Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa

Mycotoxins have both economic and health impacts because they contaminate human food and animal feeds. A central question is whether there are food processing strategies that reduce mycotoxin levels in food products. In this chapter we critically review food processing methods tested in Africa for their efficacy in reducing mycotoxin contamination in maize and peanut. These methods include cleaning, separation of screenings, washing, steeping, aqueous extraction, dehulling, milling, fermentation, cooking and roasting. Some methods reduced mycotoxin levels significantly while others were less effective. Encouraging the widespread use of the toxin-reducing processing techniques would lower consumption of contaminated food products in Africa, and improve food quality and human health.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fandohan, P., Hell, K., Marasas, W.F.O.
Format: Book Chapter biblioteca
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:mycotoxins, aflatoxins, fumonisins, peanuts, maize, grain,
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90815
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spelling dig-cgspace-10568-908152023-06-08T20:14:33Z Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa Fandohan, P. Hell, K. Marasas, W.F.O. mycotoxins aflatoxins fumonisins peanuts maize grain Mycotoxins have both economic and health impacts because they contaminate human food and animal feeds. A central question is whether there are food processing strategies that reduce mycotoxin levels in food products. In this chapter we critically review food processing methods tested in Africa for their efficacy in reducing mycotoxin contamination in maize and peanut. These methods include cleaning, separation of screenings, washing, steeping, aqueous extraction, dehulling, milling, fermentation, cooking and roasting. Some methods reduced mycotoxin levels significantly while others were less effective. Encouraging the widespread use of the toxin-reducing processing techniques would lower consumption of contaminated food products in Africa, and improve food quality and human health. 2008 2018-02-06T12:14:54Z 2018-02-06T12:14:54Z Book Chapter Fandohan, P., Hell, K. & Marasas, W.F. (2008). Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa. In J.F. Leslie, R. Bandyopadhyay and A. Viscont, Mycotoxins: detection methods, management, public health and agricultural trade (p. 309-316). Wallingford: CAB International. 978-1-84593-082-0 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90815 en Limited Access p. 309-316
institution CGIAR
collection DSpace
country Francia
countrycode FR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-cgspace
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Oeste
libraryname Biblioteca del CGIAR
language English
topic mycotoxins
aflatoxins
fumonisins
peanuts
maize
grain
mycotoxins
aflatoxins
fumonisins
peanuts
maize
grain
spellingShingle mycotoxins
aflatoxins
fumonisins
peanuts
maize
grain
mycotoxins
aflatoxins
fumonisins
peanuts
maize
grain
Fandohan, P.
Hell, K.
Marasas, W.F.O.
Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa
description Mycotoxins have both economic and health impacts because they contaminate human food and animal feeds. A central question is whether there are food processing strategies that reduce mycotoxin levels in food products. In this chapter we critically review food processing methods tested in Africa for their efficacy in reducing mycotoxin contamination in maize and peanut. These methods include cleaning, separation of screenings, washing, steeping, aqueous extraction, dehulling, milling, fermentation, cooking and roasting. Some methods reduced mycotoxin levels significantly while others were less effective. Encouraging the widespread use of the toxin-reducing processing techniques would lower consumption of contaminated food products in Africa, and improve food quality and human health.
format Book Chapter
topic_facet mycotoxins
aflatoxins
fumonisins
peanuts
maize
grain
author Fandohan, P.
Hell, K.
Marasas, W.F.O.
author_facet Fandohan, P.
Hell, K.
Marasas, W.F.O.
author_sort Fandohan, P.
title Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa
title_short Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa
title_full Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa
title_fullStr Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Food processing to reduce mycotoxins in Africa
title_sort food processing to reduce mycotoxins in africa
publishDate 2008
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90815
work_keys_str_mv AT fandohanp foodprocessingtoreducemycotoxinsinafrica
AT hellk foodprocessingtoreducemycotoxinsinafrica
AT marasaswfo foodprocessingtoreducemycotoxinsinafrica
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