Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador

Tesis (M.Sc) –CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica), 2021

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: López Funes, J. Guillermo
Other Authors: Martínez Salinas, María A.
Format: Tesis de maestría biblioteca
Language:English
Published: CATIE, Turrialba, (Costa Rica) 2021
Subjects:ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, FORESTS, HABITATS, VEGETATION, FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS, EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL, BOSQUES, HABITAT, VEGETACIÓN, AVES, BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL, EL SALVADOR, AMÉRICA CENTRAL, Sede Central, ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres,
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11599
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spelling dig-catie-11554-115992023-08-15T16:27:59Z Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador López Funes, J. Guillermo Martínez Salinas, María A. ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FORESTS HABITATS VEGETATION FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL BOSQUES HABITAT VEGETACIÓN AVES BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL EL SALVADOR AMÉRICA CENTRAL Sede Central ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres Tesis (M.Sc) –CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica), 2021 We assessed the effects on habitat loss and fragmentation at the landscape level in the pine-oak forests of El Salvador, which is an important global biodiversity hotspot and currently endangered. We defined four regions in pine-oak forests across northern El Salvador (Montecristo, Miramundo, El Manzano, and Morazán regions). We established 20 point-counts (five point-counts per region), where we surveyed birds and made vegetation plots for three months in 2021. We created four buffers around each point-count (100, 300, 500, and 1000 m of radii) and calculated nine landscape metrics for each buffer; we made a regression analysis to evaluate the predicting power of vegetation structure and the landscape variables over the bird community. We found that bird communities responded strongly to landscape variables; we did not find any relationship with vegetation structure. We found that Montecristo and Miramundo regions share similar bird communities. El Manzano and Morazán regions also share similar bird communities, being the former regions different from the latter regions. Our results suggest that bird communities at the pine-oak forest are affected by forest fragmentation, especially highland birds, frugivorous and forest-dependent birds. We highlight the importance of continuing with systematic studies in northern areas of El Salvador since these areas are key are for biodiversity but long understudied. 2022-02-07T21:07:47Z 2022-02-07T21:07:47Z 2021 Tesis de maestría https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11599 openAccess en 39 páginas application/pdf CATIE, Turrialba, (Costa Rica)
institution CATIE
collection DSpace
country Costa Rica
countrycode CR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-catie
tag biblioteca
region America Central
libraryname Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton
language English
topic ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FORESTS
HABITATS
VEGETATION
FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL
BOSQUES
HABITAT
VEGETACIÓN
AVES
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
EL SALVADOR
AMÉRICA CENTRAL
Sede Central
ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres
ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FORESTS
HABITATS
VEGETATION
FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL
BOSQUES
HABITAT
VEGETACIÓN
AVES
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
EL SALVADOR
AMÉRICA CENTRAL
Sede Central
ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres
spellingShingle ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FORESTS
HABITATS
VEGETATION
FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL
BOSQUES
HABITAT
VEGETACIÓN
AVES
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
EL SALVADOR
AMÉRICA CENTRAL
Sede Central
ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres
ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FORESTS
HABITATS
VEGETATION
FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL
BOSQUES
HABITAT
VEGETACIÓN
AVES
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
EL SALVADOR
AMÉRICA CENTRAL
Sede Central
ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres
López Funes, J. Guillermo
Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador
description Tesis (M.Sc) –CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica), 2021
author2 Martínez Salinas, María A.
author_facet Martínez Salinas, María A.
López Funes, J. Guillermo
format Tesis de maestría
topic_facet ENVIRONMENTAL IMACT ASSESSMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
FORESTS
HABITATS
VEGETATION
FOREST BIODIVERSITYPINUS
EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL
BOSQUES
HABITAT
VEGETACIÓN
AVES
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
EL SALVADOR
AMÉRICA CENTRAL
Sede Central
ODS 15 - Vida de ecosistemas terrestres
author López Funes, J. Guillermo
author_sort López Funes, J. Guillermo
title Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador
title_short Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador
title_full Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador
title_fullStr Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador
title_full_unstemmed Effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of El Salvador
title_sort effects of landscape composition, configuration, and vegetation structure on bird communities of the pine-oak forests of el salvador
publisher CATIE, Turrialba, (Costa Rica)
publishDate 2021
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11599
work_keys_str_mv AT lopezfunesjguillermo effectsoflandscapecompositionconfigurationandvegetationstructureonbirdcommunitiesofthepineoakforestsofelsalvador
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