Credit Constraints, Sector Informality and Firm Investments: Evidence from a Panel of Uruguayan Firms

This paper explores whether the extent of informality in a sector affects a firm's investment decision directly or indirectly through a credit availability channel. The dataset used in the estimation of the econometric models consists of an unbalanced panel of Uruguayan firms for the period 1997-2008. The results suggest that financial restrictions affect investment decisions in Uruguay, as an increase in credit to the private sector translates into higher investment rates. A one percentage point increase in overall credit growth translates into a one half percent increase in investment rates. It is also found that, although there is no direct effect of informality on the firm investment decision, there is an indirect effect through the borrowing channel. More specifically, financial restrictions reduce the amount of investment undertaken by Uruguayan firms, the effect being smaller if the firm operates in a sector with lower informality.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Inter-American Development Bank
Other Authors: Néstor Gandelman
Format: Working Papers biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Inter-American Development Bank
Subjects:Financial Service, E26 - Informal Economy • Underground Economy, G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages, O16 - Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity, IDB-WP-392,
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011452
https://publications.iadb.org/en/credit-constraints-sector-informality-and-firm-investments-evidence-panel-uruguayan-firms
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Summary:This paper explores whether the extent of informality in a sector affects a firm's investment decision directly or indirectly through a credit availability channel. The dataset used in the estimation of the econometric models consists of an unbalanced panel of Uruguayan firms for the period 1997-2008. The results suggest that financial restrictions affect investment decisions in Uruguay, as an increase in credit to the private sector translates into higher investment rates. A one percentage point increase in overall credit growth translates into a one half percent increase in investment rates. It is also found that, although there is no direct effect of informality on the firm investment decision, there is an indirect effect through the borrowing channel. More specifically, financial restrictions reduce the amount of investment undertaken by Uruguayan firms, the effect being smaller if the firm operates in a sector with lower informality.