Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin
While mineral exploitation can provide significant income and employment, it may negatively impact the environment, being ultimately detrimental to livelihoods in the long term. The consequences of mining are of concern in high value forest ecosystems such as the Sangha Tri-National (TNS) landscape covering Cameroon, the Central African Republic and Republic of the Congo. This paper captures the socio-economic and environmental impacts of small-scale mining in the TNS. Using structured questionnaires, consultations and observation, diamonds and gold were found to contribute directly to the livelihoods of at least 5% of the landscape’s population. Although up to eight income-generating strategies are used, mining contributes on average to 65% of total income and is used mainly to meet basic needs. A gold miner’s average income is US$ 3.10 a day, and a diamond miner earns US$ 3.08, making them slightly wealthier than an average Cameroonian and three times wealthier than an average non-miner in the TNS. Environmental impacts were temporary, low impact and of limited scale. However, with mining likely to increase in the near future, an increasing population and miners’ low environmental awareness, measures are needed to ensure and reinforce the positive impact of artisanal mining on livelihoods and maintain its low environmental footprint in the TNS landscape
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2011
|
Subjects: | mining, environmental impact, income, livelihoods, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20980 https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/3654 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-cgspace-10568-20980 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-cgspace-10568-209802023-02-15T01:19:40Z Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin Ingram, V.J. Tieguhong, J.C. Schure, J. Nkamgnia, E.M. Tadjuidje, M. H. mining environmental impact income livelihoods While mineral exploitation can provide significant income and employment, it may negatively impact the environment, being ultimately detrimental to livelihoods in the long term. The consequences of mining are of concern in high value forest ecosystems such as the Sangha Tri-National (TNS) landscape covering Cameroon, the Central African Republic and Republic of the Congo. This paper captures the socio-economic and environmental impacts of small-scale mining in the TNS. Using structured questionnaires, consultations and observation, diamonds and gold were found to contribute directly to the livelihoods of at least 5% of the landscape’s population. Although up to eight income-generating strategies are used, mining contributes on average to 65% of total income and is used mainly to meet basic needs. A gold miner’s average income is US$ 3.10 a day, and a diamond miner earns US$ 3.08, making them slightly wealthier than an average Cameroonian and three times wealthier than an average non-miner in the TNS. Environmental impacts were temporary, low impact and of limited scale. However, with mining likely to increase in the near future, an increasing population and miners’ low environmental awareness, measures are needed to ensure and reinforce the positive impact of artisanal mining on livelihoods and maintain its low environmental footprint in the TNS landscape 2011 2012-06-04T09:15:23Z 2012-06-04T09:15:23Z Journal Article Ingram, V., Tieguhong, J.C., Schure, J., Nkamgnia, E.M., Tadjuidje, M. H. 2011. Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin . Natural Resources Forum 4 (35) :304–320. ISSN: 0165-0203. 0165-0203 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20980 https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/3654 en Natural Resources Forum |
institution |
CGIAR |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-cgspace |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Biblioteca del CGIAR |
language |
English |
topic |
mining environmental impact income livelihoods mining environmental impact income livelihoods |
spellingShingle |
mining environmental impact income livelihoods mining environmental impact income livelihoods Ingram, V.J. Tieguhong, J.C. Schure, J. Nkamgnia, E.M. Tadjuidje, M. H. Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin |
description |
While mineral exploitation can provide significant income and employment, it may negatively impact the environment, being ultimately detrimental to livelihoods in the long term. The consequences of mining are of concern in high value forest ecosystems such as the Sangha Tri-National (TNS) landscape covering Cameroon, the Central African Republic and Republic of the Congo. This paper captures the socio-economic and environmental impacts of small-scale mining in the TNS. Using structured questionnaires, consultations and observation, diamonds and gold were found to contribute directly to the livelihoods of at least 5% of the landscape’s population. Although up to eight income-generating strategies are used, mining contributes on average to 65% of total income and is used mainly to meet basic needs. A gold miner’s average income is US$ 3.10 a day, and a diamond miner earns US$ 3.08, making them slightly wealthier than an average Cameroonian and three times wealthier than an average non-miner in the TNS. Environmental impacts were temporary, low impact and of limited scale. However, with mining likely to increase in the near future, an increasing population and miners’ low environmental awareness, measures are needed to ensure and reinforce the positive impact of artisanal mining on livelihoods and maintain its low environmental footprint in the TNS landscape |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
mining environmental impact income livelihoods |
author |
Ingram, V.J. Tieguhong, J.C. Schure, J. Nkamgnia, E.M. Tadjuidje, M. H. |
author_facet |
Ingram, V.J. Tieguhong, J.C. Schure, J. Nkamgnia, E.M. Tadjuidje, M. H. |
author_sort |
Ingram, V.J. |
title |
Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin |
title_short |
Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin |
title_full |
Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin |
title_fullStr |
Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin |
title_sort |
where artisanal mines and forest meet: socio-economic and environmental impacts in the congo basin |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20980 https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/3654 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ingramvj whereartisanalminesandforestmeetsocioeconomicandenvironmentalimpactsinthecongobasin AT tieguhongjc whereartisanalminesandforestmeetsocioeconomicandenvironmentalimpactsinthecongobasin AT schurej whereartisanalminesandforestmeetsocioeconomicandenvironmentalimpactsinthecongobasin AT nkamgniaem whereartisanalminesandforestmeetsocioeconomicandenvironmentalimpactsinthecongobasin AT tadjuidjemh whereartisanalminesandforestmeetsocioeconomicandenvironmentalimpactsinthecongobasin |
_version_ |
1779055710814863360 |