Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC
Riparian communities activities threaten conservation in biosphere reserves in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (YBR) is no exception to this degradation. Thus, the objective of the presents study was to elucidate the local factors underlying the high pressure on natural resources and analyze the complexity of biosphere reserve zoning management using an interdisciplinary approach combining document review, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Our results revealed that the zoning applied to the YBR did not take into account social dynamics. With population growth, the riparian community is doomed to remain in restricted areas, leading to over-exploitation of the space and land degradation, forcing the population to travel long distances to reach fertile plots into the protected area. Also, the lack of employment and the absence of participatory zoning also exacerbate tensions between the manager and the riparian community. For an effective management of the YBR, political authorities should become more involved in the participatory zoning of conservation areas and village exploitations. In addition, they should improve farming techniques to mitigate soil degradation.
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Commonwealth Forestry Association
2021-03-01
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Subjects: | agriculture, biodiversity conservation, natural resource management, forest management, |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113539 https://www.cifor.org/library/7999 https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821832140358 |
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dig-cgspace-10568-1135392023-03-18T11:46:29Z Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC Kipute, D.D. Mampeta, S.W. Kahindo, J-M.M. Sufo-Kankeu, R. Sonwa, D.J. Joiris, V.D. Mate, J-P.M. agriculture biodiversity conservation natural resource management forest management Riparian communities activities threaten conservation in biosphere reserves in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (YBR) is no exception to this degradation. Thus, the objective of the presents study was to elucidate the local factors underlying the high pressure on natural resources and analyze the complexity of biosphere reserve zoning management using an interdisciplinary approach combining document review, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Our results revealed that the zoning applied to the YBR did not take into account social dynamics. With population growth, the riparian community is doomed to remain in restricted areas, leading to over-exploitation of the space and land degradation, forcing the population to travel long distances to reach fertile plots into the protected area. Also, the lack of employment and the absence of participatory zoning also exacerbate tensions between the manager and the riparian community. For an effective management of the YBR, political authorities should become more involved in the participatory zoning of conservation areas and village exploitations. In addition, they should improve farming techniques to mitigate soil degradation. 2021-03-01 2021-04-27T04:03:58Z 2021-04-27T04:03:58Z Journal Article Kipute, D.D., Mampeta, S.W., Kahindo, J.M., Lelo, U.D.M., Sufo Kankeu, R., Sonwa, J.D., Joiris, V.D. and Mate, J.P., 2021. Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC. International Forestry Review, 23(1), 55-67. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821832140358 1465-5489 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113539 https://www.cifor.org/library/7999 https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821832140358 en Copyrighted; all rights reserved Limited Access 55-67 Commonwealth Forestry Association International Forestry Review |
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agriculture biodiversity conservation natural resource management forest management agriculture biodiversity conservation natural resource management forest management Kipute, D.D. Mampeta, S.W. Kahindo, J-M.M. Sufo-Kankeu, R. Sonwa, D.J. Joiris, V.D. Mate, J-P.M. Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC |
description |
Riparian communities activities threaten conservation in biosphere reserves in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Yangambi Biosphere Reserve (YBR) is no exception to this degradation. Thus, the objective of the presents study was to elucidate the local factors underlying the high pressure on natural resources and analyze the complexity of biosphere reserve zoning management using an interdisciplinary approach combining document review, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Our results revealed that the zoning applied to the YBR did not take into account social dynamics. With population growth, the riparian community is doomed to remain in restricted areas, leading to over-exploitation of the space and land degradation, forcing the population to travel long distances to reach fertile plots into the protected area. Also, the lack of employment and the absence of participatory zoning also exacerbate tensions between the manager and the riparian community. For an effective management of the YBR, political authorities should become more involved in the participatory zoning of conservation areas and village exploitations. In addition, they should improve farming techniques to mitigate soil degradation. |
format |
Journal Article |
topic_facet |
agriculture biodiversity conservation natural resource management forest management |
author |
Kipute, D.D. Mampeta, S.W. Kahindo, J-M.M. Sufo-Kankeu, R. Sonwa, D.J. Joiris, V.D. Mate, J-P.M. |
author_facet |
Kipute, D.D. Mampeta, S.W. Kahindo, J-M.M. Sufo-Kankeu, R. Sonwa, D.J. Joiris, V.D. Mate, J-P.M. |
author_sort |
Kipute, D.D. |
title |
Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC |
title_short |
Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC |
title_full |
Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC |
title_fullStr |
Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC |
title_full_unstemmed |
Complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve in DRC |
title_sort |
complexity of zoning management in biosphere reserves: the case of the yangambi biosphere reserve in drc |
publisher |
Commonwealth Forestry Association |
publishDate |
2021-03-01 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113539 https://www.cifor.org/library/7999 https://doi.org/10.1505/146554821832140358 |
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