Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
This study conducted to evaluate the toxic effects of a widely used oxadiazon herbicide,on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerling (15 g). The 96-h LC_50 was determined, and the growth performance, serum biochemical and hematological parameters, DNA damage of erythrocytes cells, as well as histopathological changes were also determined in fish exposed to sublethal concentrations (1, 1.5 and 2 ppm) of the herbicide for 30 days. The 96-h LC_50 to C. carpio was found to be 3.9 ppm. Weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and condition factor (CF) were decreased, while food conversion ratio (FCR) increased in the exposed fish groups (P< 0.05). Erythrocytes cells of fish exposed to 1, 1.5 and 2 ppm of oxadiazon showed DNA damage (21.3%, 22.9%, and 28.4%, respectively), significantly higher than control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, exposure to oxadiazon significantly decreased WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct as well as serum albumin, glucose, and total protein levels, while serum ALP was significantly increased in the exposed fish groups (
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Format: | thesis biblioteca |
Language: | Persian |
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Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
2018
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Subjects: | Biology, Fisheries, Pollution, Oxadiazon, carp, 96-h LC50, histopathology, growth performance, biochemical parameters, hematology, DNA damage, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40836 |
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dig-aquadocs-1834-408362021-07-24T02:53:00Z Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Zanjani, Seyede Asal Biology Fisheries Pollution Oxadiazon carp 96-h LC50 histopathology growth performance biochemical parameters hematology DNA damage This study conducted to evaluate the toxic effects of a widely used oxadiazon herbicide,on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerling (15 g). The 96-h LC_50 was determined, and the growth performance, serum biochemical and hematological parameters, DNA damage of erythrocytes cells, as well as histopathological changes were also determined in fish exposed to sublethal concentrations (1, 1.5 and 2 ppm) of the herbicide for 30 days. The 96-h LC_50 to C. carpio was found to be 3.9 ppm. Weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and condition factor (CF) were decreased, while food conversion ratio (FCR) increased in the exposed fish groups (P< 0.05). Erythrocytes cells of fish exposed to 1, 1.5 and 2 ppm of oxadiazon showed DNA damage (21.3%, 22.9%, and 28.4%, respectively), significantly higher than control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, exposure to oxadiazon significantly decreased WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct as well as serum albumin, glucose, and total protein levels, while serum ALP was significantly increased in the exposed fish groups ( PhD Advisor: Hossein, Emadi; Consulting Advisor: Shahla, Jamili; Ali, Mashinchian 2021-06-24T18:39:43Z 2021-06-24T18:39:43Z 2018 thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40836 fa http://srbiau.ac.ir/ application/pdf application/pdf Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26634 17408 2019-06-15 06:16:06 26634 Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran |
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Biology Fisheries Pollution Oxadiazon carp 96-h LC50 histopathology growth performance biochemical parameters hematology DNA damage Biology Fisheries Pollution Oxadiazon carp 96-h LC50 histopathology growth performance biochemical parameters hematology DNA damage |
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Biology Fisheries Pollution Oxadiazon carp 96-h LC50 histopathology growth performance biochemical parameters hematology DNA damage Biology Fisheries Pollution Oxadiazon carp 96-h LC50 histopathology growth performance biochemical parameters hematology DNA damage Zanjani, Seyede Asal Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
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This study conducted to evaluate the toxic effects of a widely used oxadiazon herbicide,on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerling (15 g). The 96-h LC_50 was determined, and the growth performance, serum biochemical and hematological parameters, DNA damage of erythrocytes cells, as well as histopathological changes were also determined in fish exposed to sublethal concentrations (1, 1.5 and 2 ppm) of the herbicide for 30 days. The 96-h LC_50 to C. carpio was found to be 3.9 ppm. Weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and condition factor (CF) were decreased, while food conversion ratio (FCR) increased in the exposed fish groups (P< 0.05). Erythrocytes cells of fish exposed to 1, 1.5 and 2 ppm of oxadiazon showed DNA damage (21.3%, 22.9%, and 28.4%, respectively), significantly higher than control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, exposure to oxadiazon significantly decreased WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct as well as serum albumin, glucose, and total protein levels, while serum ALP was significantly increased in the exposed fish groups ( |
format |
thesis |
topic_facet |
Biology Fisheries Pollution Oxadiazon carp 96-h LC50 histopathology growth performance biochemical parameters hematology DNA damage |
author |
Zanjani, Seyede Asal |
author_facet |
Zanjani, Seyede Asal |
author_sort |
Zanjani, Seyede Asal |
title |
Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
title_short |
Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
title_full |
Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Oxadiazon Herbicide on Physiological, Biochemical and DNA Damage in Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
title_sort |
effect of oxadiazon herbicide on physiological, biochemical and dna damage in common carp (cyprinus carpio) |
publisher |
Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40836 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zanjaniseyedeasal effectofoxadiazonherbicideonphysiologicalbiochemicalanddnadamageincommoncarpcyprinuscarpio |
_version_ |
1756080081298522112 |