Resistance to bacterial diseases

During 1984 a collaborative research effort between CIAT and the National Vegetable Research Station (Wellesbourne, England) was started to broaden the knowledge of halo blight caused by Pseudomonas phaseolicola. Isolates of the halo blight pathogen were collected from bean growing areas of Latin America and Africa. Results of preliminary pathogenicity tests show the apparent occurrence of unknown variability in pathogenicity of P. phaseolicola different from the known races 2 and 3. Additionally, 230 bean cv. were evaluated for their reaction to halo blight under field conditions in Popayan. Of these, 147 were selected as resistant and 55 as intermediate. In another series of trials, a cross of PI 319443 x G 40111 was made to study the inheritance of common bacterial blight (Xanthomonas phaseoli) resistance from the resistant Phaseolus acutifolius parent. Significant dominance and additive genetic effects were observed, and 3 genetic factors are believed to control the resistance. A 2nd major breeding project in common bacterial blight resistance was conducted to recombine intermediate levels of resistance into black-seeded cv. having commercial grain type, high yield potential, and resistance to BCMV. (CIAT)

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: International Center for Tropical Agriculture
Format: Book Chapter biblioteca
Language:English
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1985
Subjects:phaseolus vulgaris, xanthomonas campestris phaseoli, pseudomonas syringae, cultivars, selection, phaseolus acutifolius, resistance, crossbreeding, inheritance, bacterial diseases, diseases and pathogens, pests, variedades, resistencia,
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82342
http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/Articulos_Ciat/Digital/SB123.E9C.2_An_exchange_of_experiences_from_South_and_South_East_Asia.pdf#page=463
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spelling dig-cgspace-10568-823422023-03-14T20:21:01Z Resistance to bacterial diseases International Center for Tropical Agriculture phaseolus vulgaris xanthomonas campestris phaseoli pseudomonas syringae cultivars selection phaseolus acutifolius resistance crossbreeding inheritance bacterial diseases diseases and pathogens pests variedades resistencia During 1984 a collaborative research effort between CIAT and the National Vegetable Research Station (Wellesbourne, England) was started to broaden the knowledge of halo blight caused by Pseudomonas phaseolicola. Isolates of the halo blight pathogen were collected from bean growing areas of Latin America and Africa. Results of preliminary pathogenicity tests show the apparent occurrence of unknown variability in pathogenicity of P. phaseolicola different from the known races 2 and 3. Additionally, 230 bean cv. were evaluated for their reaction to halo blight under field conditions in Popayan. Of these, 147 were selected as resistant and 55 as intermediate. In another series of trials, a cross of PI 319443 x G 40111 was made to study the inheritance of common bacterial blight (Xanthomonas phaseoli) resistance from the resistant Phaseolus acutifolius parent. Significant dominance and additive genetic effects were observed, and 3 genetic factors are believed to control the resistance. A 2nd major breeding project in common bacterial blight resistance was conducted to recombine intermediate levels of resistance into black-seeded cv. having commercial grain type, high yield potential, and resistance to BCMV. (CIAT) Durante 1984 se inicio un esfuerzo de investigacion coloborativo entre CIAT y National Vegetable Research Station (Wellesbourne, Inglaterra), para ampliar el conocimiento del anublo de halo causado por Pseudomonas phaseolicola. Se recolectaron aislamientos del patogeno del anublo de halo en areas productoras de frijol de America Latina y Africa. Los resultados de las evaluaciones preliminares de patogenicidad muestran la ocurrencia aparente de variabilidad desconocida en la patogenicidad de P. phaseolicola diferente de las razas 2 y 3 conocidas. Se evaluaron, ademas, 230 cv. de frijol por su reaccion a anublo de halo en condiciones de campo en Popayan. De estos, 147 se seleccionaron como resistentes y 55 como intermedios. En otra serie de ensayos, se hizo un cruzamiento de PI 319443 x G 40111 para estudiar la herencia de la resistencia al anublo bacteriano comun (Xanthomonas phaseoli) a partir del progenitor resistente Phaseolus acutifolius. Se observaron dominancia