Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models

The study of the predictability of exchange rates has been a very recurring theme on the economics literature for decades, and very often is not possible to beat a random walk prediction, particularly when trying to forecast short time periods. Although there are several studies about exchange rate forecasting in general, predictions of specifically Brazilian real (BRL) to United States dollar (USD) exchange rates are very hard to find in the literature. The objective of this work is to predict the specific BRL to USD exchange rates by applying machine learning models combined with fundamental theories from macroeconomics, such as monetary and Taylor rule models, and compare the results to those of a random walk model by using the root mean squared error (RMSE) and the Diebold-Mariano (DM) test. We show that it is possible to beat the random walk by these metrics.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Other Authors: Gustavo Pompeu
Language:English
Published: Inter-American Development Bank
Subjects:Economy, Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Rating, N76 - Latin America • Caribbean, O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products, C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes, C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods, Q47 - Energy Forecasting, macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction,
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004491
https://publications.iadb.org/en/realdollar-exchange-rate-prediction-combining-machine-learning-and-fundamental-models
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spelling dig-bid-node-327182022-09-29T22:02:30ZReal/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models 2022-09-29T00:09:00+0000 http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004491 https://publications.iadb.org/en/realdollar-exchange-rate-prediction-combining-machine-learning-and-fundamental-models Inter-American Development Bank Economy Exchange Rate Interest Rate Rating N76 - Latin America • Caribbean O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods Q47 - Energy Forecasting macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction The study of the predictability of exchange rates has been a very recurring theme on the economics literature for decades, and very often is not possible to beat a random walk prediction, particularly when trying to forecast short time periods. Although there are several studies about exchange rate forecasting in general, predictions of specifically Brazilian real (BRL) to United States dollar (USD) exchange rates are very hard to find in the literature. The objective of this work is to predict the specific BRL to USD exchange rates by applying machine learning models combined with fundamental theories from macroeconomics, such as monetary and Taylor rule models, and compare the results to those of a random walk model by using the root mean squared error (RMSE) and the Diebold-Mariano (DM) test. We show that it is possible to beat the random walk by these metrics. Inter-American Development Bank Gustavo Pompeu José Luiz Rossi IDB Publications Brazil Southern Cone en
institution BID
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-bid
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca Felipe Herrera del BID
language English
topic Economy
Exchange Rate
Interest Rate
Rating
N76 - Latin America • Caribbean
O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
Q47 - Energy Forecasting
macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction
Economy
Exchange Rate
Interest Rate
Rating
N76 - Latin America • Caribbean
O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
Q47 - Energy Forecasting
macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction
spellingShingle Economy
Exchange Rate
Interest Rate
Rating
N76 - Latin America • Caribbean
O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
Q47 - Energy Forecasting
macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction
Economy
Exchange Rate
Interest Rate
Rating
N76 - Latin America • Caribbean
O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
Q47 - Energy Forecasting
macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction
Inter-American Development Bank
Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models
description The study of the predictability of exchange rates has been a very recurring theme on the economics literature for decades, and very often is not possible to beat a random walk prediction, particularly when trying to forecast short time periods. Although there are several studies about exchange rate forecasting in general, predictions of specifically Brazilian real (BRL) to United States dollar (USD) exchange rates are very hard to find in the literature. The objective of this work is to predict the specific BRL to USD exchange rates by applying machine learning models combined with fundamental theories from macroeconomics, such as monetary and Taylor rule models, and compare the results to those of a random walk model by using the root mean squared error (RMSE) and the Diebold-Mariano (DM) test. We show that it is possible to beat the random walk by these metrics.
author2 Gustavo Pompeu
author_facet Gustavo Pompeu
Inter-American Development Bank
topic_facet Economy
Exchange Rate
Interest Rate
Rating
N76 - Latin America • Caribbean
O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
Q47 - Energy Forecasting
macroeconomics;fundamental theories;R software;statistics;prediction
author Inter-American Development Bank
author_sort Inter-American Development Bank
title Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models
title_short Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models
title_full Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models
title_fullStr Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models
title_full_unstemmed Real/Dollar Exchange Rate Prediction Combining Machine Learning and Fundamental Models
title_sort real/dollar exchange rate prediction combining machine learning and fundamental models
publisher Inter-American Development Bank
url http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004491
https://publications.iadb.org/en/realdollar-exchange-rate-prediction-combining-machine-learning-and-fundamental-models
work_keys_str_mv AT interamericandevelopmentbank realdollarexchangeratepredictioncombiningmachinelearningandfundamentalmodels
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