Stepping Up During a Crisis: The Unintended Effects of a Noncontributory Pension Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic
This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to study the impacts of a noncontributory pension program covering one-third of Bolivian households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the program was not designed to provide emergency assistance, it took on additional importance during the crisis, providing unintended positive impacts. Becoming eligible for the program during the crisis increased by 25 percent the probability that households had a week's worth of food stocked and decreased the probability of going hungry by 40 percent. Relative to the pre-pandemic years, the program's effect on hunger is magnified during the crisis. The program's effects were particularly large for households that lost their livelihoods during the crisis and for low-income households. The results suggest that, during a systemic crisis, a preexisting near-universal pension program can quickly deliver positive impacts in line with the primary goals of a social safety net composed of an income-targeted cash transfer and an unemployment insurance program.
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| Language: | English |
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Inter-American Development Bank
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| Subjects: | Social Security, Income Distribution, Pension, Social Safety Net, Transfer Program, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Non Contributory Pension, Unemployment Insurance, Elderly, I38 - Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs, H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions, I15 - Health and Economic Development, H84 - Disaster Aid, Cash transfers;Resilience;COVID-19;social insurance;Noncontributorypensions, |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002853 https://publications.iadb.org/en/stepping-during-crisis-unintended-effects-noncontributory-pension-program-during-covid-19-pandemic |
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| Summary: | This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to study the impacts of a noncontributory pension program covering one-third of Bolivian households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the program was not designed to provide emergency assistance, it took on additional importance during the crisis, providing unintended positive impacts. Becoming eligible for the program during the crisis increased by 25 percent the probability that households had a week's worth of food stocked and decreased the probability of going hungry by 40 percent. Relative to the pre-pandemic years, the program's effect on hunger is magnified during the crisis. The program's effects were particularly large for households that lost their livelihoods during the crisis and for low-income households. The results suggest that, during a systemic crisis, a preexisting near-universal pension program can quickly deliver positive impacts in line with the primary goals of a social safety net composed of an income-targeted cash transfer and an unemployment insurance program. |
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