). Studying lifestyle factors associated with obesity is essential for developing tools and strategies for obesity prevention in children. This research was supported by Conserjería de Educación, Universidades y Ciencia de la Comunidad de Madrid, Dirección General de Educación Infantil, Primaria y Secundaria. Peer reviewed 2023-05-24T07:24:26Z 2023-05-24T07:24:26Z 2023 artículo International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(1): 866 (2023) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/309506 10.3390/ijerph20010866 1660-4601 36613186 en International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Publisher's version https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010866 Sí open application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
institution CIAL ES
collection DSpace
country España
countrycode ES
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-cial-es
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca del CIAL España
language English
topic Diet
Physical activity
Nutrition
Obesity
Nutritional status
Lifestyle
Children
Diet
Physical activity
Nutrition
Obesity
Nutritional status
Lifestyle
Children
spellingShingle Diet
Physical activity
Nutrition
Obesity
Nutritional status
Lifestyle
Children
Diet
Physical activity
Nutrition
Obesity
Nutritional status
Lifestyle
Children
Marcos-Pasero, Helena
Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena
Colmenarejo, Gonzalo
Ramírez de Molina, Ana
Reglero, Guillermo
Loria-Kohen, Viviana
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
description This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Diet and Public Health: Assessment in Different Individuals and Groups.
author2 Comunidad de Madrid
author_facet Comunidad de Madrid
Marcos-Pasero, Helena
Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena
Colmenarejo, Gonzalo
Ramírez de Molina, Ana
Reglero, Guillermo
Loria-Kohen, Viviana
format artículo
topic_facet Diet
Physical activity
Nutrition
Obesity
Nutritional status
Lifestyle
Children
author Marcos-Pasero, Helena
Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena
Colmenarejo, Gonzalo
Ramírez de Molina, Ana
Reglero, Guillermo
Loria-Kohen, Viviana
author_sort Marcos-Pasero, Helena
title Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
title_short Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
title_full Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
title_fullStr Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
title_full_unstemmed Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
title_sort dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of genyal study
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate 2023
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/309506
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