Feed resources for ruminants in smallholder farming systems in Southeast Asia
The demand for meat and milk in Southeast Asia has almost doubled in the past two decades, and this trend is expected to continue in following years. There is a need to enhance productivity in the prevalent smallholder crop animal systems, in order to match these increases in demand without jeopardising the natural resource base. Some estimates suggest that available roughages may be enough to sustain the actual livestock population, but better quality and high yielding improved forages, and other nutritional options are needed to ensure more efficient use of available roughages. Current options for improving the efficiency of feeding systems in smallholder livestock farms include: a) appropriate budgeting of available feed resources; b) greater use of improved forages; c) supplementation of low quality feed resources; and d) treatment of crop residues. Research on genetic improvement of crop residues and the manipulation of rumen microbial populations should provide new options for the medium to long term.
Main Authors: | Pezo, Danilo A., Lanting, E.F., Chee, W.C., Kerridge, Peter C. |
---|---|
Format: | Conference Paper biblioteca |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
2000
|
Subjects: | feed resources, ruminants, small farms, farming systems, research, production systems, feeding systems, feed intake, digestibility, body weight, crop residues, roughage, proximate composition, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50541 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
Effect of work on dry matter intake, milk production and reproduction of multipurpose cows fed low quality roughage
by: Zerbini, E., et al.
Published: (1993) -
Nutritional constraints to grazing ruminants in the millet-cowpea- livestock farming system of the Sahel
by: Fernández Rivera, S., et al.
Published: (2005) -
Utilization of supplemented desert grass by Sudan Desert goats
by: Ali, K.E., et al.
Published: (1984) -
The feed values of indigenous multipurpose trees for sheep in Ethiopia: The case of Vernonia amygdalina, Buddleja polystachya and Maesa lanceolata
by: Haile, Aynalem, et al.
Published: (2008) -
Utilization of research results on forage and agricultural by-product materials as animal feed resources in Africa. Proceedings of the first joint workshop
by: Dzowela, B.H., et al.
Published: (1990)