Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality
The main contribution of this paper with respect to previous work is the use of data on subjective perceptions to identify the Latin American middle classes. This paper provides a set of comparisons between objective and subjective definitions of middle-class using data from the 2007 World Gallup Poll. Seven objective income-based definitions of social class are contrasted with a self-perceived social status measure. Mismatches between the objective and the subjective classification of social class are the largest when the objective definition is based on median incomes. Mismatches result from the fact that self-perceived social status is associated not just with income, but also with personal capabilities, interpersonal relations, financial and material assets, and perceptions of economic insecurity. Objective definitions of the middle class based on absolute incomes provide the lowest mismatches and the most accurate differentiation of the middle class from other classes.
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Format: | Working Papers biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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Inter-American Development Bank
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Subjects: | Social Development, Income, Consumption and Saving, D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty, Middle class, Social status, Income distribution, |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011352 https://publications.iadb.org/en/latin-american-middle-classes-distance-between-perception-and-reality |
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dig-bid-node-109832024-05-30T20:30:06ZLatin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality 2011-12-01T00:00:00+0000 http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011352 https://publications.iadb.org/en/latin-american-middle-classes-distance-between-perception-and-reality Inter-American Development Bank Social Development Income Consumption and Saving D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty Middle class, Social status, Income distribution The main contribution of this paper with respect to previous work is the use of data on subjective perceptions to identify the Latin American middle classes. This paper provides a set of comparisons between objective and subjective definitions of middle-class using data from the 2007 World Gallup Poll. Seven objective income-based definitions of social class are contrasted with a self-perceived social status measure. Mismatches between the objective and the subjective classification of social class are the largest when the objective definition is based on median incomes. Mismatches result from the fact that self-perceived social status is associated not just with income, but also with personal capabilities, interpersonal relations, financial and material assets, and perceptions of economic insecurity. Objective definitions of the middle class based on absolute incomes provide the lowest mismatches and the most accurate differentiation of the middle class from other classes. Inter-American Development Bank Eduardo Lora Johanna Fajardo Working Papers application/pdf IDB Publications Central America South America en |
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America del Norte |
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Biblioteca Felipe Herrera del BID |
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Social Development Income Consumption and Saving D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty Middle class, Social status, Income distribution Social Development Income Consumption and Saving D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty Middle class, Social status, Income distribution |
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Social Development Income Consumption and Saving D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty Middle class, Social status, Income distribution Social Development Income Consumption and Saving D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty Middle class, Social status, Income distribution Inter-American Development Bank Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality |
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The main contribution of this paper with respect to previous work is the use of data on subjective perceptions to identify the Latin American middle classes. This paper provides a set of comparisons between objective and subjective definitions of middle-class using data from the 2007 World Gallup Poll. Seven objective income-based definitions of social class are contrasted with a self-perceived social status measure. Mismatches between the objective and the subjective classification of social class are the largest when the objective definition is based on median incomes. Mismatches result from the fact that self-perceived social status is associated not just with income, but also with personal capabilities, interpersonal relations, financial and material assets, and perceptions of economic insecurity. Objective definitions of the middle class based on absolute incomes provide the lowest mismatches and the most accurate differentiation of the middle class from other classes. |
author2 |
Eduardo Lora |
author_facet |
Eduardo Lora Inter-American Development Bank |
format |
Working Papers |
topic_facet |
Social Development Income Consumption and Saving D3 - Distribution, D6 - Welfare Economics, I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty Middle class, Social status, Income distribution |
author |
Inter-American Development Bank |
author_sort |
Inter-American Development Bank |
title |
Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality |
title_short |
Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality |
title_full |
Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality |
title_fullStr |
Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality |
title_full_unstemmed |
Latin American Middle Classes: The Distance between Perception and Reality |
title_sort |
latin american middle classes: the distance between perception and reality |
publisher |
Inter-American Development Bank |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011352 https://publications.iadb.org/en/latin-american-middle-classes-distance-between-perception-and-reality |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT interamericandevelopmentbank latinamericanmiddleclassesthedistancebetweenperceptionandreality |
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1819035250257297408 |