Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting
In order to determine if inter-individual differences in saliva composition and flow influence the perception of specific aromatic stimuli elicited by esters after wine consumption, ten individuals were selected and instructed in the recognition of four aromatic stimuli elicited by four ester compounds, which were added to a rosé wine. The whole panel was firstly characterised by their salivary flow, composition (pH, total protein content, macro- and micro- minerals) and rheological properties (viscosity), and secondly, the panellists were trained in a dynamic sensory method for the evaluation of retronasal aroma intensity at discrete time intervals (5, 60, 120, and 180 s) after wine expectoration. Significant inter-individual differences (p < 0.05) in saliva composition were found in most salivary parameters. Differences in the intensity ratings among individuals were also found for the four aroma attributes. Spearman correlation analysis between saliva parameters and aroma intensity over time showed a strong positive correlation between salivary flow and aroma perception for some aroma and time points. This correlation was higher in the immediate than in the long lasting perception and greater for aroma attributes elicited by short chain length esters (isoamyl acetate, ethyl butanoate and ethyl hexanoate) (than for attributes elicited by larger esters (ethyl decanoate).
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Elsevier
2019
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Subjects: | Wine, Retronasal aroma, Saliva, Inter-individual differences, Aroma perception, Progressive profiling, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203582 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
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dig-cial-es-10261-2035822020-12-13T00:11:51Z Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting Criado, Celia Chaya, Carolina Fernández-Ruiz, Virginia Álvarez, M. Dolores Herranz, Beatriz Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) European Commission Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Wine Retronasal aroma Saliva Inter-individual differences Aroma perception Progressive profiling In order to determine if inter-individual differences in saliva composition and flow influence the perception of specific aromatic stimuli elicited by esters after wine consumption, ten individuals were selected and instructed in the recognition of four aromatic stimuli elicited by four ester compounds, which were added to a rosé wine. The whole panel was firstly characterised by their salivary flow, composition (pH, total protein content, macro- and micro- minerals) and rheological properties (viscosity), and secondly, the panellists were trained in a dynamic sensory method for the evaluation of retronasal aroma intensity at discrete time intervals (5, 60, 120, and 180 s) after wine expectoration. Significant inter-individual differences (p < 0.05) in saliva composition were found in most salivary parameters. Differences in the intensity ratings among individuals were also found for the four aroma attributes. Spearman correlation analysis between saliva parameters and aroma intensity over time showed a strong positive correlation between salivary flow and aroma perception for some aroma and time points. This correlation was higher in the immediate than in the long lasting perception and greater for aroma attributes elicited by short chain length esters (isoamyl acetate, ethyl butanoate and ethyl hexanoate) (than for attributes elicited by larger esters (ethyl decanoate). This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Project AGL2016-78936-R), (AEI/FEDER, UE). 2020-03-11T12:05:36Z 2020-03-11T12:05:36Z 2019 2020-03-11T12:05:37Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108677 e-issn: 1873-7145 issn: 0963-9969 Food Research International 126: 108677 (2019) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203582 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108677 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AGL2016-78936-R Postprint https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108677 Sí open Elsevier |
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Wine Retronasal aroma Saliva Inter-individual differences Aroma perception Progressive profiling Wine Retronasal aroma Saliva Inter-individual differences Aroma perception Progressive profiling |
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Wine Retronasal aroma Saliva Inter-individual differences Aroma perception Progressive profiling Wine Retronasal aroma Saliva Inter-individual differences Aroma perception Progressive profiling Criado, Celia Chaya, Carolina Fernández-Ruiz, Virginia Álvarez, M. Dolores Herranz, Beatriz Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
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In order to determine if inter-individual differences in saliva composition and flow influence the perception of specific aromatic stimuli elicited by esters after wine consumption, ten individuals were selected and instructed in the recognition of four aromatic stimuli elicited by four ester compounds, which were added to a rosé wine. The whole panel was firstly characterised by their salivary flow, composition (pH, total protein content, macro- and micro- minerals) and rheological properties (viscosity), and secondly, the panellists were trained in a dynamic sensory method for the evaluation of retronasal aroma intensity at discrete time intervals (5, 60, 120, and 180 s) after wine expectoration. Significant inter-individual differences (p < 0.05) in saliva composition were found in most salivary parameters. Differences in the intensity ratings among individuals were also found for the four aroma attributes. Spearman correlation analysis between saliva parameters and aroma intensity over time showed a strong positive correlation between salivary flow and aroma perception for some aroma and time points. This correlation was higher in the immediate than in the long lasting perception and greater for aroma attributes elicited by short chain length esters (isoamyl acetate, ethyl butanoate and ethyl hexanoate) (than for attributes elicited by larger esters (ethyl decanoate). |
author2 |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Criado, Celia Chaya, Carolina Fernández-Ruiz, Virginia Álvarez, M. Dolores Herranz, Beatriz Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Wine Retronasal aroma Saliva Inter-individual differences Aroma perception Progressive profiling |
author |
Criado, Celia Chaya, Carolina Fernández-Ruiz, Virginia Álvarez, M. Dolores Herranz, Beatriz Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles |
author_sort |
Criado, Celia |
title |
Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
title_short |
Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
title_full |
Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
title_fullStr |
Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
title_sort |
effect of saliva composition and flow on inter-individual differences in the temporal perception of retronasal aroma during wine tasting |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/203582 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 |
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