Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies.
Morphological and genetic diversity of cultured cynobacterial strains of species of the genera Arthrospira, Spirulina and Phormidium from two geographically different regions and habitats (Kenyan saline-alkaline lakes and Indian freshwater bodies) were investigated. Light microscopy observations were used to determine morphological diversity of the cyanobacteria. Three independent molecular techniques, sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, internally transcribed spacer region between 16S and 23S rDNA (ITS) and the phycocyanin locus (PC-IGS) were conducted for the examination of phylogenetic relationship. Despite differences in morphology and habitats the Kenyan and Indian Arthrospira strains belong to the same cluster in phylogenetic trees of the 16S rDNA (AY575923-AY575932) or PC-IGS (AY575937-AY575946). The DNA similarity in both methods was 100%. In the ITS tree, the two Indian Arthrospira strains PD1998/pus (AY575930) and PD2002/ana (AY575932) form their own sub-cluster. The Phormidium strain AB2002/07 (AY575933) from Lake Nakuru, Kenya is included in the Arthrospira cluster in the ITS tree and very closely related in the 16S and PC-IGS trees. Based on 16S rDNA and PC-IGS phylogeny the sequences of the Spirulina strains form a separate cluster distinct from the Arthrospira cluster. The Kenyan and Indian Spirulina subsalsa strains show a considerable genetic variability as similarities in 16S rRNA gene sequence is 91.5% only. Molecular characterizations of cyanobacterial strains in the present study demonstrate that several distinct morphotypes may be genetically similar and vice versa.
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Report Section biblioteca |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Freie Universität Berlin
2004
|
Subjects: | Phylogenetics, Organism morphology, Bacteria, Freshwater organisms, DNA, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1834/7262 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
dig-aquadocs-1834-7262 |
---|---|
record_format |
koha |
spelling |
dig-aquadocs-1834-72622021-05-19T06:15:33Z Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. Cyanobacteria in Kenyan Rift Valley lakes. [Dissertation] Ballot, A. Phylogenetics Organism morphology Bacteria Freshwater organisms DNA Morphological and genetic diversity of cultured cynobacterial strains of species of the genera Arthrospira, Spirulina and Phormidium from two geographically different regions and habitats (Kenyan saline-alkaline lakes and Indian freshwater bodies) were investigated. Light microscopy observations were used to determine morphological diversity of the cyanobacteria. Three independent molecular techniques, sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, internally transcribed spacer region between 16S and 23S rDNA (ITS) and the phycocyanin locus (PC-IGS) were conducted for the examination of phylogenetic relationship. Despite differences in morphology and habitats the Kenyan and Indian Arthrospira strains belong to the same cluster in phylogenetic trees of the 16S rDNA (AY575923-AY575932) or PC-IGS (AY575937-AY575946). The DNA similarity in both methods was 100%. In the ITS tree, the two Indian Arthrospira strains PD1998/pus (AY575930) and PD2002/ana (AY575932) form their own sub-cluster. The Phormidium strain AB2002/07 (AY575933) from Lake Nakuru, Kenya is included in the Arthrospira cluster in the ITS tree and very closely related in the 16S and PC-IGS trees. Based on 16S rDNA and PC-IGS phylogeny the sequences of the Spirulina strains form a separate cluster distinct from the Arthrospira cluster. The Kenyan and Indian Spirulina subsalsa strains show a considerable genetic variability as similarities in 16S rRNA gene sequence is 91.5% only. Molecular characterizations of cyanobacterial strains in the present study demonstrate that several distinct morphotypes may be genetically similar and vice versa. Published 2015-08-23T14:03:57Z 2015-08-23T14:03:57Z 2004 Report Section Not Known http://hdl.handle.net/1834/7262 en pp.127-147 Kenya, Waterbodies Freie Universität Berlin Berlin, Germany |
institution |
UNESCO |
collection |
DSpace |
country |
Francia |
countrycode |
FR |
component |
Bibliográfico |
access |
En linea |
databasecode |
dig-aquadocs |
tag |
biblioteca |
region |
Europa del Oeste |
libraryname |
Repositorio AQUADOCS |
language |
English |
topic |
Phylogenetics Organism morphology Bacteria Freshwater organisms DNA Phylogenetics Organism morphology Bacteria Freshwater organisms DNA |
spellingShingle |
Phylogenetics Organism morphology Bacteria Freshwater organisms DNA Phylogenetics Organism morphology Bacteria Freshwater organisms DNA Ballot, A. Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. |
description |
Morphological and genetic diversity of cultured cynobacterial strains of species of the genera
Arthrospira, Spirulina and Phormidium from two geographically different regions and
habitats (Kenyan saline-alkaline lakes and Indian freshwater bodies) were investigated. Light
microscopy observations were used to determine morphological diversity of the
cyanobacteria. Three independent molecular techniques, sequencing of 16S rRNA gene,
internally transcribed spacer region between 16S and 23S rDNA (ITS) and the phycocyanin
locus (PC-IGS) were conducted for the examination of phylogenetic relationship. Despite
differences in morphology and habitats the Kenyan and Indian Arthrospira strains belong to
the same cluster in phylogenetic trees of the 16S rDNA (AY575923-AY575932) or PC-IGS
(AY575937-AY575946). The DNA similarity in both methods was 100%. In the ITS tree, the
two Indian Arthrospira strains PD1998/pus (AY575930) and PD2002/ana (AY575932) form
their own sub-cluster. The Phormidium strain AB2002/07 (AY575933) from Lake Nakuru,
Kenya is included in the Arthrospira cluster in the ITS tree and very closely related in the 16S
and PC-IGS trees. Based on 16S rDNA and PC-IGS phylogeny the sequences of the Spirulina
strains form a separate cluster distinct from the Arthrospira cluster. The Kenyan and Indian
Spirulina subsalsa strains show a considerable genetic variability as similarities in 16S rRNA
gene sequence is 91.5% only. Molecular characterizations of cyanobacterial strains in the
present study demonstrate that several distinct morphotypes may be genetically similar and
vice versa. |
format |
Report Section |
topic_facet |
Phylogenetics Organism morphology Bacteria Freshwater organisms DNA |
author |
Ballot, A. |
author_facet |
Ballot, A. |
author_sort |
Ballot, A. |
title |
Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. |
title_short |
Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. |
title_full |
Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. |
title_fullStr |
Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phylogenetic relationship of Arthrospira, Phormidium, and Spirulina strains from Kenyan and Indian waterbodies. |
title_sort |
phylogenetic relationship of arthrospira, phormidium, and spirulina strains from kenyan and indian waterbodies. |
publisher |
Freie Universität Berlin |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/7262 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ballota phylogeneticrelationshipofarthrospiraphormidiumandspirulinastrainsfromkenyanandindianwaterbodies AT ballota cyanobacteriainkenyanriftvalleylakesdissertation |
_version_ |
1756075040381599744 |