significativa y efectos geneticos aditivos y se cree que 3 factores geneticos controlan la resistencia. Se realizo un segundo proyecto de mejoramiento por resistencia al anublo bacteriano comun para recombinar los niveles intermedios de resistencia en cv. de semilla negra que tienen tipo de grano comercial, alto potencial de rendimiento y resistencia a BCMV. (RA- CIAT) 1985 2017-06-20T09:01:52Z 2017-06-20T09:01:52Z Book Chapter Resistance to bacterial diseases.1985. In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Bean Program: Annual Report 1984 . CIAT, Cali, CO. p. 33-34. (Working document no. 7) https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82342 http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/Articulos_Ciat/Digital/SB123.E9C.2_An_exchange_of_experiences_from_South_and_South_East_Asia.pdf#page=463 en Open Access p. 33-34 application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture
institution CGIAR
collection DSpace
country Francia
countrycode FR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-cgspace
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Oeste
libraryname Biblioteca del CGIAR
language English
topic phaseolus vulgaris
xanthomonas campestris phaseoli
pseudomonas syringae
cultivars
selection
phaseolus acutifolius
resistance
crossbreeding
inheritance
bacterial diseases
diseases and pathogens
pests
variedades
resistencia
phaseolus vulgaris
xanthomonas campestris phaseoli
pseudomonas syringae
cultivars
selection
phaseolus acutifolius
resistance
crossbreeding
inheritance
bacterial diseases
diseases and pathogens
pests
variedades
resistencia
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
xanthomonas campestris phaseoli
pseudomonas syringae
cultivars
selection
phaseolus acutifolius
resistance
crossbreeding
inheritance
bacterial diseases
diseases and pathogens
pests
variedades
resistencia
phaseolus vulgaris
xanthomonas campestris phaseoli
pseudomonas syringae
cultivars
selection
phaseolus acutifolius
resistance
crossbreeding
inheritance
bacterial diseases
diseases and pathogens
pests
variedades
resistencia
International Center for Tropical Agriculture
Resistance to bacterial diseases
description During 1984 a collaborative research effort between CIAT and the National Vegetable Research Station (Wellesbourne, England) was started to broaden the knowledge of halo blight caused by Pseudomonas phaseolicola. Isolates of the halo blight pathogen were collected from bean growing areas of Latin America and Africa. Results of preliminary pathogenicity tests show the apparent occurrence of unknown variability in pathogenicity of P. phaseolicola different from the known races 2 and 3. Additionally, 230 bean cv. were evaluated for their reaction to halo blight under field conditions in Popayan. Of these, 147 were selected as resistant and 55 as intermediate. In another series of trials, a cross of PI 319443 x G 40111 was made to study the inheritance of common bacterial blight (Xanthomonas phaseoli) resistance from the resistant Phaseolus acutifolius parent. Significant dominance and additive genetic effects were observed, and 3 genetic factors are believed to control the resistance. A 2nd major breeding project in common bacterial blight resistance was conducted to recombine intermediate levels of resistance into black-seeded cv. having commercial grain type, high yield potential, and resistance to BCMV. (CIAT)
format Book Chapter
topic_facet phaseolus vulgaris
xanthomonas campestris phaseoli
pseudomonas syringae
cultivars
selection
phaseolus acutifolius
resistance
crossbreeding
inheritance
bacterial diseases
diseases and pathogens
pests
variedades
resistencia
author International Center for Tropical Agriculture
author_facet International Center for Tropical Agriculture
author_sort International Center for Tropical Agriculture
title Resistance to bacterial diseases
title_short Resistance to bacterial diseases
title_full Resistance to bacterial diseases
title_fullStr Resistance to bacterial diseases
title_full_unstemmed Resistance to bacterial diseases
title_sort resistance to bacterial diseases
publisher International Center for Tropical Agriculture
publishDate 1985
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82342
http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/Articulos_Ciat/Digital/SB123.E9C.2_An_exchange_of_experiences_from_South_and_South_East_Asia.pdf#page=463
work_keys_str_mv AT internationalcenterfortropicalagriculture resistancetobacterialdiseases
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